Cheeta

This article is about the chimpanzee film character. For the species of big cat, see Cheetah.

Cheeta
First appearance	Tarzan the Ape Man
Portrayed by	Jiggs
Information
Aliases	Cheetah, Cheta, Chita
Species	Chimpanzee
Gender	Male

Cheeta (sometimes billed as Cheetah, Cheta and Chita) is a chimpanzee character appearing in numerous Hollywood Tarzan movies of the 1930s–1960s as well as the 1966–1968 television series, as the ape sidekick of the title character, Tarzan. Cheeta's role in these films is to provide comic relief, convey messages between Tarzan and his allies, and occasionally lead Tarzan's other animal friends to the ape-man's rescue. Cheeta has usually been characterized as male, but sometimes as female, and has been portrayed by chimpanzees of both sexes. While inextricably associated in the public mind with Tarzan, Cheeta as a character was a product of the movies, never appearing in any of the original Tarzan novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs. There are, in fact, no chimpanzees at all in the novels, the closest analog to Cheeta therein being Tarzan's monkey companion Nkima, who appears in several of the later books.

The Cheeta role

The character of Cheeta was a composite role created through the use of numerous animal actors. According to journalist R. D. Rosen, "In each Tarzan movie, the Cheeta role [was] played by more than one chimp, depending on what talents the scene called for."^[1] Known and alleged performers of the role include:

Name	Sex	Species	Born	Died	Owner(s)	Trainer(s)	Period as Cheeta
Jiggs	M	Chimp	ca.1929	2/28 or 3/1/35	Tony & Jacqueline Gentry	Tony & Jacqueline Gentry	1932–1934
David Holt	M	Human	8/14/1927	11/15/2003	Inapplicable	Inapplicable	1933
Cheetah-Mike	M	Chimp	Unknown; ca.1931 claimed	Living in 2009	See comments	Unknown	1930s–1940s?
Jiggs, Jr. (AKA Jiggs II)	M	Chimp	ca.1935	Unknown	Tony & Jacqueline Gentry	Tony & Jacqueline Gentry	1930s–1940s?
Unknown	?	Chimp	1930s	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	1930s
Unknown	?	Chimp	1930s	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	ca.1933–1943
Cheta	?	Chimp	ca.1937	Unknown	Unknown	George Emerson	1943
Unknown	?	Chimp	1940s	Unknown	Unknown	See comments	1944–1945?
Unknown	?	Chimp	1940s	Unknown	Unknown	Albert Antonucci	1946–1949?
Harry	M	Chimp	ca.1944	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	1948
Cheeta	?	Chimp	1940s	Unknown	Pinky Jackson	Pinky Jackson	1950
Cheeta	F	Chimp	ca.1948	9/6/1957	Ed Rogers	Unknown	1950s
Zippy	M	Chimp	ca.1951	Unknown	Ralph Quinlan	Ralph Quinlan	1950s
Cheeta	M	Chimp	ca.1960; ca.1932 claimed	Living in 2009	See comments	Tony Gentry	Never; 1930s–1950s claimed
Cheetah	?	Chimp	1960s?	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	1966–1968?
C.J.	M	Orangutan	1970s?	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	1981

Comments providing more details about these performers follow.

• Jiggs, a male chimpanzee born about 1929 owned and trained by Tony and Jacqueline Gentry,^[2][3][4][5] who originated the role and appeared in the first two Johnny Weissmuller Tarzan films, Tarzan the Ape Man (1932) and Tarzan and His Mate (1934),^[6][7] as well as the Tarzan serials Tarzan the Fearless (1933), starring Buster Crabbe,^[7][8] and The New Adventures of Tarzan (1935), starring Herman Brix, which was also released in feature-film form as Tarzan and the Green Goddess (1938).^[7][9] In the Brix films, which were more faithful to Edgar Rice Burroughs' original stories than the Weissmuller ones, Jiggs was cast as Nkima, not Cheeta. He also appeared in Her Jungle Love (1938), starring Dorothy Lamour, his last film.^[3][4][10] Died on February 28, 1938^[5] or March 1, 1938 at age 9, of pneumonia, and was buried March 2, 1938 in the Los Angeles Pet Cemetery.^[3][4] Not to be confused with Mr. Jiggs, an orangutan who appeared in The Jungle Book and numerous other films, who was retired in May, 1943.^[11]
• David Holt, who as a six year old child actor appeared uncredited as a human double for the role in Tarzan the Fearless (1933).^[12]
• Cheetah-Mike, a male chimpanzee owned by Suncoast Primate Sanctuary after being donated from Noell's Chimp Farm in Palm Harbor, FL.^[13] Alleged to have been born about 1931 (claimed age in February 2008 was 77),^[14] to have been acquired from the estate of Johnny Weissmuller in 1957, and to have been "one of the original 'Cheetahs' from Johnny Weissmuller's Tarzan movies."^[13]
• Jiggs, Jr. (also known as Jiggs II), a male chimpanzee born about 1935 owned and trained by Tony and Jacqueline Gentry,^[15] alleged to have appeared in a number of Tarzan films and possibly other movies.^[7] Stated to have gone to the Baltimore Zoo when Gentry went into the service in World War II, his ultimate fate is unknown.^[7]
• Unknown, chimpanzee stated to have been a juvenile understudy to Jiggs in one of the Weissmuller Tarzan films, who on one occasion accompanied Weissmuller and a 14-foot boa constrictor on a visit to newspaper columnist Nelson B. Bell.^[10]
• Unknown, chimpanzee stated to have portrayed Cheeta for ten years from approximately 1933 until retirement in 1943.^[16] This Cheeta's last film was presumably Tarzan's Desert Mystery (1943), as the first film of its successor was Tarzan and the Amazons (1945).^[17]
• Cheta, a chimpanzee of undetermined sex born about 1937 trained by George Emerson, stated to be the current chimpanzee under contract by Metro for the Tarzan films in Mar, 1943.^[11]
• Unknown, chimpanzee stated to have replaced the 1933-1943 Cheeta, cast in 1944 with a trainer from the St. Louis Zoo hired as handler for Tarzan and the Amazons (1945).^[16][17]
• Unknown, chimpanzee trained by Albert Antonucci who had apparently played Cheeta for three years as of April, 1949; Antonucci is known to have been Cheeta's trainer for the films Tarzan and the Huntress (1947) and Tarzan's Magic Fountain (1949),^[18] so presumably this Cheeta played in these films and the intervening Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948); Antonucci himself was stated to be slated for an acting role in the next Tarzan film, to be titled Tarzan and the Golden Lion, presumably a working title for the actual next film in the series, Tarzan and the Slave Girl (1950), but if so his role was uncredited or performed under a stage name. It is not known if he continued to serve as Cheeta's handler in that film, or indeed if "his" Cheeta was the one who appeared in it.^[9]
• Harry, a male chimpanzee born about 1944, possibly the same as the above, stated to be playing Cheeta in the Tarzan films in May, 1948.^[19]
• Cheeta, a chimpanzee owned and trained by Pinky Jackson, who made personal appearances in promotion of the Tarzan films at six Sidney Lust theaters in Maryland in early December, 1950.^[20] Possibly the Cheeta who appeared in the then current Tarzan film, Tarzan and the Slave Girl (1950).
• Cheeta, a female chimpanzee born about 1948 owned by Ed Rogers, stated to have appeared in 42 films, including Tarzan films as Cheeta and the television program Truth or Consequences as Beaulah. Died at age 9 on September 6, 1957 in Cypress, California, shot by deputy sheriffs after breaking out of her cage, attacking her owner, and charging at a group of children.^[21]
• Zippy, a male chimpanzee born about 1951 owned and trained by Ralph Quinlan, stated to have appeared as Cheeta in Tarzan films of the mid-1950s.^[22]
• Cheeta, a male chimpanzee born about 1960, formerly owned by Tony Gentry and now residing at the C.H.E.E.T.A. Primate Sanctuary (Creative Habitats and Enrichment for Endangered and Threatened Apes) in Palm Springs, California. Claimed by Gentry to have been born in 1932 or later in the 1930s and to have portrayed Cheeta in most of the Johnny Weismuller and Lex Barker Tarzan films, and for that reason long celebrated as the longest-lived chimpanzee. Both claims were debunked by journalist R. D. Rosen in 2008 in an article that settled the animal's true age and established that he had not appeared in any movies, let alone in the role of Cheeta.^[1]
• Cheetah, chimpanzee appearing with Ron Ely in the 1966-1968 Tarzan TV series, said to be the only trained animal on the show.^[23]
• C.J., a male orangutan stated to have played Cheeta in the 1981 remake Tarzan, the Ape Man, and (more famously) Clyde in the 1978 Clint Eastwood film Every Which Way But Loose.^[24]

Honors

The character was honored with a star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars on 31 March 1995. His star is at 110 South Palm Canyon Drive.^[25] Since 2004 there have been several unsuccessful campaigns to secure a star for Cheeta on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and as of 2008 filmmaker Matt Devlen is continuing the effort.^[26] Attempting for the seventh time to get him a sidewalk star, the handlers of the Cheeta born about 1960 (see above) launched an online petition to get supporters to urge the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce to give him a star in 2009. As of June 2008, Cheeta was not selected to be so honored.

"Me Cheeta"

The diversity of chimpanzees who played the character of Cheeta is not reflected in the (necessarily) fictional autobiography Me Cheeta (2008) by James Lever. One chimpanzee is represented as the author and the chimpanzee playing the role of Cheeta in all the Tarzan films.

See also

• Jiggs (chimpanzee)

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} Rosen, R. D. "Lie of the Jungle", in Washington Post Magazine, 7 December 2008. Accessed 8 December 2008
2. ^ Kingsley, Grace. "Hobnobbing in Hollywood," in the Los Angeles Times, November 21, 1933, page 11.
3. ^ ^{a b c} "Chimpanzee Actor Dies; Funeral Planned for Today," in the Los Angeles Times, March 2, 1938, page A3.
4. ^ ^{a b c} "Famous Chimpanzee, Jiggs, Dies on Coast," in The Atlanta Constitution, March 2, 1938, page 2.
5. ^ ^{a b} "Owner Sues for 'Jigg's' Death," in The New York Times, April 15, 1938, page 22.
6. ^ "Movie Chimpanzee Receives $350 a week; Jiggs Is Animal Star, Not Camera Shy," in The New York Times, May 20, 1935, page 19.
7. ^ ^{a b c d e} Dean, Paul. "A Chimp Off the Old Black in Many a Tarzan Movie," in the Los Angeles Times, March 25, 1985, page OC-C1.
8. ^ Kingsley, Grace. "Hobnobbing in Hollywood," in the Los Angeles Times, June 21, 1933, page A7.
9. ^ ^{a b} Schallert, Edwin. "Popularity of Tarzan Movies Results in Deluge of Ape-Man Hero Stories," in the Los Angeles Times, January 10, 1935, page 19.
10. ^ ^{a b} Bell, Nelson B. ""'Her Jungle Love' Adds Prestige to Technicolor As Aid to Realistic and Beautiful Cinematic Effects," in The Washington Post, April 20, 1938, page X14.
11. ^ ^{a b} "Noted Actor Retires," in The New York Times, May 16, 1943, page X3.
12. ^ "David Holt, 76, Once Seen As a Rival to Shirley Temple," obituary in the New York Times, November 22, 2003, page B7.
13. ^ ^{a b} Suncoast Primate Sanctuary website - pages titled "Sanctuary Foundation Animals...!" and "Cheetah from the Tarzan Movies!"
14. ^ Shapiro, Max. "Retired Florida Developer Nick Bickey Wins $1,000 No-Limit After Even Chop," February 2008. Accessed 2 July 2009.
15. ^ "Fingerprint Chimpanzee," in the Los Angeles Times, May 30, 1937, page B7.
16. ^ ^{a b} Shearer, Lloyd. "Tarzan and the Man Who Made Him." in Liberty Magazine, July 14, 1945.
17. ^ ^{a b} Hopper, Hedda. "Looking at Hollywood," in the Los Angeles Times, August 26, 1944, page 4.
18. ^ Albert Antonucci filmography at Internet Movie Database
19. ^ "Fashion Plate," in the Chicago Daily Tribune, May 16, 1948, page 10.
20. ^ Coe, Richard L. "One On the Aisle: Lloyd's Wild Fun Is a Bit Fitful," in The Washington Post, November 30, 1950, page 14.
21. ^ "TV Chimp Is Slain As It Runs at Children," in The Washington Post, September 8, 1957, page C9.
22. ^ "Painting Chimp Here With Smock and Smack," in the Los Angeles Times, April 16, 1957, page 2.
23. ^ MacMinn, Aleene. "Tarzan: swing along with me," in the Los Angeles Times, August 28, 1966, page A4.
24. ^ Harris, Scott. "Famous Thespian Tests Zoo for an Escape Hatch," in the Los Angeles Times, September 15, 1982, page SD-A1.
25. ^ Cheeta's star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars
26. ^ Go Cheeta

External links

• Cheeta at the Internet Movie Database
• "Jesse" http://www.northernrhodesia.org/boma/Jesse