Predicative (adjectival or nominal)
- Predicative (adjectival or nominal)
In
grammar , a predicative is an element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb. A predicative may be nominal or adjectival. If the complement after a linking verb is a noun or a pronoun, it is called a predicate nominative. If the complement after a linking verb is an adjective, it is called a predicate adjective.:"He seems nice." (adjectival predicative of the subject)
:"Bob is a postman." (nominal predicative of the subject)
:"We painted the door white." (adjectival predicative of the object)
:"They elected him president." (nominal predicative of the object)
Predicatives may also be termed "complements". Although sometimes object predicatives may be omitted leaving a well-formed sentence, in many instances they are essential to the meaning of the sentence:
:"That shrimp dish made him sick."
:"They called her a thief."
:"I consider him my friend."
ee also
*
Predicate (grammar)
*Subject complement References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Predicative — may mean:* Predicative (adjectival or nominal) * Predicative (verb) * Lacking impredicativity … Wikipedia
predicative — 1. adjective Used after a verb, as a predicate; In the sentence, ‘This house is big’, ‘big’ is predicative, whereas in ‘This is a big house’, it is attributive. Ant: attributive 2. noun An element of the … Wiktionary
Nominal sentence — The term nominal sentence can refer to two different phenomena: a sentence with a predicate consisting of the copula to be plus a predicative, like Bob is a postman.[1] a sentence with a predicate lacking a finite verb, like The more – the… … Wikipedia
Complement (linguistics) — In grammar the term complement is used with different meanings. The primary meaning is a word, phrase or clause which is necessary in a sentence to complete its meaning. We find complements which function as an argument (i.e. of equal status to… … Wikipedia
Sentence element — Sentence elements are the groups of words that combine together to comprise the ‘building units’ of a well formed sentence. A sentence element approach to grammar assumes a top down methodology. In other words, it starts with the sentence as a… … Wikipedia
Adjective — Examples That s an interesting idea. (attributive) That idea is interesting. (predicative) Tell me something interesting. (postpositive) The good, the bad, and the ugly. (substantive) In grammar, an adjective is a describing word; the main… … Wikipedia
Esperanto grammar — Esperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the… … Wikipedia
Sireniki Eskimo language — Sirenik or Sirenikskiy (also Old Sirenik or Vuteen) is an extinct Eskimo Aleut language. It was spoken in and around the village of Sireniki (Сиреники) in Chukotka Peninsula, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. The language shift has been a long… … Wikipedia
Determiner (linguistics) — A determiner is a noun modifier that expresses the reference of a noun or noun phrase in the context, rather than attributes expressed by adjectives. This function is usually performed by articles, demonstratives, possessive determiners, or… … Wikipedia
Japanese adjectives — According to many analyses[citation needed], the Japanese language does not have words that function as adjectives in a syntactic sense, i.e. tree diagrams of Japanese sentences can be constructed without employing adjective phrases. However,… … Wikipedia
