Regional Internet registry

Regional Internet registry

A regional Internet registry (RIR) is an organization that manages the allocation and registration of Internet number resources within a particular region of the world. Internet number resources include IP addresses and autonomous system (AS) numbers.

Map of Regional Internet Registries
Regional Internet Registries from 2002-2005
Regional Internet Registries until 2002


The Regional Internet Registry system evolved over time, eventually dividing the world into five RIRs:

Contents

The relationship between RIRs and IANA

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) delegates Internet resources to the RIRs who, in turn, follow their regional policies to delegate resources to their customers, which include Internet service providers and end-user organizations. Collectively, the RIRs participate in the Number Resource Organization (NRO),[6] formed as a body to represent their collective interests, undertake joint activities, and coordinate their activities globally. The NRO has entered into an agreement with ICANN for the establishment of the Address Supporting Organisation (ASO),[7] which undertakes coordination of global IP addressing policies within the ICANN framework.

Number Resource Organization

NRO logo

The Number Resource Organization[6] (NRO) is an unincorporated organization uniting the five RIRs. It came into existence on October 24, 2003, when the four existing RIRs entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in order to undertake joint activities, including joint technical projects, liaison activities and policy co-ordination.

AfriNIC, which was officially created in April 2005, joined on April 25, 2005.

The main aims of the NRO are to:

  • Protect the unallocated IP number resource pool,
  • Promote and protect the bottom-up policy development process of the Internet, and
  • Act as a focal point for Internet community input into the RIR system.

See also

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Regional Internet Registry — Regional Internet Registries Regional Internet Registry организация, занимающаяся вопросами адресации и маршрутизации в Internet. RIR занимаются технической стороной функционирования Internet: выделением IP адресов, номеров автономных систем, р …   Википедия

  • Regional Internet Registry — Registre Internet régional Répartition géographique des différents registres Un registre Internet régional (RIR, de l anglais Regional Internet Registry) est un organisme qui alloue les blocs d adresses IP (adressage IPv4 et IPv6) dans sa zone… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Regional Internet Registry — Eine Regional Internet Registry (RIR) ist eine regional mit der Verwaltung und Zuteilung von Internet Ressourcen betraute Organisation. Die Zuständigkeit umfasst die Verwaltung von IP Adressen (IPv4 und IPv6) sowie AS Nummern. regionale… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • National Internet registry — A National Internet Registry (or NIR) is an organization under the umbrella of a Regional Internet Registry with the task of coordinating IP address allocations and other Internet resource management functions at a national level within a country …   Wikipedia

  • Local Internet registry — Un local Internet Registry (LIR), ou registre Internet local, est un organisme qui a reçu une allocation d adresse IP d un registre Internet régional (Regional Internet Registry, RIR) en vue d assigner ces adresses à des tiers (en général, ses… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Local Internet Registry — Eine Local Internet Registry (LIR) ist eine Organisation, der von einer Regional Internet Registry (RIR) ein Block von IP Adressen zugeteilt wurde und die damit größtenteils ihre Endkunden bedient.[1] Die meisten LIRs sind Internetdienstanbieter …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Local Internet registry — A Local Internet Registry (LIR) is an organization which has received an IP address allocation from a Regional Internet Registry (RIR), and which may assign parts of this allocation to its own customers. An LIR is thus typically an Internet… …   Wikipedia

  • Registry — may refer to:In animal breeding: * Breed registry, a record of the ancestry and ownership of purebred animalsIn computing: * Windows Registry, a database of configuration settings in Microsoft Windows operating systems * Domain name registry, an… …   Wikipedia

  • Internet number — Internet numbers refers to Internet number resources, such as IP addresses and autonomous system numbers. Globally, Internet numbers are managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, which is operated by the Internet Corporation for… …   Wikipedia

  • Internet Network Operators' Groups — are informal groups which exist to provide forums for Internet network operators to discuss matters of mutual interest, usually through a combination of mailing lists and annual conferences. Although these groups have no formal power, their… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”