Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
- Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
The Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada was the elected
legislature for the province ofUpper Canada and functioned as the province'slower house . Created by theConstitutional Act of 1791 , in practice the Assembly's power was enormously curtailed by the fact that its actions were subject to theveto of the British-appointedlieutenant governor as well as appointed the Executive and Legislative Councils. The first elections, in which only land-owning males were permitted to vote, took place in August 1792. The first sitting of the Assembly's sixteen members occurred in Newark, later Niagara-on-the-Lake onSeptember 17 1792 . Shortly before the capital of Upper Canada was moved to York in 1796 the Assembly was dissolved and reconvended for twelve more sittings between 1797 to 1840 in modest buildings in the new capital. Members continued to be elected by land-owning males to represent counties and the larger towns.After the
War of 1812 , the Executive and Legislative Councils became increasingly dominated theFamily Compact , a clique of wealthy individuals led primarily byJohn Strachan . The Compact was deeply opposed to American republicanism and favoured full establishment for theAnglican church in Upper Canada. Their increasingly authoritarian style of governance and disregard for the will of the Legislative Assembly led to demands for government that was more responsible to the people and eventually theUpper Canada Rebellion of 1837.The
Act of Union (1840) united Upper andLower Canada into the singleProvince of Canada and, from this point until Confederation in 1867, a joint parliament was held for the united provinces.List of Parliaments
*
1st Parliament of Upper Canada 1792-1796
*2nd Parliament of Upper Canada 1797-1800
*3rd Parliament of Upper Canada 1801-1804
*4th Parliament of Upper Canada 1805-1808
*5th Parliament of Upper Canada 1808-1812
*6th Parliament of Upper Canada 1812-1816
*7th Parliament of Upper Canada 1817-1820
*8th Parliament of Upper Canada 1821-1824
*9th Parliament of Upper Canada 1825-1828
*10th Parliament of Upper Canada 1829-1830
*11th Parliament of Upper Canada 1831-1834
*12th Parliament of Upper Canada 1835-1836
*13th Parliament of Upper Canada 1837-1840peakers
The chief justice of the Court of King's Bench was usually the Speaker of the Assembly:
*
John McDonell 1792-1798
*William Osgoode 1798-1801
*Henry Allcock 1801-1805
*Thomas Scott (judge) 1806-1816
*William Dummer Powell 1816-1825
*William Campbell (jurist) 1825-1829
*Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto 1830-1840Changing Loyalties
A few members of the Legislature eventually left
Canada . Some were involved in the Rebellion of 1837 and other just simply abandondedCanada .Most moved to theUnited States , some left for Britain.References
*"Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology", Frederick H. Armstrong, Toronto : Dundurn Press, 1985. ISBN 0-919670-92-X
External links
* [http://www.gov.on.ca/ont/portal/!ut/p/.cmd/cs/.ce/7_0_A/.s/7_0_252/_s.7_0_A/7_0_252/_l/en?docid=004690 Government of Ontario site]
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