Shunt (medical)

Shunt (medical)
Auscultogram from normal and abnormal heart sounds

In medicine, a shunt is a hole or a small passage which moves, or allows movement of fluid from one part of the body to another. The term may describe either congenital or acquired shunts; and acquired shunts (sometimes referred to as iatrogenic shunts) may be either biological or mechanical.

  • Cardiac shunts may be described as right-to-left, left-to-right or bidirectional, or as systemic-to-pulmonary or pulmonary-to-systemic.

Possible Complications

  1. Infection
  2. Superior vena caval thrombosis
  3. pulmonary edema
  4. bleeding from varices
  5. DIC(Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy)
  • A portacaval shunt/ portal caval shunt is a treatment for high blood pressure in the liver.
  • Vesicoamniotic shunting procedure

See also

References

  1. ^ thefreedictionary.com > Denver shunt Citing: McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002

[1] [2]


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  • Shunt — may refer to:* Shunt (medical), a hole or passage allowing fluid to move from one part of the body to another * Shunt (electrical), a device allowing electrical current to pass around a point in a circuit * Shunt (railway operations), the process …   Wikipedia

  • shunt — I UK [ʃʌnt] / US verb [transitive] Word forms shunt : present tense I/you/we/they shunt he/she/it shunts present participle shunting past tense shunted past participle shunted to move someone or something to a different place or position,… …   English dictionary

  • shunt — shunt1 [ ʃʌnt ] verb transitive to move someone or something to a different place or position, especially to avoid dealing with them: We can t just shunt patients off to other hospitals. The children are constantly shunted around to various… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • shunt — {{11}}shunt (n.) 1862, in railway use, from SHUNT (Cf. shunt) (v.). By technicians in the sense of electrical conductor from 1863. Medical use dates from 1923. {{12}}shunt (v.) early 13c., perhaps from shunen to shun (see SHUN (Cf. shun)).… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Pulmonary shunt — A pulmonary shunt is a physiological result when the alveoli of the lung is perfused with blood as normal, but ventilation (the supply of air) fails to supply the perfused region. In other words, the ventilation/perfusion ratio (the ratio of air… …   Wikipedia

  • Portacaval shunt — A portacaval shunt (or portal caval shunt) is a treatment for high blood pressure in the liver. A connection is made between the portal vein, which supplies 75% of the liver s blood, and the inferior vena cava, the vein that drains blood from the …   Wikipedia

  • Cerebral shunt — Cerebral shunts are commonly used to treat hydrocephalus, the swelling of the brain due to excess buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If left unchecked, the cerebral spinal fluid can build up leading to an increase in intracranial pressure… …   Wikipedia

  • Distal splenorenal shunt procedure — Intervention 3D rendered CT of abdominal aortic branches and kidneys, to show relative position of veins. Splenic vein and left renal vein labeled at center right …   Wikipedia

  • Peritoneovenous shunt — Intervention MeSH D010536 A peritoneovenous shunt (also called Denver shunt[1]) is a shunt which drains …   Wikipedia

  • Blalock–Taussig shunt — Intervention The arch of the aorta and its branches. In the Blalock–Taussig shunt, blood from the subclavian artery or carotid artery (in red at the top) is redirected to the pulmonary artery (in blue near the center) …   Wikipedia

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