Regional Municipality of Waterloo

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Region of Waterloo, Ontario
native_name = Waterloo Region
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map_caption = Location of Waterloo Region in Ontario
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Canada
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Ontario
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leader_title = Regional Chair
leader_name = Ken Seiling
leader_title1 = Governing Body
leader_name1 = Waterloo Regional Council
leader_title2 = MPs
leader_name2 = Collapsible list
title = List of MPs
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1 = Gary Goodyear
2 = Karen Redman
3 = Harold Glenn Albrecht
4 = Andrew Telegdi
leader_title3 = MPPs
leader_name3 = Collapsible list
title = List of MPPs
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list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
1 = Gerry Martiniuk
2 = John Milloy
3 = Leeanna Pendergast
4 = Elizabeth Witmer
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area_metro_km2 = 1382.0
area_metro_sq_mi = 539.8
population_as_of = 2006
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population_total =
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population_metro = 478,121
population_density_metro_km2 = 346.0
population_density_metro_sq_mi = 885.7
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timezone = EST
utc_offset = −5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = −4
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area_code = (519) and (226)
website = [http://region.waterloo.on.ca Region of Waterloo website]
footnotes = The Regional Municipality of Waterloo is a regional municipality located in Ontario, Canada. It consists of the cities of Kitchener, Cambridge, and Waterloo, and the townships of Wellesley, Woolwich, Wilmot, and North Dumfries. It is often referred to as the Region of Waterloo or just Waterloo Region. The Region is 1,382 square kilometres in size and its regional seat of government is in Kitchener. The census population as of the year 2006 is 478,121cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=3530&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Waterloo&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |title = 2006 Community Profiles |publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2007-03-13] , with a regional estimation of 506,800 as of the 2006 year end. [http://www.region.waterloo.on.ca/web/region.nsf/c56e308f49bfeb7885256abc0071ec9a/988f85bdc3f386b585256afe005f6afe!OpenDocument] . This difference results primarily from the census undercount of temporary residents such as students.

History

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the area was inhabited by the Iroquoian speaking Attawandaron nation.

Historical accounts differ on exactly how the Attawandaron tribe was wiped out, but it is generally agreed that the Seneca and the Mohawk tribes of the Six Nations destroyed the smaller Attawandaron tribe while severely crippling the Huron in the 17th century. After the invasion of the Six Nations into the Grand River Valley, the Neutral tribe ceased to have any political existence. Any dispersed survivors were taken captive or escaped to other tribes such as the Mississaugas and were assimilated in that culture. There are no distinct Attawandarons today.

In 1783, the British government granted the Grand River Valley to the Iroquois, who had supported the Loyalists in the American War of Independence, to compensate them for the loss of their land in New York. The Iroquois settled in the lower Grand River Valley (now The County of Brant), and sold the land which now comprises Waterloo Region to Colonel Richard Beasley, a United Empire Loyalist.

The land owned by Beasley appealed to a particular group of Pennsylvania German Mennonite farmers. They pooled resources to purchase all of the unsold land from Beasley, forming the German Company Tract and dividing the lands into 128 farms of 18,100 square metres and 32 farms of 12,000 square metres each for distribution. By the 1840s, the presence of the German-speaking Mennonites made the area a popular choice for German settlers from Europe. These Germans founded their own communities in the south of the area settled by the Mennonites, the largest being the town of Berlin (changed to Kitchener, named for Lord Kitchener, due to anti-German sentiments during World War I).

The Waterloo region remained predominantly German-speaking until the early 20th century, and its German heritage is reflected in the region’s large Lutheran community and the annual Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest.

There are still traditional Mennonite communities located north of Kitchener-Waterloo. The most famous is St. Jacobs, with its well-known thrice-weekly outdoor market.

In 1973, the regional municipality style of government was imposed on the county. In that major reorganization, the fifteen towns and townships of the county were reduced to just seven in the new Region of Waterloo. The new city of Cambridge was created through the merger of the city of Galt, the towns of Preston and Hespeler, the village of Blair and various parcels of township land. One township vanished when the former Waterloo Township was divided among Woolwich Township and the three cities of Kitchener, Waterloo and Cambridge. The settlement of Erbsville was annexed to the city of Waterloo and the settlement of Freeport was annexed to Kitchener. The independent village of Bridgeport was also annexed to Kitchener and this created many hard feelings both in Bridgeport (which had once upon a time been larger than Kitchener, but failed to grow when the railways passed it by) and also in the city of Waterloo, where Bridgeport Road is a major thoroughfare terminating in the village centre. The former county government was given broader powers as a regional municipality.

Further municipal amalgamation began discussions in the 1990s, with little progress. In late 2005, Kitchener’s city council voted to visit the subject again, with the possibility of reducing the seven constituent municipalities into one or more cities.

Government

The region's governing body is the 16-member Waterloo Regional council. The council consists of the regional chair, the mayors of the seven cities and townships, plus four additional councillors from Kitchener and two additional councillors each from both Cambridge and Waterloo.

Ken Seiling has been the regional chair since 1985. Starting with the 1997 election, he has been directly elected by the citizens of Waterloo Region. Prior to 1997, the chair was appointed by the elected councillors. Of the nine regional municipalities in Ontario, Waterloo Region is the only one with an elected chair.

Communities

Within the townships are many communities. Some were once independent and had their own reeves and councils but lost this status in amalgamation. These communities include: Ayr, Baden, Bloomingdale, Breslau, Conestogo, Doon, Elmira, Freeport, Heidelberg, Mannheim, Maryhill, New Dundee, New Hamburg, Petersberg, Roseville, St. Agatha, St. Jacobs, Wellesley, West Montrose, and Winterbourne.

Demographics

The estimated population of Waterloo Region as of December 31, 2006 was 506,800. The population is increasingly diverse. Many locals (about 23%) are of German descent historically.

As house prices in the Toronto area increase, Waterloo Region is increasingly becoming an attractive area to reside in. This, among other factors, has made new residential construction rates very high; concerns about urban sprawl, with all its effects, continue to be raised. Because of this spur in population, Waterloo is one of the fastest growing regions in the Golden Horseshoe.

Education

Waterloo Region is home to the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University, and Conestoga College. For a list of all elementary and secondary schools in the area, see the List of Waterloo Region, Ontario schools.

Business

Waterloo Region is expanding in both commercial and population terms. The presence of two universities, the University of Waterloo and Wilfrid Laurier University, acts as a catalyst for growth in the high-tech area.

Major employers in the region

* Waterloo Region District School Board (5,000 employees)
* Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada (4,300 employees)
* University of Waterloo (3,500 employees)
* Manulife Financial (3,300 employees)
* SunLife/Clarica (3,300 employees)
* Grand River Hospital (2,200 employees)
* ATS Automation Tooling Systems (1,800 employees)
* City of Kitchener (1,700 employees)
* Research In Motion (8,400 employees worldwide)

ervices

Over time, many municipal services have come under the jurisdiction of the regional government. These include police, emergency medical services, waste management, licensing enforcement and recycling, and the public transit system. The main administration is run from the seat in Kitchener; various service offices are found in many parts of the Region. From a geographically central location in north Cambridge, maintenance operations and the police headquarters are able to reach anywhere in their service area.

Transport

Public transport is provided by Grand River Transit, created from amalgamation of the former Cambridge Transit and Kitchener Transit systems. The Region also owns and operates the Region of Waterloo International Airport, near Breslau. The airport is the 18th busiest in Canadafact|date=August 2008 and underwent a major expansion in 2003.

The Region is in the planning stages of a rapid transit link system between Waterloo, Kitchener, and Cambridge. Light Rail Transit and Bus Rapid Transit have been short-listed as the possible technologies for the new rapid transit system. The Region is currently evaluating routes and stations locations that would make up the new Rapid Transit Line.

Media

Notable residents

* Kitchener is also the birthplace of William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canada’s longest serving prime minister. His boyhood home is now Woodside National Historic Site.
*Joseph E. Seagram a partner in 1869 and sole owner in 1883, in the company later known as Seagram.
*Actress Jill Hennessy, formerly of "Law & Order", hails from Kitchener.
*Actor Jeremy Ratchford from Cold Case grew up in Kitchener
*Actor David Orth, formerly of Sir Arthur Conan Doyles - The Lost World grew up in Kitchener.
*Dave Sim, creator of the comic book "Cerebus the Aardvark", has lived in Kitchener since he was two years old.
*Mike Lazaridis, founder of Research In Motion came as a student to attend the University of Waterloo.
*Boxer Lennox Lewis lived from the age of 12, and began his boxing career in Kitchener. He maintains a home in Kitchener.
*Ice hockey All-star Scott Stevens of the New Jersey Devils was born in Kitchener and played for the Kitchener Rangers. He also maintains a home there.
*Author David Chilton, who wrote the best-selling Canadian book to date, a financial planning guide, The Wealthy Barber, was born in Kitchener and lives in the region.
*Ice Hockey player Todd Bertuzzi of the Calgary Flames makes his offseason home in Kitchener, Ontario
*Former Ice Hockey player Paul Coffey who played his career with Edmonton Oilers and Detroit Red Wings is a Kitchener Rangers Alumni and owns and operates Paul Coffey Nissan in Kitchener

References

*cite web|url=http://www.region.waterloo.on.ca/web/region.nsf/DocID/BAA71BA8546D426D85256AF700553209?OpenDocument|title=Economic Profile|work=Doing Business in the Region of Waterloo|publisher=Regional Municipality of Waterloo|accessdate=2006-04-24

External links

* [http://www.region.waterloo.on.ca Regional Municipality of Waterloo official website]
* [http://locator.region.waterloo.on.ca/locator.htm Regional mapping system]
* [http://www.waterlooairport.ca Region of Waterloo International Airport]
* [http://www.waterlooregion.org Social Planning Council of Kitchener-Waterloo]