- Usk
:"This is about the town in Monmouthshire. For the hamlet in British Columbia, see
Usk, British Columbia . For the German software rating organization, seeUnterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle ."infobox UK place
country = Wales
welsh_name=Brynbuga
constituency_welsh_assembly=
latitude= 51.7035
longitude= -2.9019
official_name= Usk
unitary_wales=Monmouthshire
lieutenancy_wales=Gwent
constituency_westminster= Monmouth
post_town= USK
postcode_district = NP15
postcode_area= NP
dial_code= 01291
os_grid_reference= SO375005
population= 2,318Usk ( _cy. Brynbuga) is a small picturesque town in
Monmouthshire ,Wales , situated 10 miles northeast ofNewport . Usk is noted for its rural setting, tranquil lifestyle and quality of life. It feels more like avillage than atown . TheRiver Usk [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/558875] flows through the town and is spanned by an ancient, arched stone bridge [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/558894] at the western entrance to the town. Acastle above the town overlooks the ancient Anglo-Welsh border crossing - the river can usually be crossed on foot in summer even today. Usk won the Large Village award in the2005 Britain in Bloom awards [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/558883] .Amenities
The current population is less than 2,500 and the town is known for its abundant supply of
pub s and restaurants and antique shops. Many people will make the drive fromNewport and even further afield for a quiet meal away from the bustle of the city. The main street, which is theA472 road , is a narrow collection of old houses, restaurants, pubs, shops and businesses (some premises dating back to the15th century ), and it passes a large and tranquil town square [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/280317] ."Usk Island" is a park named after the small, incidental island in the middle of the river. It is mostly laid to grass, with surrounding woodland. The park is popular for a picnic or stroll, and also has a substantial adventure playground.
The South Wales
Gliding Club is located nearGwernesney , about three miles east of Usk.Usk Tennis Club is the current Tennis Wales Club of the YearHistory
Usk was founded about AD
55 as the Roman legionary fortress ofBurrium , the earliest legionary fortress in Wales. Although the site was constricted by hills, subject toflooding , and not on a navigable river, it offered good communications inland up theRiver Usk . However, by around AD75 its disadvantages had become apparent and the Romans relocated their military base south toCaerleon . The Roman remains at Usk are buried on the southern side of the town.John Newman, "The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire", 2000, ISBN 0-14-071053-1]After the fortress was abandoned, it continued to be occupied as a civilian settlement, with evidence of iron working. The
Normans also realised Usk's geographical and military importance within the region, and the powerfulde Clare family builtUsk Castle as part of their plans for controlling the area's resources and people. The castle [ [http://www.uskcastle.com Usk Castle - Official Website ] ] , whilst hidden from view by surrounding trees planted in the early 20th century, is one of the few castles still privately owned and occupied.A
Benedictine priory was founded around 1170, and part of the building is retained in the church of St. Mary. The town was incorporated by charters granted byEdmund de Mortimer , King Edward II, Edward IV, and succeeding monarchs [ [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/MON/Usk/Gaz1868.html GENUKI: Usk, Monmouthshire - Extract from National Gazetteer, 1868 ] ] . Its location meant that it was inevitably frequently caught up in the border disputes between the English and the Welsh in this section of theWelsh Marches .Usk was the birthplace of
Adam of Usk . His chronicle records the 'Welsh Revolt', in1403 , whenOwain Glyndŵr burned Usk to the ground while gaining control of South Wales from the English under King Henry IV and his son, later to become King Henry V. The importantBattle of Pwll Melyn ("Usk") in1405 occurred when English forces routed their Welsh opponents causing much loss of life, including the execution of three hundred Welshmen in front of Usk castle when taken prisoner. Owain's brother Tudur was killed in this battle. In2005 , the 600th anniversary of the battle of Pwll Melyn was commemorated by a [http://www.uskcastlepageant.org.uk/ son-et-lumiere show] .In
1678 , Usk was the site of StDavid Lewis ' martyrdom for his alleged part in the bogusPopish Plot ofTitus Oates .From the late 18th century, Usk became well known for the quality of its Japanware, a process of decorating metals by applying a lacquer to tinplate. The process was first developed in the west by Thomas Allgood of nearby
Pontypool and was taken on in Usk by his grandsons Thomas and Edward Allgood [ [http://www.japanware.org/index.asp?pID=8 Japanware.org - Pontypool and Usk rivalry ] ] .Usk was a thriving
market town through Victorian times. It takes its English name from theRiver Usk - a name derived from an ancientBrythonic word for river which may also mean "abounding in fish". The name resembles many others in Britain (e.g. Exe, Esk), and is related to Scottish "uisge" ("water"), and therefore to "whisky ". During the latter 20th century the town was officially allocated the Welsh name "Brynbuga", meaning "Buga's hill" and first recorded for the town in the 15th century. [Hywel Wyn Owen, "The Place-names of Wales", 1998, ISBN 0-7083-1458-9] The Welsh speaking population locally is very low.Llanbadoc , just across the River Usk from Usk is the birthplace (1823) ofAlfred Russel Wallace , co-discoverer ofevolution .Twin town
Usk was twinned with the German town
Graben-Neudorf inBaden-Württemberg in1980 and over the past few years there have been numerous visits between the two towns, with the Usk YouthBrass Band making its most recent visit in autumn 2006. In 2006 the colour scheme of Usk in Bloom was based on those within the crests of both Usk and Graben-Neudorf.ee also
*
Usk (hundred) References
External links
* [http://www.usktc.force9.co.uk/ Usk Town Council]
* [http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=25410&t=1 A Roman harness stud from Usk]
* [http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=25412&t=1 A Roman roundel with a boar from Usk]
* [http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=28475&t=1 An early medieval gold betrothal ring from Usk]
* [http://www.urban75.org/photos/wales/usk.html Old Usk railway station]
* [http://www.castlewales.com/usk.html Castle Wales website on Usk castle]
* [http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~tonyho/index.html South Wales Gliding Club]
* [http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item1/11369 Aerial photograph of Usk]
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