Mojave National Preserve

Mojave National Preserve
IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
Location	San Bernardino County, California, USA
Nearest city	Baker, California
Coordinates	34°53′N 115°43′W / 34.883°N 115.717°W / 34.883; -115.717Coordinates: 34°53′N 115°43′W / 34.883°N 115.717°W / 34.883; -115.717
Area	1,534,819 acres (621,119 ha)
Established	October 31, 1994
Visitors	632,521 (in 2005)
Governing body	National Park Service
Official website

Hole-in-the-Wall canyon

Mojave National Preserve is located in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California, USA, between Interstate 15 and Interstate 40. The preserve was established October 31, 1994 with the passage of the California Desert Protection Act by the US Congress.^[1] Previously, it was the East Mojave National Scenic Area, under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management.^[2]

Natural features include the Kelso Dunes, the Marl Mountains and the Cima Dome, as well as volcanic formations such as Hole-in-the-Wall and the Cinder Cone Lava Beds. The preserve encloses Providence Mountains State Recreation Area and Mitchell Caverns Natural Preserve, which are both managed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation.

Impressive Joshua Tree forests cover parts of the preserve. The Cima Dome and Shadow Valley forests are the largest in the world.^[3] The defunct railroad depot and ghost town of Kelso are also found there. The depot is now the visitor center. The preserve is commonly traversed by 4 wheel drive vehicles traveling on the historic Mojave Road.

Entrance sign alongside the Kelbaker Road

The climate varies greatly. Summer temperatures average 90 °F (32 °C), with highs exceeding 105 °F (41 °C). Elevations in the Preserve range from 7,929 feet (2,417 m) at Clark Mountain to 880 feet (270 m) near Baker. Annual precipitation varies from 3.37 inches (86 mm) near Baker, to almost 9 inches (230 mm) in the mountains. At least 25% of precipitation comes from summer thunderstorms. Snow is often found in the mountains during the winter.

Mojave Wilderness

The California Desert Protection Act of 1994 (CDPA) designated a wilderness area within Mojave National Preserve of approximately 695,200 acres (281,300 ha). The National Park Service manages the wilderness in accordance with the Wilderness Act, the CDPA, and other laws that protect cultural and historic sites in the wilderness.^[4]

Features

• Beale Mountains
• Cima, California
• Cima Dome & Volcanic Field National Natural Landmark
• Clark Mountain
• Devils Playground
• Granite Mountains
• Ivanpah, California
• Ivanpah Mountains
• Kelso, California
• Kelso Depot
• Kelso Dunes
• Kelso Mountains
• Lanfair Valley
• Marl Mountains
• Mid Hills
• Mojave phone booth
• Mojave Road
• New York Mountains
• Providence, California
• Providence Mountains
• Vanderbilt, California
• Vontrigger Hills

See also

• Mojave Memorial Cross
• Mojave National Preserve index List

References

1. ^ CDPA-1994.pdf
2. ^ "Mojave Wilderness". Wilderness.net. http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=wildView&WID=362. Retrieved 2009-05-06. 
3. ^ "General Management Plan-Introduction". National Park Service. pp. 7. http://www.nps.gov/moja/parkmgmt/upload/MOJA_GMPIII.pdf. Retrieved 2009-05-06. 
4. ^ "General Management Plan-Land Protection". pp. 3. http://www.nps.gov/moja/parkmgmt/upload/MOJA_GMP24-29.pdf. Retrieved 2009-05-06. 

External links

• Official Mojave National Preserve website
• Photo tour of Mojave National Preserve - from USGS
• Mojave National Preserve travel guide from Wikitravel