Victor Steinbrueck

Victor Steinbrueck (December 15, 1911, Mandan, North Dakota - February 14, 1985) was a Seattle architect, and University of Washington faculty member, and best known for his efforts to preserve the city's Pioneer Square and Pike Place Market.

Biography

Steinbrueck came to Seattle from North Dakota in 1913. In 1930 he enrolled in the University of Washington program in architecture, graduating in 1935 with a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.). In this period he also worked in the Civilian Conservation Corps. After apprenticing in a number of private Seattle firms and serving in the military during World War II, he joined the faculty of Architecture at the University of Washington in 1946. He also initiated his own practice and, over the next two decades, designed a series of regional-modernist residences, built with indigenous materials suited to the climate.

Steinbrueck's focus on the character of Seattle's architecture and urban places dates from the early 1950s when he authored "A Guide the the Architecture of Seattle", published for American Institute of Architects national convention held in Seattle in 1953. Steinbrueck went on to publish several other books promoting awareness of the unique character of Seattle: "Seattle Cityscape" (1962; published to coincide with Century 21, the Seattle World's Fair), "Market Sketchbook" (1968), and "Seattle Cityscape #2" (1973).

In the 1960s Steinbrueck became active in historic preservation, and, with others, successfully fought developers' plans to obliterate Seattle's most significant historic districts. He was instrumental in the creation of Seattle's first two historic districts, Pioneer Square (1970) and Pike Place Market (1971). His own projects were guided by a strong sense of public spirit and social consciousness: low-income housing, the inclusion of social services, and a number of city parks co-designed with landscape architect Richard Haag, including the one that now bears his name.

Working as a consultant to John Graham & Company, Steinbrueck played a key role in the design work of the Space Needle. In 1963, Steinbrueck was elected a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects.

His son, Peter Steinbrueck, has an architecture degree (although he is not currently practicing) and was a member of the Seattle City Council from 1997 to 2007.

Publications

* Steinbrueck, Victor, "A Guide to the Architecture of Seattle, 1850-1953", Reinhold Publishing Co., New York 1953.

* Steinbrueck, Victor, "Seattle Cityscape", University of Washington Press, Seattle 1962

* Steinbrueck, Victor, "Market Sketchbook", University of Washington Press, Seattle 1968

* Steinbrueck, Victor, "Seattle Cityscape #2", University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 1973

* Steinbrueck, Victor, and Nyberg, Folke, "A Visual Inventory of Buildings and Urban Design Resources for Seattle, Washington", Historic Seattle Preservation and Development Authority, Seattle 1975-77.

References

* Veith, Thomas, "Victor Steinbrueck," in "Shaping Seattle Architecture: A Historical Guide to the Architects" (Jeffrey Karl Ochsner, ed.), University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 1994, pages 276-281

See also

* Victor Steinbrueck Park (Seattle)

External links

* [http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=67 Steinbrueck, Victor Eugene (1911-1985)] at HistoryLink.org
* [http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2126 Victor Steinbrueck, Life & Ideas]