It's Grim Up North

Infobox Single
Name = It's Grim Up North


Artist = The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu
from Album =
Released = 28 October 1991
Format = 7", 12", CD
Recorded = Trancentral
Genre = Industrial techno
Length = 16:16 (Parts 1 & 2)
Label = KLF Communications (UK)
Producer = The KLF
Chart position = #10 (UK Singles Chart)
Misc =Extra chronology
Artist = Drummond & Cauty
Type = singles
Last single = "" (1991)
This single = "It's Grim Up North" (1991)
Next single = "Justified and Ancient (Stand by The JAMs)" (1991)

"It's Grim Up North" was a 1991 single by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), the main lyrics of which consist of a list of towns and cities in the North of England, set to a pounding industrial techno accompaniment reminiscent of steam train whistles, all of which segues into an orchestral instrumental of the hymn "Jerusalem". It reached # 10 in the UK Singles Chart.

Context

"It's Grim Up North" was first previewed in December 1990 as a limited edition "Club Mix" with Pete Wylie on vocals.Longmire, Ernie et al, [http://www.klf.de/discography/ KLF discography] . Compiled by Ernie Longmire, this has been the authoritative KLF discography on the internet for some 10 years or more and has been the subject of long-term scrutiny and peer review by KLF fans and collectors. It is now maintained by the fan site klf.de. Retrieved 21 June 2006.] A re-recorded version with Bill Drummond on vocals received a regular release on KLF Communications in October 1991, peaking at #10 in the UK singles chart.

A recurring theme was drab greyness, representing the dreary, overcast skies of the "grim" North. The original release featuring Pete Wylie was on grey-coloured vinyl, and the same colour was retained for the sleeve of the 1991 issue. The video for "It's Grim Up North" was filmed in black and white and showed The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu performing in the pouring rain. Bill Drummond voices the words into a CB microphone held by a female mannequin in military uniform and a tin hat labelled "KLF". Jimmy Cauty is shown playing bass guitar. Cars and trucks rush by, leaving a trail of spray, as evidently The JAMs are performing on the side of a road. As the performance draws to a close, and strains of "Jerusalem" can be heard, the slogan "The North will rise again" appears on screen.

The sleevenotes further elaborated on The JAMs' inspiration: "Through the downpour and diesel roar, Rockman and Kingboy D can feel a regular dull thud. Whether this is the eternal echo of a Victorian steam driven revolution or the turbo kick of a distant Northern rave is irrelevant. Thus inspired, The JAMS climb into the back of their truck and work." [KLF Communications, "The Black Room - The JAMs" (KLF BIOG-011) ( [http://www.libraryofmu.org/display-resource.php?id=511 link] )]

The single was the first release under The KLF's "JAMs" alias since the 1988 compilation album "Shag Times", and the last under that name. The release, with its markedly darker tone, punctuated The KLF's string of upbeat house hits, and it was planned that "It's Grim Up North" would be a prominent track on the ultimately unreleased album "The Black Room" [Transcript of a Bill Drummond interview on "Bomlagadafshipoing" (Norwegian national radio house-music show), September 1991 ( [http://www.libraryofmu.org/display-resource.php?id=521 link] ).] .

"It's Grim Up North" graffiti - which 'coincidentally' appeared at the time of the single's release - led to a question about "regional imbalance" being asked in the House of Commons. ["The JAMs: centre of political interest", "New Musical Express", 9 November 1991 ( [http://www.libraryofmu.org/display-resource.php?id=258 link] ).]

The single "It's Weird Out West" by Radsonic (1992) was an affectionate homage to the track, the list of northern towns being replaced by locations in Wiltshire and Somerset. Only five hundred copies are known to have been produced, although Annie Nightingale did play it on her BBC Radio 1 programme.

Composition

"It's Grim Up North (Part 1)" is a 10-minute composition with two distinct segueing sections. The first 7-minute section is a heavy, pounding industrial techno track, over which Drummond gives a roll-call of Northern towns, through a CB microphone. Between verses, Drummond's processed voice urgently alerts us that "It's grim up North". The instrumentation is in minor key and frequently discordant, featuring synthesised sounds reminiscent of passing heavy goods vehicles or train whistles. Although the underlying rhythm holds a 4/4 time signature, several instruments keep 3/16 and 3/4 time throughout the track, including a deep second drum line - the "regular dull thud" - which juxtaposes when the 4/4 instruments and percussion drop out.

The second section is a fully-orchestrated arrangement of "Jerusalem", with the sounds of brass, strings, organs, drums and choir. The instrumentation and vocals of the first section gradually diminish to nothing over a period of nearly two minutes. Following the climax of the hymn, howling wind and crow calls are heard to fade out.

"It's Grim Up North (Part 2)" is a 6-minute reprise of the techno themes from Part 1, without the vocals and orchestra.

Reviews

"Record Mirror" hailed the original club version as "the hardest rave track of the year" to be "one mind-blowing mental onslaught". [Blackmore, R., "Pump Up The Jams", "Record Mirror", 29 December 1990 ( [http://www.libraryofmu.org/display-resource.php?id=176 link] ).]

In awarding the 1991 release "single of the week", "NME" said: "The Scotsman [Bill Drummond| [Bill Drummond] picks over the place names with gruesome relish, the backing track pummels and tweaks, blasts and buffets him round the furthest God-forsaken reaches of this demi-paradise, this land of kings, this sceptred isle, this England... A thing of feverish, fiendish irreverence and conceptual genius...". ["It's Grim Up North review", "New Musical Express", 2 November 1991 ( [http://www.libraryofmu.org/display-resource.php?id=257 link] ).]

In a 2007 article regarding songs about Northern England, The Guardian described the track thus: "It's Grim Up North, by a pseudonymous KLF, wrongfoots the listener. A deadpan catalogue of northern towns, recited over rainy-motorway techno, suddenly blossoms into a rendition of Blake's Jerusalem, as if arriving at some socialist rave utopia.". ["Songs about Northern England", "The Guardian", 7 September 2007 ( [http://music.guardian.co.uk/readersrecommend/story/0,,2163536,00.html] ).]

Locations

None of the towns mentioned are actually in the far north of England. Stanley might be the furthest north in the list, but it is not clear whether the song refers to the football team Accrington Stanley or the two towns of Accrington and Stanley. Otherwise, the furthest north would be either Barrow or Scarborough. The furthest south is Crewe. The full list of locations in the lyrics follows:

First verse

Bolton, Barnsley, Nelson, Colne, Burnley, Bradford, Buxton, Crewe, Warrington, Widnes, Wigan, Leeds, Northwich, Nantwich, Knutsford, Hull, Sale, Salford, Southport, Leigh, Kirkby, Kearsley, Keighley, Maghull, Harrogate, Huddersfield, Oldham, Lancs, Grimsby, Glossop, Hebden Bridge.

econd verse

Brighouse, Bootle, Featherstone, Speke, Runcorn, Rotherham, Rochdale, Barrow, Morecambe, Macclesfield, Lytham St. Annes, Clitheroe, Cleethorpes, the M62.

Third verse

Pendlebury, Prestwich, Preston, York, Skipton, Scunthorpe, Scarborough-on-Sea, Chester, Chorley, Cheadle Hulme, Ormskirk, Accrington, Stanley, Ossett, Otley, Ilkley Moor, Sheffield, Manchester, Castleford, Skem, Doncaster, Dewsbury, Halifax, Bingley, Bramhall.

Formats and track listings

"It's Grim up North" was originally released as a limited edition one-side promotional 12" on 17 December 1990. Reworked with Drummond's vocals, the track was given a European single release on 28 October 1991. The CD single track "Jerusalem on the Moors" comprises the orchestral arrangement of "Jerusalem", beginning alongside a fadeout of the industrial techno instrumentation. The single's formats and track listings are tabulated below:

Key
*O - "It's Grim up North" (original club mix) (8:38)
*p1 - "It's Grim up North (Part 1)" (radio edit) (3:55)
*P1 - "It's Grim up North (Part 1)" (10:03)
*p2 - "It's Grim up North (Part 2)" (radio edit) (3:37)
*P2 - "It's Grim up North (Part 2)" (6:13)
*r - "It's Grim up North" (radio edit) (4:04)
*J - "Jerusalem on the Moors" (3:04)

References