Battle of Parma
- Battle of Parma
: "This article is about the
1248 Battle of Parma. For the Battle of1734 see theBattle of San Pietro ."Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Battle of Parma
caption=
partof=the Wars of theGuelphs and Ghibellines
date=1247 - 1248 ["Meyers Konversations-Lexikon", S. 739, Band 12," 1885",]
February 18 1248 [ "The Emperor Frederick II and the Sicilian Church" ; H. J. Pybus / "Cambridge Historical Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1930), pp. 134-163"]
place=Parma , Emilia, present-dayItaly
result=Decisive Lombard victory ["The Papacy, An Encyclopedia Vol. II" ; by Philippe Levillain - John W. O'Malley]
combatant1=
combatant2=
commander1=Frederick II
commander2=
strength1= 5,600 ["Saracen Archers in Southern Italy"; by Giovanni Amatuccio / "De Re Militari 2001"] ["The Mirror of Language: A Study in the Medieval Theory of Knowledge"; by Marcia L. Colish / "Published by U of Nebraska Press, 1983"]
strength2=
casualties1= 1,500 Killed
100Knights and 1,500 Foot soldiers Captured ["The Mirror of Language: A Study in the Medieval Theory of Knowledge"; by Marcia L. Colish / "Published by U of Nebraska Press, 1983"]
casualties2=The Battle of Parma was fought in
February 18 ,1248 between the forces ofHoly Roman Emperor Frederick II and theGuelphs . The Guelphs attacked the Imperial camp when Frederick II was away. The Imperial forces were defeated ["The New Cambridge Medieval History V" ; by Rosamond McKitterick, Christopher Allmand, David Abulafia, Paul Fouracre, Timothy Reuter, David Luscombe, Michael Jones, Jonathan Riley-Smith / "Cambridge University Press, 1995"] and much of Frederick's treasure was lost.Notes
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