Haplogroup V (mtDNA)

Haplogroup V
Possible time of origin	13,600 YBP [1]
Possible place of origin	Western Mediterranean
Ancestor	HV0a
Descendants	V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9
Defining mutations	4580[2]

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

Origin

Haplogroup V is believed to have originated around the Western Mediterranean region, approximately 13,600 years before present- possibly on Iberia. It derives from the Haplogroup HV0a.

Distribution

It is found with particularly high concentrations in the Saami People of northern Scandinavia, as well as the Basque people (10.4%) ^[1]and somewhat higher among the isolated Pasiegos in nearby Cantabria. It also is found in particularly high concentrations (16.3%) among the Berbers of Matmata, Tunisia.^[3] The highest levels are in Scandinavian and Western and North African populations. It is spread at varying low levels across Europe and smaller portions of West and Central Asia.

Subclades

Tree

This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation^[2] and subsequent published research.

• HV0a
  • V
    • V1
      • V1a
        • V1a1
        • V1a2
    • V2
      • V2a
        • V2a1
          • V2a1a
      • V2b
        • V2b1
    • V3
    • V4
    • V5
    • V6
    • V7
      • V7a
    • V8
    • V9
      • V9a

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Soares, Pedro; Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne Röhl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards (04 Jun 2009). "Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock". The American Society of Human Genetics 84 (6): 82–93. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001. PMC 2694979. PMID 19500773. http://www.cell.com/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(09)00163-3. Retrieved 2009-08-13. 
2. ^ ^{a b} van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation 30 (2): E386–E394. doi:10.1002/humu.20921. PMID 18853457. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121449735/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0. Retrieved 2009-05-20. 
3. ^ Fadhlaoui-Zid, K; Plaza, S; Calafell, F; Ben Amor, M; Comas, D; Bennamar El Gaaied, A; Gaaied, El (May 2004). "Mitochondrial DNA heterogeneity in Tunisian Berbers". Annals of Human Genetics 68 (3): 322–233. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00096.x. PMID 15180702. 

See also

• Genealogical DNA test
• Genetic Genealogy
• Human mitochondrial genetics
• Population Genetics
• Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups

Evolutionary tree of Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

Mitochondrial Eve (L)

L0

L1-6

L1

L2

L3

L4

L5

L6

M

N

CZ

D

E

G

Q

A

S

R

I

W

X

Y

C

Z

B

F

R0

pre-JT

P

U

HV

JT

K

H

V

J

T

External links

• General
  • Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site
  • Mannis van Oven's Phylotree
• Haplogroup V
  • Family Tree DNA Project: mtDNA Haplogroup V
  • Spread of Haplogroup V, from National Geographic
  • Velda
  • Danish Demes Regional DNA Project: mtDNA Haplogroup V

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