Isola di San Michele

San Michele, nicknamed "The Island of the Dead", is the cemetery island of Venice. It is associated with the sestiere of Cannaregio from which it lies a short distance north east.

Along with neighbouring "San Cristoforo della Pace", the island was a popular place for local travellers and fishermen to land. Mauro Codussi's Chiesa di San Michele in Isola of 1469, the first Renaissance church in Venice, and a monastery lie on the island.

San Cristoforo was selected to become a cemetery in 1807, designed by Antonio Selva, when under French occupation it was decreed that burial on the mainland was unsanitary. The canal that separated the two islands was filled in during 1836, and subsequently the larger island became known as San Michele. The island briefly doubled as a prison, but it is the now-closed section of the cemetery which is famous. Bodies were carried to the island on special funeral gondolas, including Igor Stravinsky, Joseph Brodsky, Jean Schlumberger (jewelry designer), Sergei Diaghilev, Ezra Pound, Luigi Nono and Zoran Mušič. Other attractions include the Cappella Emiliana chapel.

The cemetery is still in use today. However, due to shortage of space, as is the custom in many European countries, after a few years the dead are exhumed and stored in compact concrete ossuary boxes in another part of the cemetery.

External links

* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=venice,+italy&ll=45.446674,12.346509&spn=0.006202,0.021458&t=k&hl=en Satellite image from Google Maps]
* [http://www.theliterarycemetery.co.uk/ Written in Stone] - Burial locations of literary figures.