- 1914 in Canada
"See also:"
1913 in Canada ,
other events of 1914,1915 in Canada and thelist of 'years in Canada' .----
Events
*
March 19 : TheRoyal Ontario Museum opens
*April 11 :Canadian Margaret C. MacDonald is appointed Matron-in-Chief of the Canadian Nursing service band and becomes the first woman in theBritish Empire to reach the rank ofmajor .
*May 14 : First major discovery of oil in western Canada atTurner Valley
*May 29 :Ocean liner RMS "Empress of Ireland" sinks in Gulf of St. Lawrence; 1,024 lives lost.
*June 19 : A coal mine explosion inHillcrest, Alberta kills 189 of 235, the worst mining disaster in Canadian history
*June 29 : 1914 Ontario election: SirJames Whitney 's Conservatives win a fourth consecutive majority
*August 4 : WWI:United Kingdom declares war onGermany , meaning Canada is automatically involved.
*August 14 : Canada'sWar Measures Act is passed suspending allcivil rights in Canada during a crisis.
*September 9 : WWI: The creation of theCanadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade , the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army
*October 2 : William Hearst becomes Premier ofOntario replacing the retiringJames Whitney
*October 3 : WWI: 33 000 Canadian troops depart forEurope , the largest force to ever cross theAtlantic Ocean at the time.
*December 17 :George J. Clark becomes Premier ofNew Brunswick replacing the retiringJames K. Flemming
* All-time high levels ofimmigration are ended by the war
* Canada suspends the convertibility of the dollar intogold
* Edmonton adopts a new numbered street and avenue pattern
* Ontario passes a worker's compensation act that provides all workers with funding in case of disability
* The "Komagata Maru ", a Japanesesteamship which sailed fromHong Kong toBritish Columbia carrying 376 passengers, is turned back from Canada under authority of exclusion laws prohibiting Asianimmigrant s. Most of the passengers returned toIndia .Births
*
February 2 :Eric Kierans , economist and politician
*March 13 :W.O. Mitchell , author
*April 3 :Edwin Boyd , bank robber
*April 11 :Norman McLaren , animated film director
*April 11 :Robert Stanfield , Tory leader
*April 14 :Robert Bend , Manitoba politician
*April 18 : David Smith, veterinarian
*May 3 :Smokey Smith ,Victoria Cross recipient
*May 9 :Hank Snow , musician
*May 15 :J. Angus MacLean , Premier of PEI
*July 1 :Stephen Juba , businessman
*July 7 :Harry Strom , Premier of Alberta
*July 10 :Joe Shuster , artist
*July 19 :John Kenneth Macalister , WWII hero
*July 25 :Ed Mirvish , businessman
*August 2 :Félix Leclerc , writer and musician
*August 14 :Francis Lawrence Jobin , Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba
*September 12 :Janusz Zurakowski , pilot
*December 10 :Frank Thurston , engineer
*December 25 :Charles-Noël Barbès , politician
*December 26 :Crawford Gordon , businessman
*Hugh LeCaine , instrument designerDeaths
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