Water Tribe

The Water Tribe is a collective term for a nation of people in the fictional universe of the Nickelodeon animated television series "". One of the series' four nations, the Water Tribe is divided mainly into two nation-states: the Southern Water Tribe and the Northern Water Tribe, who inhabit the South and North Poles, respectively. Also, a branch of the Water Tribe exists in the Earth Kingdom swamp, called the Foggy Swamp Tribe. [cite episodes| title=The Swamp| series=Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender] The Water Tribe is home to an order of men and women who practice waterbending, the mystical art of hydrokinesis. According to Uncle Iroh, Water is the element of change; its people thrive on change and can easily adapt to different situations, as reflected in Waterbending.

Due to relentless attacks on the Southern Water Tribe by the Fire Nation, the Northern Water Tribe constitutes the majority of the remaining waterbenders.cite episode| episodelink=The Waterbending Master| title=The Waterbending Master| series= Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender] . The Foggy Swamp Water Tribe was hidden and forgotten and isolated until the Avatar and his friends stumbled upon it. Most of its members are competent benders with some unique talents.cite episode | title = The Swamp | episodelink = The Swamp (Avatar: The Last Airbender)|The Swamp | series = Avatar: The Last Airbender | network = Nickelodeon | airdate = 2006-04-14 | season = 2 (Book 2) | number = 4]

Appearance

Ethnically , members of both tribes typically have light or deep brown hair, blue eyes and a brown skintone. Water Tribe clothing is typically a set of blue anorak and trousers trimmed with white fur, and worn with mittens and mukluks. Men may wear their hair long and half-up or in short ponytails, referred to by Sokka as "a warrior's wolf tail."cite episode | title = The Chase | episodelink = The Chase (Avatar: The Last Airbender)|The Chase | series = Avatar: The Last Airbender | network = Nickelodeon | airdate = 2006-05-26 | season = 2 (Book 2) | number = 8] Women plait and braid their hair in various styles, sometimes with accent beads, and many sport "hair loopies" in various styles. In the Northern Water Tribe, males appear to wear a darker blue than those of the Southern Water Tribe. cite episode| episodelink=The Waterbending Master| title=The Waterbending Master| series= Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender]

National Emblem

The Water Tribe's national emblem is a circle comprising of a white waning crescent moon and, in black, three wavy horizontal lines representing ocean waves. It is often present in the architecture of the Northern Water Tribe and as a symbol on the homemade watchtower in the Southern Water Tribe. Like the Earth Kingdom's national emblem, it has a literal and figurative meaning to the Water Tribe. The crescent moon and the ocean waves in the emblem symbolize, Tui and La, the Moon and Ocean Spirits, which give their people life and strength. [cite episode| episodelink=The Siege of the North Part I| title=The Siege of the North Part I| series= Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender]

The two spirits as portrayed in the Spirit Oasis and the national emblem, while moving and flowing, are in perfect harmony with each other, the moon's effect on the ocean tides, exerting a push and pull effect. Not only is this element of constant change and harmony a crucial part of Waterbending, it also reflects the characteristics and philosophies the Water Tribe strives to maintain. [cite book
last = Teitelbaum
first = Michael
title = The Lost Scrolls: Water (Avatar)
publisher = Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon
date = 2006
pages = pp. 20
isbn = 1416918787
ref = Avatar The Last Airbender The Lost Scrolls: Water]

eason

Each of the Four Nations is influenced by their own distinct, dominant season. The Water Tribe's dominant season is winter. To an effect, more Waterbenders are born during winter than any other season and their powers are at their strongest during the season due to the longer nights. [cite book
last = Teitelbaum
first = Michael
title = The Lost Scrolls: Water (Avatar)
publisher = Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon
date = 2006
pages = pp. 29
isbn = 1416918787
ref = Avatar The Last Airbender The Lost Scrolls: Water] In actuality, both polar Tribes experience winter-like weather consistently, with snow falling year-round. [cite book
last = Teitelbaum
first = Michael
title = The Lost Scrolls: Water (Avatar)
publisher = Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon
date = 2006
pages = pp. 22
isbn = 1416918787
ref = Avatar The Last Airbender The Lost Scrolls: Water]

Culture

The culture of the Water Tribe is divided into three distinct groups, largely based on their geography and a specific affinity for their element. Before the war, while they were separated, the Northern and Southern Water Tribes kept in contact with one another and often came together during the first new moon of winter. The Northern and the Southern Water Tribes both were heavily influenced by the Inuit tribes of North America. [ http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_supersites/avatar2/escape/ Avatar Escape From The Spirit World Online Flash Game] ]

The Southern Water Tribe

The Southern Water Tribe is currently in dire straits, teetering on the brink of extinction due to raids from the Fire Nation years ago. Its bending population was decimated to leaving only Katara as its sole Waterbender, due to multiple waterbenders, such as Hama, either dying in battle or being captured by the Fire Nation, in their raids. Therefor, children born with waterbending abilities had no one to teach them how to bend [cite episodes| title=The Puppetmaster| series=Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender] Katara and Sokka's tribe is one of a handful of tribes that are scattered across the South Pole. Before the war, their tribe was part of a beautiful and bustling city built out of the ice by Waterbenders. But decades before the beggining of the series, the Fire Nation destroyed their city and many others like it. With their cities gone, the tribes split apart into smaller groups and scattered across the South Pole. The Fire Nation leaves the Southern Water Tribe alone for the most part, but conducts raids periodically to kill/capture any waterbenders born.

The remaining population of the Southern Water Tribe is currently defenseless, as its warriors left for the Earth Kingdom to aid in the century-long war against the Fire Nation two years prior to the beggining of the series, leaving the sparse and scattered tribe with only women, children and elderly citzens. However, in the aftermath of the Fire Nation's siege of the North Pole, a select group benders and healers from the Northern Tribe left for the South Pole in an effort to rebuild their ravaged and cultureless sister tribe.cite episode|title=The Siege of the North|series=Avatar: The Last Airbender|serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender] [cite book | last = Teitelbaum | first = Michael | title = The Lost Scrolls: Water (Avatar) | publisher = Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon | date = 2006 | pages = pp. 58 | isbn = 1416918787 | ref = Avatar The Last Airbender The Lost Scrolls: Water]

Culturewise, not much is said about the Southern Water Tribe. Penguin Sliding is a popular game among children. Warriors are shown to wear special armor (Wolf Armor) when in battle and are also shown to paint their faces. The armor and the wolf helemet, besides from protecting the warriors, is meant to intimidate the enemy by making the warriors look like a pack of wolfs charging. Much of the Southern Tribe culture was wiped out along with its cities and waterbenders.

The Northern Water Tribe

The Northern Water Tribe has survived the century of war, largely due to the harsh terrain surrounding the North Pole, and thus, so did its culture as did its versatile array of waterbenders of all skills and sexes. When honored guests arrive at the North Pole, the Northern Tribe holds a feast in their honor, as well as a cultured waterbending performance accompanied by Water Tribe drums, that take the appearance of a modern-day timpani. [cite episodes| title=The Waterbending Master| series=Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender]

In the north, they are much more strict and patriarchal when it comes to gender roles, operating in the more traditional ways. The art of waterbending is largely cultivated, in fighting but also in performances. This art, however, is only taught to waterbending males. The female waterbenders were only allowed to learn the art of healing, a sub - type of waterbending which uses the control of water and chi in the human body to heal diseases and wounds. This recently changed after Katara, Aang and Sokka's visit to the Northern Water Tribe. Non - waterbender women serve as homemakers and cooks, while the men serve as warrior, hunters and fishermen

It is not mentioned when young waterbenders begin their training in healing or in waterbending itself. It is also not mentioned if non - waterbenders receive some other kind of education. This is likely, however, as members of the tribe are shown to be able to read and write. Ice marbles is a popular game among children.

Arranged marriages are a common practice among the Nothern Water Tribe. While the young man involved apparently has a say in the matter, the young woman does not. The traditional procedure involves the young man carving a bethroal necklace for his bride - to - be, after consulting the young woman's family and asking for permission [cite episodes| title=The Waterbending Masters| series=Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender]

The capital city resembles an ice-made version of Venice, Italy with a complicated system of canals and bridges for transportation. Their appears to be three layers of defense within the city that are heavily guarded by the military. [cite episode| episodelink=The Siege of the North Part I| title=The Siege of the North Part I| series= Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender] Large cliffs that tower over three sides of the city give it natural protection from land attacks, while sea walls keep the city safe from pirates or enemy navies. [cite episode| episodelink=The Siege of the North Part I| title=The Siege of the North Part I| series= Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender] It is unclear if there are other cities like the capital in the North Pole, as it is mentioned that most of the territory consists of a frozen tundra were it is impossible to live for long periods. Therefor, it is assumed that the major part of the population lives in the capital.

The spirits of Tui, the moon and La, the ocean are worshipped as the keepers of balance and creators of waterbending.

Foggy Swamp Tribe

The Foggy Swamp Tribe occupies a swamp in the Earth Kingdom, while most of its members are highly skilled benders who have discovered the unique waterbending talent of bending the water within plants to control plant life (e.g. Hu, who bends vines to use for attacking as well as protecting himself, as seen when the Foggy Swamp is first seen and during the invasion in Day of the Black Sun). The people of the Foggy Swamp Water Tribe dress very differently than their northern and southern counterparts. They use loincloths, armbands, hats and other materials fashioned out of plants to cover themselves. Instead of worshipping the Moon and Ocean Spirits, they worship the Swamp itself, and the giant tree in the center of it, believing that the Swamp is what gives them life and power. cite episode | title = The Swamp | episodelink = The Swamp (Avatar: The Last Airbender)|The Swamp | series = Avatar: The Last Airbender | network = Nickelodeon | airdate = 2006-04-14 | season = 2 (Book 2) | number = 4]

The Foggy Swamp Tribe's ancestry lies in the Southern Water Tribe. Thousands of years ago, a group migrated from the Southern Tribe and found the Swamp. Feeling comfortable because of the large amount of water, they decided to remain. This information, however, has been lost to both tribes' history, resulting in neither of the two knowing the other exists. [http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_supersites/avatar2/ Official Nickelodeon Avatar: The Last Airbender website] ]

Government

The Northern Water Tribe is a patriarchal chiefdom also containing the aspects of a tribal group's leader as the chief of state. The Northern Water Tribe is ruled by a former warrior, Arnook, and his counsel of chieftains, composed of Waterbending masters, warriors, healers, noblemen, and his daughter, Princess Yue. [cite episode| episodelink=The Waterbending Master| title=The Waterbending Master| series= Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender]

Scattered all across the South Pole in groups due to the war separating and dwindling their people, the Southern Water Tribe has a patriarchal tribalist system of government, as each village has a designated leader. While initially all the leaders are male, due to the war, each of the villages leaders can be both male and female, accidentally becoming both a patriarchal and a matriarchal tribal system. [cite book
last = Teitelbaum
first = Michael
title = The Lost Scrolls: Water (Avatar)
publisher = Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon
date = 2006
pages = pp. 21
isbn = 1416918787
ref = Avatar The Last Airbender The Lost Scrolls: Water] Prior to leaving to fight in the war, the southernmost tribal village was led by the warrior Hakoda. It is currently populated by the elderly, women and small children.cite episode | title = The Boy In The Iceberg | episodelink = The Boy in the Iceberg | series = Avatar: The Last Airbender | network = Nickelodeon | airdate = 2005-02-21 | season = 1 (Book 1) | number = 1]

Natural Resources and Food

Inhabiting frozen poles and ice caps near seas and oceans, the Water Tribes inherently are dependent on the oceans for a majority of their natural resources as well as the bounty of the frozen tundra. Sea prunes are a favorite, while giant sea crabs are considered a delicious delicacy to those in the Northern Sea. Squid and seaweed can be used to make a wide variety of dishes, including soup, seasoning, and even bread and cookies.

Skins from seals are used to create decorative tents, while pelts from polar bears and other furry animals are used as clothing and to cover barren surfaces. Naturally, hunters and fishermen of the Water Tribes are some of the best in the world in their field. [cite book
last = Teitelbaum
first = Michael
title = The Lost Scrolls: Water (Avatar)
publisher = Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon
date = 2006
pages = pp. 22
isbn = 1416918787
ref = Avatar The Last Airbender The Lost Scrolls: Water]

For the people of the Foggy Swamp Tribe, they depend on the swamp itself and its odd assortment of animals, such as cat gators for companions and hunting and squirrel fish, possum chicken and other assortments of weird creatures for food. While they use plant leaves, roots, and bark to provide their natural resources, they depend heavily on their waterbending and swampbending for hunting and cooking meals. [cite episodes| title=The Swamp| series=Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender] [cite episodes| title=The Day of Black Sun Part I: The Invasion| series=Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender]

Military

As a result of the strong customary theme expressed by the two major sects, the Water Tribes militia is considerably less sophisticated than that of the more modern Earth Kingdom or the industrialized Fire Nation. Nevertheless, the tribes also exhibit deep pride and willpower akin to that of a warrior race.

Warriors

All adult male tribe members are fully trained warriors. Their weaponry includes clubs, bladed boomerangs, spears made of bone (also used in spearfishing),cite episode | title = The Boy In The Iceberg | episodelink = The Boy in the Iceberg | series = Avatar: The Last Airbender | network = Nickelodeon | airdate = 2005-02-21 | season = 1 (Book 1) | number = 1] scimitars,cite episode | title = Bato of the Water Tribe | episodelink = Bato of the Water Tribe | series = Avatar: The Last Airbender | network = Nickelodeon | airdate = 2006-10-07 | season = 1 (Book 1) | number = 15] and machetes laced with whale teeth on the dull side of the blade. Water Tribe warriors typically wear black and white warpaint on their full face before going into battle.cite episode | title = The Boy In The Iceberg | episodelink = The Boy in the Iceberg | series = Avatar: The Last Airbender | network = Nickelodeon | airdate = 2005-02-21 | season = 1 (Book 1) | number = 1] In severe combat, Southern Water Tribe warriors put on protective battle gear, denoted as lunar wolf armor.

Wearing dark blue body armor, black and blue grey plated arm and leg guards along with a silver helmet shaped into wolf's head, and a fierce moon symbol unique to each warrior is designed to intimidate the enemy, as when warriors charge, they resemble a pack of wild wolves. As shown by Sokka's father in the Fire Nation invasion, high ranking or those who lead wear a black colored wolf helmet instead of a silver one to show authority. cite episode | title = The Day of Black Sun | episodelink = The Day of Black Sun (Avatar: The Last Airbender) | series = Avatar: The Last Airbender | network = Nickelodeon | airdate = 2007-11-30 | season = 3 (Book 3) | number = 1]

For the Northern Water Tribe, the normal warriors follow the same traditions but the Waterbending warriors of the Northern Tribe are all masters of their element and wear dark hooded suits and with blue face masks that cover their mouths to give off an air of mystery and danger to the enemy . They also work together in units rather than fight alone. In the "Siege of the North" episodes it shows how no one of the warriors is alone but always have at least one other Waterbender with them. The defense of the Northern Water Tribe is almost entirely benders, and when the lunar eclipse occurs they were left virtually defenseless due to them relying almost totally on Waterbending.

The Foggy Swamp Water Tribe doesn't have a conventional military and when dealing with hostile outsiders, the Foggy Swamp Tribe relies on the swamp itself, its wildlife and fauna, and then Hu, the waterbender who can bend swamp vines and roots and the rest of the tribe's waterbenders, such as Due and Tho.

Navy

The ships of the Southern Tribe seem to be cutter sailing ships, containing wooden hulls and utilizing the wind for propulsion. The boats are shown to be operated by at least two people, one to maintain the main sail and one to control the jib, a smaller sail at the rear. [cite book
last = Teitelbaum
first = Michael
title = The Lost Scrolls: Water (Avatar)
publisher = Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon
date = 2006
pages = pp. 46
isbn = 1416918787
ref = Avatar The Last Airbender The Lost Scrolls: Water] The ships appear to be designed more for use as a transport vessel than combat.

The Northern Water Tribe's most common ship is a double-hulled vessel powered by waterbending. Though its small, compact size enables it to be used for a variety of applications, including transporting civilians across the canals within the city, its main purpose is to be used for short, open ocean trips. Even though its not necessarily designed for long voyages, it is capable of being used to travel over a thousand miles and withstanding the harshest ocean conditions. [http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_supersites/avatar2/ Official Nickelodeon Avatar: The Last Airbender website] ] Warriors use this ship to patrol and protect the waters just outside the Northern Water Tribe.cite episode| episodelink=The Waterbending Master| title=The Waterbending Master| series= Avatar: The Last Airbender| serieslink=Avatar: The Last Airbender]

Conceptualized by Sokka and constructed by the Earth Kingdom inventor the Mechanist, waterbending-powered submarines were actively used by members of the Water Tribe during the early stages of the Fire Nation invasion. Resembling a smiling whale-dolphin, these large underwater vehicles possess a hull composed of waterproof wood and metal equipped with watertight glass windows that allows them to traverse deep beneath the ocean surface. The watercrafts function by propelling through the ocean with flexible fins on each side and the rear while sinking or floating by means of the Waterbenders riding inside. The submarines are also equipped with firepower in the form of torpedoes encased in ice. Crafted by pouring blasting jelly into a hollowed out section of a torpedo and freezing it along with the lit fuse, the projectile is launched via waterbending and designed to explode upon making contact with its target. There was only one real flaw that the vessels retained, that being their limited air supply, which makes it necessary to resurface periodically for air. [http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_supersites/avatar2/ Official Nickelodeon Avatar: The Last Airbender website] ] While this is largely Waterbender-orientated, for the time being, it seems to be universal for the remaining Water Tribe and Earth Kingdom fighters.

See also

* Waterbender

* Earth Kingdom
* Fire Nation
* Air Nomads

External links

* [http://www.telewatcher.com/Animation/The-Water-Tribes-of-Avatar.178265 History of the Water Tribes]

References