Waiting staff

Waiting staff

Waiting staff, wait staff, or waitstaff [ [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/waitstaff "Waitstaff."] "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition". Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, via dictionary.com website. Retrieved on 2007-09-17.] are those who work at a restaurant or a bar attending customers — supplying them with food and drink as requested. Traditionally, a male waiting tables is called a "waiter" and a female a "waitress." Some people prefer to use gender-neutral language, using "waiter" indiscriminately for males and females, "waitperson", [ [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/waitperson "Waitperson."] "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition". Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, via dictionary.com website. Retrieved on 2007-09-17.] "server", [ [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/server "Server."] "WordNet 3.0". Princeton University, via dictionary.com website. Retrieved on 2007-09-17.] or "waitron", an Americanism coined in the 1980s. [ [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/waitron "Waitron."] "Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)". Random House, via dictionary.com website. Retrieved on 2007-09-17.]

Waiting staff may also be employed in (mainly, large) private households, but there such specialization is rarer, with the general domestic staff performing the function of waiting staff. Waiting on tables is (along with nursing and teaching) part of the service sector, and among the most common occupations in the United States. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that, as of May 2005, there were over 2.2 million persons employed as servers in the U.S. [cite web |url=http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes353031.htm |title=Occupational Employment and Wages - Waiters and Waitresses |accessdate=2006-12-31 |author=U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=24 |year=2006 |month=5 |format= |work= |publisher=US Department of Labor |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= ]

Many servers are required by their employers to wear a uniform.

Duties of waiting staff

The duties of waiting staff include preparing tables for a meal, taking customers' orders, serving drinks and food, and cleaning up before, after and during servings in a restaurant. Depending on the restaurant, other less common duties may be required, such as singing birthday songs to customers who are celebrating a birthday. A theme restaurant may even require servers to dance (e.g. Joe's Crab Shack). There are now event caterers that outsource waiting staff to events and specific functions. Most servers are also required to carry certain items such as a pad and pen for orders, a lighter for candles, or some form of corkscrew or sommelier knife.

Silver service staff are specially trained to serve at banquets or high-end restaurants. They follow specific rules of service and it is a skilled job. They generally wear black and white with a long, white apron (extending from the waist to ankle).The head server is in charge of the waiting staff, and is also frequently responsible for assigning seating. The functions of a head server can overlap to some degree with that of the maître d'hôtel. Some restaurants employ busboys or busgirls, increasingly referred to as bussers, to clear dirty dishes, set tables, and otherwise assist the waiting staff. [(2004.) [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/busboy "Busboy."] "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition", Houghton Mifflin Company, via dictionary.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-19.] [ [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/busgirl "Busgirl."] "Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)", Random House, Inc., via dictionary.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-19.] [Schmich, Mary. (2007-08-24.) [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-schmich24aug24,1,372551.column "Uh, no offense, but do you still say 'busboy'?"] "Chicago Tribune Web Edition". Retrieved on 2007-09-19.]

Tipping

In the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, most other Western countries and the Middle East, it is customary for customers to pay a tip to a server after a meal. In many U.S. states, waiting staff, like other "tipped" employees, can be paid a lower minimum wage than other occupations. 15% is considered standard in the U.S., with a possible range from 15% to 25% depending on the level and quality of service. In some situations, a tip or "service charge" will be included on the restaurant bill in the U.S. Also called a gratuity, a "service charge" will be automatically applied, e.g. for large tables, parties of 4 or more, or other situations where the restaurant management imposes this to ensure that the servers working in such situations earn their usual tip income. Such service charges are usually around 18%; an additional voluntary tip is sometimes given. There is some debate in the U.S. whether a "minimum tip" exists as a convention; some argue that 15% or 20% is a minimum tip or that it is extremely rude to not leave at least $1, even if the service was not up to standard. However, some people also believe that a "minimum tip" is a way for employers to shift the responsibility of paying employee wages onto the customer. These issues are regional, cultural, and very subjective.

In Germany and other Western countries, where minimum wages exist for servers and where tipping is not culturally entrenched, most tips take the form of rounding up to the nearest whole or half denomination of currency when the server is cashing a party out at their table. In the United Kingdom it is common practice to tip 10% of the cost of the meal.

By contrast, servers in Japan refuse tips because it isn't a Japanese custom.

Tipping is not customary in Asia, Australia and New Zealand and is not factored into wages of staff. However, tips are appreciated especially if the customer or party has been unusually difficult or has left a mess. For example, parents of small children may leave a small tip. In Taiwan, a 10% service fee is often added to meals in upscale restaurants. However, this fee does not go to the waitstaff - but is simply a surcharge that is added to the price of the meal.

References

See also

*Garçon
*Table service
* [http://www.usatoday.com/money/companies/management/2006-04-14-ceos-waiter-rule_x.htm USA Today article on wait staff treatment]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • waiting staff — UK [ˈweɪtɪŋ ˌstɑːf] US [ˈweɪtɪŋ ˌstæf] noun [uncountable] the people who bring food and drink to your table in a restaurant or café Thesaurus: people who work in restaurants, cafes and barshyponym …   Useful english dictionary

  • waiting staff — wait|ing staff [ weıtıŋ ,stæf ] noun uncount the people who bring food and drink to your table in a restaurant or bar …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • waiting staff — UK [ˈweɪtɪŋ ˌstɑːf] / US [ˈweɪtɪŋ ˌstæf] noun [uncountable] the people who bring food and drink to your table in a restaurant or café …   English dictionary

  • Waiting in the Summer — あの夏で待ってる (Ждём тебя летом) Жанр …   Википедия

  • Waiting for Lefty — is a 1935 play by American playwright, Clifford Odets. Consisting of a series of related vignettes, the entire play is framed by the meeting of cab drivers who are planning a labor strike. The framing situation effectively utilizes the audience… …   Wikipedia

  • Waiting... — Infobox Film name = Waiting... caption = Theatrical release poster director = Rob McKittrick producer = Chris Moore writer = Rob McKittrick starring = Ryan Reynolds Anna Faris Justin Long Dane Cook Chi McBride music = Adam Gorgoni cinematography …   Wikipedia

  • Waiting for God (TV series) — Infobox Television show name = Waiting for God caption = Waiting for God Opening Credits format = Sitcom camera = runtime = 46x30 minutes 1x45 minutes creator = Michael Aitkens starring = Stephanie Cole Graham Crowden Daniel Hill Janine Duvitski… …   Wikipedia

  • Waiting period (Six-Day War) — The waiting period ( he. תקופת ההמתנה, Tkufat HaHamtana ) is the name given in Israel to the period which began on May 15, 1967, with Egypt s crossing of the Suez canal into the Sinai peninsula, and ended on June 5, with the break of the Six Day… …   Wikipedia

  • staff — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ full time, part time ▪ permanent, temporary (esp. BrE) ▪ skeleton ▪ We ll be down to a skeleton staff over Christmas …   Collocations dictionary

  • waiting — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun Waiting is used before these nouns: ↑area, ↑list, ↑lounge, ↑period, ↑room, ↑staff, ↑time {{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}} adj. Waiting is used with these nouns: ↑ambulance, ↑arm, ↑ …   Collocations dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”