Lac de Serre-Ponçon

Infobox_lake
lake_name = Lac de Serre-Ponçon
image_lake = Serre-poncon-warly.jpg
caption_lake =
image_bathymetry =
caption_bathymetry =
location = Hautes-Alpes
coords = coord|44|31|N|6|21|E|region:FR_type:waterbody|display=inline,title
type = artificial lake
inflow = Durance, Ubaye
outflow = Durance
catchment = 3,600 km²
basin_countries = France
length = 20 km
width = 3 km
area = 28 km²
depth =
max-depth =
volume = 1.2 km³
residence_time =
shore =
elevation = max. 780 m
islands =
cities =

Lake Serre-Poncon ("Lac de Serre-Ponçon") is a lake in southeast France; it is one of the largest artificial lakes in western Europe. The lake gathers the waters of the Durance and the Ubaye rivers, flowing down through the Hautes-Alpes and the Alpes du Sud to the Rhône River. The waters are dammed by the "Barrage de Serre-Ponçon", a 123 m high earth core dam.

As well as water control, sixteen hydroelectric plants use the water and the lake provides irrigation to 1,500 km² of land.

History

The lake was created to control water flow after disastrous floods caused severe damage and loss of life in 1843 and 1856. First proposed in 1895, construction started in 1955 and was completed by 1961.

During construction of the lake, approximately 3 million m³ of material was moved. The dam was constructed and the valley slowly became a lake, flooding some villages in the process. This flooding is the subject of Jean Giono's movie "l'eau vive", starring Guy Beart.

Neighboring communes:
* Embrun
* Savines-le-Lac
* Chorges

References

* [http://www.industrie.gouv.fr/energie/hydro/donnees/serrepo.htm French Department of Industry]

External links

*
* [http://www.LacSerrePoncon.com/ Lac de Serre-Ponçon]
* [http://www.serre-poncon.com/ Lac de Serre-Ponçon]