Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
native_name = Kangra | type = city | latd = 32.1 | longd = 76.27
locator_position = right | state_name = Himachal Pradesh
district = Kangra
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altitude = 733
population_as_of = 2001
population_total = 9155| population_density =
area_magnitude= sq. km
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Kangra is a city and a municipal council in Kangra district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

History

The town of Kangra was founded by Katoch Kshatriya Rajputs of Chandervanshi Lineage , who were rulers in Trigarta Central Asia. The Katoch Rajas had a stronghold here, with a fort and rich temples. Mahmud of Ghazni took the fort in 1009 and from one of the temples carried off a vast treasure. In 1360 Kangra was again plundered, by Feroz Shah Tughluq. The temple of Devi Bajreshri was one of the oldest and wealthiest in northern India. It was destroyed, together with the fort and the town, by an earthquake on the 4th of April 1905, when 1339 lives were lost in this place alone, and about 20,000 elsewhere. In 1855 the headquarters of the district were removed to the sanitarium of Dharmsala.

Kangra was also occupied by the Nepalese (previously known as Gurkhas) and make it a part of Greater Nepal. In 1809, Ranjit Singh the ruler of the Sikh state in the Punjab, had intervened and drove the Nepalese army east of the Satluj river. Later it was lost to the British in the mid-19th century. Kangra was merged in India in 1948 by the than titled Raja of Kangra-Lambagraon namely Raja Druv Dev Chand Katoch.

Geography

Kangra is located at coord|32.1|N|76.27|E| [ [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/11/Kangra.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kangra] ] . It has an average elevation of 733 metres (2404 ft). The district of Kangra extends from the Jalandhar Doab far into the southern ranges of the Himalaya. The Beas is the only important river here. Tea cultivation was introduced into Kangra about 1850. The Palampur fair, established by government with a view to fostering commerce with central Asia, attracts a small concourse of Yarkandi merchants. The Lahulis carry on an enterprising trade with Ladakh and countries beyond the frontier, by means of pack sheep and goats. Rice, tea, potatoes, opium, spices, wool and honey are the chief exports.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census [GR|India] , Kangra had a population of 9155. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kangra has an average literacy rate of 83%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 81%. In Kangra, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Miscellaneous

Kangra was called Nagarkot in ancient history. It is a town at the confluence of the Bener River and Majhi River. The headquarters of the district are in Dharamsala, now home-in-exile to the Dalai Lama. Many ancient temples like the Jawalaji Temple, Brijeshwari Devi temple, Chamunda Devi temple, Baba Baroh and Baijnath temple are found here. Kangra fort is also a popular tourist attraction.Mclodganj is afamous tourist place.

[http://www.mcllo.com An Informative,Travel and Community website of Mcleodganj and Dharamsala.Kangra Valley.www.mcllo.com] Best Place to stay in kangra town " HOTEL MAURYA " near post office kangra.book at [e-mail]

Also See

*Kangra Valley Railway
* Kangra Fort

References

External links

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