TIROS-1

TIROS-1

TIROS I (or TIROS-1) was the first successful weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. It was launched at 6:40 AM ESTcite news |title=U.S. Launches Camera Weather Satellite |work=The Fresno Bee |publisher=AP and UPI |pages=1a, 4a |date=April 1, 1960] on April 1, 1960 from Cape Canaveral, Florida, in the United States.

Tiros 1 was launched on April 1, 1960. TIROS I was designed to test experimental techniques for taking television footage of weather patterns from an almost circular orbit, at an altitude ranging from convert|435.5|mi|km to convert|468.28|mi|km. Though operational for only 78 days (15 days fewer than planned), it was vastly more successful than Vanguard 2 in demonstrating that satellites were useful for surveying atmospheric conditions from space and in sending back 22,952 images. [ [http://centaur.sstl.co.uk/SSHP/mini/mini60s.html Small Satellites: 1960-1969] from the Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd website]

TIROS I was convert|19|in|m tall and convert|42|in|m in diameter. Two television cameras were housed in the convert|270|lb|kg craft, along with two magnetic tape recorders which could be used to store photographs when the satellite was out of communications range. Power was supplied by onboard batteries, charged by 9200 solar cells.

References

External links

* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1960-002B 1960-002B] , the NSSDC ID for TIROS-1 from the NASA website


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • TIROS — Satellit der ersten Generation Im TIROS Programm, dessen erste Generation zwischen 1960 und 1966 lief, gab es zehn Satelliten. Dieses Programm wurde von den USA gestartet. Tiros 1 war der erste Satellit zur Bestimmung und Vorhersage der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tiros-1 — Réplique du TIROS 1 au National Air and Space Museum de Washington Caractéristiques Org …   Wikipédia en Français

  • TIROS-1 — Réplique du TIROS 1 au National Air and Space Museum de Washington Caractéristiques Organisation …   Wikipédia en Français

  • TIROS-1 — en el Museo Nacional del Aire y del Espacio. Primera imagen de TV de la …   Wikipedia Español

  • Tiros — Tiros, serie de satélites meteorológicos de Estados Unidos. El nombre significa Satélite de Observación por Televisión e Infrarrojos. El primer Tiros fue lanzado en abril de 1960. Cubren la Tierra en una órbita baja polar, cuatro veces al día.… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Tiros — Tiros: serie de satélites meteorológicos de Estados Unidos. El nombre significa Satélite de Observación por Televisión e Infrarrojos. El primer Tiros fue lanzado en abril de 1960. Cubren la Tierra en una órbita polar baja , cuatro veces al día… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • TIROS —   [ taɪərəs; englisch, Abkürzung für Television and Infrared Observation Satellite], Serie von zehn zwischen 1960 und 1965 gestarteten amerikanischen Wettersatelliten. TIROS 1, Bahnhöhe zwischen 692 und 753 km, 122 kg schwer, übertrug als erster… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • TIROS — sigla ES ingl. Television Infrared Observation Satellite, satellite per l osservazione televisiva all infrarosso …   Dizionario italiano

  • TIROS — (izg. tȁjres) m DEFINICIJA prvi meteorološki satelit, lansiran 1.4.1960, slao je prve slike čitave Zemlje u vidljivom i infracrvenom dijelu spektra ETIMOLOGIJA krat., engl. Television and Infra red Observing Satellite: satelit za televizijska i… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Tiros — For the U.S. satellite TIROS see Television Infrared Observation Satellite. Tiros is a Brazilian municipality located in the northwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2007 was 7,416 people living in a total area of 2,093 km².… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”