Вы можете отметить интересные вам фрагменты текста, которые будут доступны по уникальной ссылке в адресной строке браузера.


Dissident

Translation
Dissident
For the Pearl Jam song, see Dissident (song).

A dissident, broadly defined, is a person who actively challenges an established doctrine, policy, or institution. When dissidents unite for a common cause they often effect a dissident movement.

The noun was first used in the political sense in 1940, with the rise of such authoritarian systems as the Soviet Union.[1][2]

Contents

Eastern bloc dissidents

See also: Soviet dissidents

The term dissident was used in the Eastern bloc, particularly in the Soviet Union, in the period following Joseph Stalin's death until the fall of communism. It was attached to citizens who criticized the practices or the authority of the Communist Party. The people who used to write and distribute non-censored, non-conformist samizdat literature were criticized in the official newspapers. Soon, many of those who were dissatisfied with the Soviet Bloc began to self-identify as dissidents.[3] This radically changed the meaning of the term: instead of being used in reference to an individual who opposes society, it came to refer to an individual whose non-conformism was perceived to be for the good of a society.[4][5][6] An important element of dissident activity in Soviet Russia was informing society (both inside the Soviet Union and in foreign countries) about violation of laws and human rights: see Chronicle of Current Events (samizdat) and Moscow Helsinki Group.

Republican dissidents in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

See also: Dissident republican

The term dissident has become the primary term to describe Irish republicans who politically continue to oppose Good Friday Agreement of 1998 and reject the outcome of the referendums on it. These political parties also have paramilitary wings which espouse violent methods to achieve a United Ireland.

Irish republican dissident groups include the Irish Republican Socialist Party (founded in 1974 – its currently-inactive paramilitary wing is the Irish National Liberation Army), Republican Sinn Féin (founded in 1986 – its paramilitary wing is the Continuity IRA), and the 32 County Sovereignty Movement (founded in 1997 – its paramilitary wing is the Real IRA). In 2006 the Óglaigh na hÉireann emerged, which is a splinter group of the Continuity IRA.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Harper, Douglas. "dissident". Online Etymology Dictionary. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=dissident. Retrieved 2009-03-29. 
  2. ^ Dictionary.com.
  3. ^ Chronicle of Current Events (samizdat) (Russian)
  4. ^ Universal Declaration of Human Rights General Assembly resolution 217 A (III), United Nations, 10 December 1948
  5. ^ Proclamation of Tehran, Final Act of the International Conference on Human Rights, Teheran, 22 April to 13 May 1968, U.N. Doc. A/CONF. 32/41 at 3 (1968), United Nations, May 1968
  6. ^ CONFERENCE ON SECURITY AND CO-OPERATION IN EUROPE FINAL ACT. Helsinki, 1 aug. 1975
  7. ^ "Who are the dissidents?". BBC News. 2009-03-10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/7934742.stm. Retrieved 2009-10-13. 

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Synonyms:

  
Share  

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Dissident — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda «Dissident» Sencillo de Pearl Jam del álbum Vs Lado B « Release (En vivo) / Rearviewmirror (En vivo) / Even Flow (En vivo) / Dissident (En vivo) / Why Go (En vivo) / Deep (En vivo)» …   Wikipedia Español

  • Dissident — Dis si*dent, a. [L. dissidens, entis, p. pr. of dissidere to sit apart, to disagree; dis + sedere to sit: cf. F. dissident. See {Sit}.] No agreeing; dissenting; discordant; different. [1913 Webster] Our life and manners be dissident from theirs.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Dissident — Dis si*dent, n. (Eccl.) One who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion. [1913 Webster] The dissident, habituated and taught to think of his dissidenc? as a laudable and necessary opposition to ecclesiastical… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • dissident — 1. noun диссидент, раскольник 2. adj. инакомыслящий; придерживаю щийся других взглядов; раскольнический …   Англо-русский словарь Мюллера

  • dissident — 1> диссидент, инакомыслящий Ex: to denounce dissidents заклеймить диссидентов 2> церк. диссидент, сектант 3> несогласный; расходящийся с другими во мнениях, диссидентский, инакомыслящий 4> церк. сектантский …   Новый большой англо-русский словарь

  • Dissident — Dissidence Andrei Sakharov, un dissident anticommuniste de l Union soviétique, qui reçut le prix Nobel de la paix en 1975. Un dissident est une personne qui se sépare d une communauté ou du parti dont il était membre. Il ne reconnaît plus la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dissident — Der Begriff Dissident (von lat. dissidere „nicht übereinstimmen, getrennt sein, widersprechen“), auch Systemkritiker, bezeichnet einen Andersdenkenden. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Historisch 2 Stalinistisch 3 Zeitgenössisch 4 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • dissident — ˈdɪsɪdənt 1. сущ. диссидент, раскольник, инакомыслящий a political dissident ≈ политический диссидент 2. прил. инакомыслящий; придерживающийся других взглядов, несогласный; …   Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь

  • dissident — adjective Etymology: Latin dissident , dissidens, present participle of dissidēre to sit apart, disagree, from dis + sedēre to sit more at sit Date: 1769 disagreeing especially with an established religious or political system, organization, or… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • dissident — dissidently, adv. /dis i deuhnt/, n. 1. a person who dissents. adj. 2. disagreeing or dissenting, as in opinion or attitude: a ban on dissident magazines. [1525 35; < L dissident (s. of dissidens, prp. of dissidere to sit apart), equiv. to dis… …   Universalium

Фильмы

  • A Conspiracy against the Soviet Country (Film #1), 1984 — Annotation: About the sabotage of intelligence agencies of the West against the USSR. Film description: The film tells about the subversive activities of special services of the West, primarily the…
  • The Defeat., 1989 — Annotation: About the fate of the writer Boris Chernykh. Film description: The film tells the complex and tragic fate of the writer Boris Chernov, a former dissident. The film was filming the…