Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch

Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East
Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch logo.gif
Coat of arms
Founder Apostle Peter
Independence Apostolic Era
Recognition Orthodox
Primate Patriarch of Antioch and all the East Ignatius IV (Hazim)
Headquarters Damascus, Syria
Territory Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, Oman, parts of Turkey, (formerly Cyprus), United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, Great Britain, Western Europe.
Possessions Partial custody of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Language Arabic, Greek, English, Spanish
Adherents Estimated 2 million
Website http://www.antiochpat.org/

The Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch, also known as the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East and the Antiochian Orthodox Church (Greek: Πατριαρχεῖον Ἀντιοχείας, Patriarcheîon Antiocheías; Arabic: بطريركية أنطاكية وسائر المشرق للروم الأرثوذكس‎), is an autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church within the wider communion of Orthodox Christianity. Headed by the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch, it considers itself the successor to the Christian community founded in Antioch by the Apostle Peter.

It is one of several churches that lays claim to be the canonical incumbent of the ancient see of St. Peter and St. Paul in Antioch.The Oriental Orthodox Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch makes the same claim, as do the Syrian Catholic Church, the Maronite Church, and the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, all of them Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See. These three, however, mutually recognize each other as holding authentic patriarchates, being part of the same Catholic communion. The Catholic Church also appointed titular Latin Rite patriarchs for many centuries, until the office was left vacant in 1953 and abolished in 1964 and all claims renounced.

The seat of the patriarchate was formerly Antioch, in what is now Turkey. However, in the 14th century, it was moved to the "Street called Straight" in Damascus, modern-day Syria, in response to the Ottoman invasion of Antioch. Its traditional territory includes Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait and parts of Turkey. Its territory formerly included the Church of Cyprus until it became autocephalous in 431. Both the Orthodox Churches of Cyprus and Antioch are members of the Middle East Council of Churches.

Its North American branch is autonomous, although the Holy Synod of Antioch still appoints its head bishop, chosen from a list of three candidates nominated in the North American archdiocese. Its Australasia and Oceania branch is the largest in terms of area.

The head of the Orthodox Church of Antioch is called a Patriarch. The current Patriarch is Ignatius IV. Membership statistics are not available, but may be as high as 1,100,000 in Syria and 400,000 in Lebanon.

Contents

Administration and structure

Head of the Patriarchate of Antioch is Ignatius IV (Hazim) : Patriarch of the Great God-City of Antioch, Syria, Arabia, Cilicia, Iberia, Mesopotamia and All the East.

Metropolises and Metropolitans

in the Eastern Mediterranean:

in Asia and Oceania:

in Europe:

in Latin America:

Archdioceses and Archbishops

Titular Metropolises and Metropolitans

Daughter Churches

  • Church of Armenia: Established its de facto autocephaly in 373 AD.
  • Church of Cyprus: Granted autocephaly by the Church of Antioch in 431 AD.
  • Church of Georgia: Granted autocephaly by the Church of Antioch circa 474 AD.
  • Church of Imereti and Abkhazia: Granted autocephaly by the Church of Antioch in the 1470s AD, but later suppressed by the Russian Empire and not revived.

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.antiochian.org/sites/antiochian.org/files/10-27-10_to_toledo_and_the_midwest.pdf

External links

Part of a series on
Eastern Christianity
Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)
History

Orthodox Church History
Byzantine Empire
Ecumenical council
Christianization of Bulgaria
Christianization of Kievan Rus'
East-West Schism

Specific regions:
Asian Christianity
Coptic Egypt · Ukraine
Traditions
Orthodox Church
Others:
Oriental Orthodoxy
Ethiopian Tewahedo Church
Coptic Church
Church of the East
Eastern Catholic Churches
Syriac Christianity
Liturgy and worship
Sign of the cross
Divine Liturgy
Iconography
Asceticism
Omophorion
Theology
Hesychasm · Icon
Apophaticism
Filioque clause
Miaphysitism
Monophysitism
Diophysitism
Nestorianism
Theosis · Theoria
Phronema · Philokalia
Praxis · Theotokos
Hypostasis · Ousia
Essence vs. Energies
Metousiosis
v · d · e

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Greek Orthodox Church — For the Orthodox Church of Greece, see Church of Greece. Greek Orthodox Church Flag used by the Greek Orthodox Church and the standard of the self governed monastic state of Mount Athos. Founder …   Wikipedia

  • Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem — Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem Coat of arms Founder The Apostles Independence Apostolic Era …   Wikipedia

  • Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria — Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and of All Africa Seal Founder The Apostle and Evangelist Mark Independence Apostolic Era …   Wikipedia

  • Greek Orthodox Church in America — • The name Orthodox Church is generally used to distinguish those of the Greek Rite who are not in communion with the Holy See Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Greek Orthodox Church in America     Greek Or …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East — ▪ Eastern Orthodoxy also called  Orthodox Church Of Antioch,         autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox patriarchate, third in honorific rank after the churches of Constantinople and Alexandria; it is the largest Arab… …   Universalium

  • List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch — Part of a series on Eastern Christianity …   Wikipedia

  • Orthodox Church in America — Founder Independence 1970 Recognition Autocephalous by the …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Eastern Orthodox Church — The Eastern Orthodox Churches trace their roots back to the Apostles and Jesus Christ. Eastern Orthodoxy reached its golden age during the high point of the Byzantine Empire, and then continued to flourish in Russia after the Fall of… …   Wikipedia

  • Melkite Greek Catholic Church — The coat of arms of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. Founder Apostles Peter and Paul Independence Apostolic Era Recogn …   Wikipedia

  • Church of Antioch —     The Church of Antioch     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Church of Antioch     (Antiocheia, Antiochia)     I. ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF THE CITY     Of the vast empire conquered by Alexander the Great many states were formed, one of which… …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”