Juba dance

Juba dance

The Juba dance or hambone, originally known as Pattin' Juba (Giouba, Haiti: Djouba), is a style of dance that involves stomping as well as slapping and patting the arms, legs, chest, and cheeks. "Pattin' Juba" would be used to keep time for other dances during a walkaround. A Juba Dance performance could include:

  • counter-clockwise turning, often with one leg raised
  • stomping and slapping
  • steps such as "the Jubal Jew," "Yaller Cat," "Pigeon Wing" and "Blow That Candle Out."

The dance traditionally ends with a step called "the Long Dog Scratch". Modern variations on the dance include Bo Diddley's "Bo Diddley Beat" and the step-shows of African American and Latino Greek organizations.[1]

Contents

History of the dance

The Juba dance was originally an African-American plantation dance, brought from West Africa by slaves who performed it during their gatherings when no rhythm instruments were allowed due to fear of secret codes hidden in the drumming. The sounds were also used just as Yoruba and Haitian talking drums were used to communicate[2]. The dance was performed in Dutch Guiana, the Caribbean, and the southern United States.[3]

Later in the mid-1800s, music and lyrics were added, and there were public performances of the dance. Its popularization may have indirectly influenced the development of modern Tap dance[citation needed]. The most famous Juba dancer was William Henry Lane, or Master Juba, one of the first black performers in the United States. It was often danced in minstrel shows, and is mentioned in songs such as "Christy's New Song" and "Juba"[4], the latter by Nathaniel Dett[5].

Related songs

"Juba Juba", a popular song about the Juba [2]:

Juba dis and Juba dat,
and Juba killed da yellow cat,
You sift the meal and ya gimme the husk,
you bake the bread and ya gimme the crust,
you eat the meat and ya gimme the skin,
and that's the way,
my mama's troubles begin

A song about the hambone from Step it Down (v.s.):

Hambone Hambone pat him on the shoulder
If you get a pretty girl, I'll show you how to hold her.
Hambone, Hambone, where have you been?
All 'round the world and back again.
Hambone, Hambone, what did you do?
I got a train and I fairly flew.
Hambone, Hambone where did you go?
I hopped up to Miss Lucy's door.
I asked Miss Lucy would she marry me.
(falsetto)"Well I don't care if Papa don't care!"
First come in was Mister Snake,
He crawled all over that wedding cake.
Next walked in was Mister Tick,
He ate so much it made him sick.
Next walked in was Mister Coon,
We asked him to sing us a wedding tune,
Now Ham-....
Now Ham....

See also

References

  1. ^ [1][dead link]
  2. ^ a b "Juba Dance - Streetswings Dance History archives - Main Page". Streetswing.com. 2006-08-29. http://www.streetswing.com/histmain/z3juba.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-19. 
  3. ^ "juba (dance) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. 2007-10-25. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9044061. Retrieved 2009-10-19. 
  4. ^ "Traveling Culture". Sdrcdata.lib.uiowa.edu. http://sdrcdata.lib.uiowa.edu/libsdrc/details.jsp?id=/jacksonju/3&page=2. Retrieved 2009-10-19. 
  5. ^ "Nathaniel R. Dett". Scriptorium.lib.duke.edu. http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/sgo/texts/dett.html. Retrieved 2009-10-19. 

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Juba dance — noun A dance with stomping and slapping motions, the hambone …   Wiktionary

  • Juba — may refer to: People * Juba I of Numidia (85 BC–46 BC) * Juba II of Numidia (52 BC 23) * Juba of Mauretania (2nd century) * Titus Desticius Juba (3rd century) * Master Juba (1825–1852), stage name for William Henry Lane * Jussi Tuomola (b. 1965) …   Wikipedia

  • Juba — puede referirse a: Personajes Juba I, rey de Numidia (85 a. C. – 46 a. C.). Juba II, rey de Numidia y Mauritania (52 a. C. – 23 d. C.). Juba de Mauritania (siglo II). Titus Desticius Juba (siglo III). Master Juba (1825–1852), nombre artístico de… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Juba (Tanz) — Juba war ursprünglich ein Plantagentanz, erdacht und entwickelt von Westafrikanischen Sklaven, die während ihrer Versammlungen bei Strafandrohung keine Trommeln benutzen durften. Stattdessen nutzten sie auf den Plantagen den Körper als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • juba — ju ba, n. A dance developed by slaves in the U. S., having a lively tune and accompanied by a complex rhythmic clapping, and by slapping the thighs. [PJC] Wild crap shooters with a whoop and a call Danced the juba in their gambling hall. Vachel… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • juba — ☆ juba [jo͞o′bə ] n. [< Zulu, lit., to kick about] a Southern plantation black dance of the 19th cent., characterized by a lively rhythm marked by clapping the hands …   English World dictionary

  • juba — dance with clapping and leg slapping performed by Southern blacks Dance Styles …   Phrontistery dictionary

  • dance — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Motion to music Nouns 1. dance, dancing; ball, formal, tea dance, thé dansant, cotillion, promenade, dinner dance; masquerade, masked ball, bal masqué, fancy dress ball. Informal, drag, hop, prom, mixer …   English dictionary for students

  • juba — /jooh beuh/, n. a lively dance accompanied by rhythmic hand clapping, developed by plantation slaves of the U.S. [1825 35, Amer.; of obscure orig.] * * * ▪ The Sudan       town and major urban centre of southern Sudan. It is a port on the west… …   Universalium

  • juba — ˈjübə noun ( s) Etymology: origin unknown 1. : a Haitian dance of African origin having drum and stick accompaniment and performed as a work dance or as a dance for the dead 2. : a dance of plantation Negroes in the South accompanied by complexly …   Useful english dictionary

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