1650s

1650s

ignificant events and trends

* Cape Town founded by the Dutch East India Company in South Africa.
* Anglo-Dutch Wars begin.
* Oliver Cromwell takes over England during an interregnum
*Massacre of the Waldensians in 1655 by troops of Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy prompting John Milton's sonnet "On the Late Massacre in Piedmont".
* 1658: After his father Shah Jahan completes the Taj Mahal, his son Aurangzeb deposes him as ruler of the Mughal Empire.
* Origin of Quakers
* The Northern Wars cement Sweden's rise as a Great Power.

World leaders

*King Louis XIV of France (1643 - 1715).
*King Frederick III of Denmark (1648 - 1670).
*Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (1653 - 1658).
*Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (1658 - 1659).
*Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637 - 1657).
*Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658 - 1705).
*King John II of Poland (1649 - 1668).
*King John IV of Portugal (1640 - 1656).
*King Afonso VI of Portugal (1656 - 1667).
*Tsar Aleksey I of Russia (1645 - 1676).
*King Philip IV of Spain (1621 - 1665).
*Queen Christina of Sweden (1632 - 1654).
*King Charles X of Sweden (1654 - 1660).
* Mughal Empire
# Padshah Shah Jahan(1628-1658)
# Murad Baksh(1658)
# Padshah Aurangazeb(1659-1707)


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