List of converts to Islam

List of converts to Islam
Converts to Islam
Converts to Islam.png
Isabelle Eberhardt • Uluç Ali Reis • Claude Alexandre • Parameswara • Marmaduke Pickthall • Jacques-Francois Menou • Rudolf Carl von Slatin  • Lord Headley • Malcolm X • Samori Ture • Muhammad Ali • Keith Ellison • Ahmad Rashad • Cat Stevens • Dave Chappelle • Nicolas Anelka • Kareem Abdul Jabbar • Murad Wilfried Hofmann • Jermaine Jackson • Yvonne Ridley
Total population
In the United Kingdom and France, about 100,000 people converted in the last decade[1]), Germany (usually 300 a year[2]) and many other places around the world.

The following is an incomplete list of notable people who converted to Islam from a different religion or no religion. This article addresses only past professions of faith by the individuals listed, and is not intended to address ethnic, cultural, or other considerations, such as marriage. Such cases are noted in their list entries. The list is categorized alphabetically by their former religious affiliation.

Contents

From Abrahamic religions

From Christianity

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

  • Dolores "LaLa" Brooks - American musician.[100]
  • Leo of Tripoli - a Byzantine Greek renegade who freed 4000 Muslim prisoners while attacking the Byzantine city of Thessalonica.[101]
  • Loon - American hip hop and rap artist[102]

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Z

From Judaism

From Dharmic religions

From Buddhism

From Hinduism

Other

From agnosticism or atheism

From Paganism

From Sabianism

From Zoroastrianism

Undetermined former religion

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

  • Zachary Adam Chesser - American Muslim convert to Sunni Islam. Sentenced to 25 years in a federal prison on February 24, 2011.[356]

See also

References

  1. ^[dead link]Islam converts change face of Europe Jerusalem Post. Retrieved on 2010-01-22.
  2. ^ Germany: Sharp rise in Muslim converts Retrieved on 2010-01-25.
  3. ^ "NBA great Kareem Abdul-Jabbar wants NFL player to stop using name — the former Sharmon Shah, Miami Dolphin running back being sued by former basketball player" Jet Online. Dec. 1, 1997. Johnson Publishing Co.
  4. ^ The making of the Georgian nation By Ronald Grigor Suny, pg.56
  5. ^ "Abel Xavier Quits Football And Converts To Islam". Goal.com. http://goal.com/en/news/91/portugal/2009/12/24/1707641/abel-xavier-quits-football-and-converts-to-islam. Retrieved 30 December 2009. 
  6. ^ Ibn Ab̄i Tahir Ṭāyfūr and Arabic writerly culture a ninth-century bookman in Baghdad RoutledgeCurzon Studies in Arabic and Middle-Eastern Literatures: A Ninth-century Bookman in Baghdad, By Shawkat M. Toorawa, pg. 94
  7. ^ Stephen Brook (2007-08-08). "newspaper report on police investigation into undercover mosque program. Wednesday August 8, 2007". London: Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/aug/08/broadcasting.race. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  8. ^ "Al-Qaeda's New Leadership: Adam Gadahn". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/specials/terror/gadahn.html. 
  9. ^ Lessing's theological writings: selections in translation By Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Henry Chadwick, pg.12
  10. ^ The holy cities, the pilgrimage and the world of Islām: a history from the earliest traditions until 1925 (1344H), pg. 310, by Ghālib ibn ʻAwaḍ Quʻayṭī (al-Sulṭān.), Sultan Ghalib al-Qu'aiti
  11. ^ "Ahmad Rashad Bio - Ahmad Rashad Biography - Ahmad Rashad Stories". Tv.com. 2009-06-02. http://www.tv.com/ahmad-rashad/person/4497/biography.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  12. ^ "Minnesota Vikings Football Tickets - Vikings Football". Vikings Tickets. 1949-11-19. http://www.vikingstickets.com/main/players/Ahmad+Rashad. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  13. ^ "In Philippines, watchful eye on converts". Csmonitor.com. http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/1128/p07s02-woap.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  14. ^ "Militant Islamic Converts And Terrorism In The Philippines" (PDF). Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080709041652/http://www.crisisgroup.org/library/documents/asia/philippines/110_philippines_terrorism_the_role_of_militant_islamic_converts.pdf. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  15. ^ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". Tkb.org. http://www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=4690. Retrieved 2010-04-07. [dead link]
  16. ^ Thomson, Ahmad – Author Information Ibooks
  17. ^ Global Noise, By Tony Mitchell, pg. 72
  18. ^ Shah ʹAbbas & the arts of Isfahan, by Anthony Welch, pg. 17
  19. ^ Litvinenko converted to Islam, father says - Times Online[dead link]
  20. ^ "Litvinenko's Father Says Son Requested Muslim Burial - RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY". Rferl.org. 2006-12-05. http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/12/E4B19AB3-82B6-45C8-BABB-A13B7CEAB243.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  21. ^ Islam in America, By Jane I. Smith, pg. 189
  22. ^ "Conversion: Islam, the growing religion". Salaam.co.uk. 1916-10-01. http://www.salaam.co.uk/themeofthemonth/june02_index.php?l=32. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  23. ^ "The "Yankee Mohammedan": Alexander Russell Webb and the". Encyclopedia.com. 2007-01-01. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-160168134.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  24. ^ By (2008-02-16). "Islam Convert seeks a seat in Congress". Washingtontimes.com. http://www.washingtontimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080216/NATION/998204590/1002. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  25. ^ "Catching up: Indiana's Carson will replace his grandmother in Congress". Blogs.usatoday.com. http://blogs.usatoday.com/onpolitics/2008/03/catching-up-ind.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. [dead link]
  26. ^ Juan Goytisolo and the poetics of contagion, pg.133, by Stanley Beck
  27. ^ Art Blakey official site In 1948, Art told reporters he had visited Africa, where he learned polyrhythmic drumming and was introduced to Islam, taking the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina.
  28. ^ http://dir.salon.com/story/books/review/2002/07/17/myjihad/index.html
  29. ^ Sabey, R. (19 June 2010). "Champ to chump: Muslim who abused troops is ex-British boxing ace". The Sun (London). http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3020416/Muslim-who-abused-troops-is-ex-British-boxing-ace.html. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  30. ^ a b c Some converts from 'The Islamic Review', Woking
  31. ^ Articles
  32. ^ Conversion: Islam, the growing religion
  33. ^ Islamic art and architecture 650-1250 By Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar, Marilyn Jenkins, pg, 134
  34. ^ Steve Bunce (2001-11-11). "Ex-champion Naseem Hamed's comeback battle Special reports | The Observer". London: Observer.guardian.co.uk. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/2001review/story/0,,623766,00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  35. ^ "Free Resources - Black History - Biographies - Betty Shabazz". Gale. http://www.gale.com/free_resources/bhm/bio/shabazz_b.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  36. ^ "Dr.Bilal Philips' Official website". Bilalphilips.com. http://www.bilalphilips.com/bilal_pages.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=240. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  37. ^ Hughes, Rob (2002-07-31). "SOCCER : Metsu's magic ride ends". International Herald Tribune. http://www.iht.com/articles/2002/07/31/soccer_ed3__8.php. Retrieved 2010-04-07. [dead link]
  38. ^ Powell, Michael (July 23, 2009). "U.S. Recruit Reveals How Qaeda Trains Foreigners". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/24/nyregion/24terror.html. Retrieved 26 February 2010. 
  39. ^ Haldenby, Andrew. "Lengthy queue to join religion that offers 'sense of direction'". London: Telegraph.co.uk. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/08/01/wislam601.xml. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  40. ^ Related Articles. "Claude Alexandre, Comte de Bonneval, or Humbaraci Ahmed Pasa (French noble) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-73179/Claude-Alexandre-Comte-de-Bonneval. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  41. ^ Banu Kasi, Casius, Kasi and Qasi in the Spanish-language Auñamendi Encyclopedia.
  42. ^ Cindy George (20 June 2007). "Houston man gets 10 years for al-Qaida training". Houston Chronicle. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/4985181.html. 
  43. ^ "The Music Show - 24 February 2007 - Danny Thompson". Abc.net.au. 2007-02-24. http://www.abc.net.au/rn/musicshow/stories/2007/1948816.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  44. ^ "Beds Herts and Bucks - Sport - Williams on boxing: I am not supposed to do it!". BBC. 2005-07-18. http://www.bbc.co.uk/threecounties/content/articles/2005/10/07/danny_williams_071005_feature.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  45. ^ Silverman, Ira (2009-01-07). "Annals of Crime: An American Terrorist". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?020805fa_fact. Retrieved 2010-01-02. 
  46. ^ Sunday, May. 15, 2005 (2005-05-15). "On the Beach With Dave Chappelle". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1061415,00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  47. ^ IslamonLine.net
  48. ^ "Dawud Wharnsby - Colorado - Folk Rock / Acoustique / A'cappella - www.myspace.com/wharnsby". MySpace.com. http://www.myspace.com/wharnsby. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  49. ^ Islamic desk reference By E. J. van Donzel, pg.111
  50. ^ "Abidal become Muslim with a name Bilal". Internetspor.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080224161454/http://www.internetspor.com/v3/futbol/haber.php?haberID=58738. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  51. ^ "Being Muslim One Day at a Time by Adisa Banjoko". Uga.edu. http://www.uga.edu/islam/everlast_banjoko.html. Retrieved 2010-01-02. 
  52. ^ Historical dictionary of Sufism By John Renard, pg. 87
  53. ^ Islamic mysticism: a short history, pg. 14
  54. ^ RIBERY HAILS GREAT ZIDANE: Sporting Life 2006 World Cup Finals in Germany, Breaking News, Features, Cannavaro, Zidane, Lippi, Domenech, Buffon, Vieira, Henry[dead link]
  55. ^ The Moslem World, Volume 58, pg.63, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, Christian Literature Society for India, Hartford Seminary Foundation, Published for the Nile Mission Press by the Christian Literature Society for India, 1911
  56. ^ The complete idiot's guide to the Crusades By Paul L. Williams, pg. 73
  57. ^ "South Asia | Afghan kidnappers 'want convert'". BBC News. 2006-10-18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6061236.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  58. ^ The importance of being Gauhar Jan The Tribune, May 26, 2002.
  59. ^ Iranica.com - GORGIN KHAN[dead link]
  60. ^ Western white woman a suicide bomber - World - Times Online[dead link]
  61. ^ ICT - International Institute for Counter-Terrorism[dead link]
  62. ^ "Convert Plays Leadership Role in Muslim Community". NPR. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6057297. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  63. ^ "Famous London Muslims". Masud.co.uk. 1953-12-10. http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/bmh/BMH-IRO-famous_muslims.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  64. ^ Klemenčić, Mladen (1993). A Concise atlas of the Republic of Croatia & of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina. Michigan: Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute (original from University of Michigan Press). p. 88. 
  65. ^ The Collected Works by Ian Dallas, Budgate Press, 2005, ISBN 0-620-34379-6
  66. ^ A history of Arabic literature By Clément Huart, pg.311
  67. ^ UU site[dead link]
  68. ^ Guweddeko, Fred (12 June 2007). "Rejected then taken in by dad; a timeline". The Monitor. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. http://web.archive.org/web/20070612053237/http://www.monitor.co.ug/specialincludes/ugprsd/amin/articles/index.php. Retrieved 2009-08-08. 
  69. ^ The Historians' History of the World by Henry Smith Williams, p. 137, published 1907
  70. ^ MSBC Article's title says "Raised Catholic, this Muslim professor is bringing the moderate viewpoint to the world."]
  71. ^ "Isabelle Eberhardt: Explorer". Enchantedlearning.com. 1904-10-21. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/page/e/eberhardt.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  72. ^ Roald, Anne Sofie (2004). New Muslims in the European Context: The Experience of Scandinavian Converts . Brill Publishers. pg.28
  73. ^ Aguéli Museum states "He changed his name to Ivan Aguéli. Later he converted to Islam."
  74. ^ Bahru Zewde, A History of Modern Ethiopia (London: James Currey, 1991), p. 121.
  75. ^ CNN: Macon, Georgia, mayor converts to Islam[dead link]
  76. ^ "The history of new Muslims". Media ISNET. http://media.isnet.org/off/Islam/New/napoleon.html. Retrieved 2007-03-17. 
  77. ^ Parker, Laura (2004-05-16). "The Ordeal of Chaplain Lee". Usatoday.com. http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-05-16-yee-cover_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  78. ^ CNN.com - U.S. Army Muslim chaplain arrested - Sep. 22, 2003[dead link]
  79. ^ Jermaine Jackson (I) - Biography
  80. ^ php?Article=217105
  81. ^ Embassy plot offers insight into terrorist recruitment, training - The Advocate[dead link]
  82. ^ AP (1982-08-14). "Joe Tex, 47, Recording Artist And Soul Singer for 30 Years". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E7DB1E39F937A2575BC0A964948260. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  83. ^ "Here's Hoping". Emel: Muslim Lifestyle. 2011-09-28. http://www.emel.com/article?id=89&a_id=2473&c=99. Retrieved 2011-09-28. 
  84. ^ Philby, H. Saint John. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2 July 2007.
  85. ^ <[1]
  86. ^ "Transcript of John Ashcroft - February 5, 2002". Transcripts.cnn.com. 2002-02-05. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0202/05/ip.00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  87. ^ John Whitehead at the Notable Names Database
  88. ^ "Religion & Ethics - Islam in the UK (1500s-present): Before the 20th century". BBC. 2009-09-07. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  89. ^ Thomas convicted under terror laws, Four Corners, 27 February 2006
  90. ^ ABC staff (20 December 2006). "Thomas to face retrial on terrorism charges". ABC online (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200612/s1815446.htm. Retrieved 2006-12-20. 
  91. ^ Davidson, Basil. Africa in History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
  92. ^ "NY Times Archived Short Book Review of ''Giant Steps'' by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Peter Knobler". New York Times. 1984-01-29. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B05E5DB163BF93AA15752C0A962948260. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  93. ^ Keith Ellison for U.S. Congress[dead link]
  94. ^ "Barrett's personal website". Mujca.com. http://www.mujca.com/myth_of_911.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  95. ^ "Transcript of Sheikh Khalid Yasin-07/09/2003: Sunday Nights With John Cleary". Abc.net.au. http://www.abc.net.au/sundaynights/stories/s943004.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  96. ^ http://www.knud-holmboe.com/books/knud_biography.pdf
  97. ^ The decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire By Alan Palmer, pg. 52
  98. ^ The Last Great Muslim Empires, By H. J. Kissling, Bertold Spuler, F. R. C. Bagley, pg.3
  99. ^ American studies in altaic linguistics, By Denis Sinor, pg.5
  100. ^ [2]
  101. ^ Faith and sword: a short history of Christian-Muslim conflict By Alan G. Jamieson, pg.32
  102. ^ Rapper star Loon converts to Islam MPACUK (2009-07-15). Retrieved on 2009-08-09.
  103. ^ "MAHMOUD ABDUL-RAUF'S SUSPENSION FOR REFUSING TO STAND FOR THE NATIONAL ANTHEM: A "FREE THROW" FOR THE NBA AND DENVER NUGGETS, OR A "SLAM DUNK" VIOLATION OF ABDUL-RAUF'S TITLE VII RIGHTS?" Washington University Law Quarterly.
  104. ^ Islamic Studies : A Research Guide[dead link]
  105. ^ "Europe | Italy prepares for new terrorism". BBC News. 2005-08-04. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4745863.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  106. ^ Matthew Saad Muhammad
  107. ^ Logged in as click here to log out (2007-03-19). "Comment is free Punk Muslims". London: Commentisfree.guardian.co.uk. http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/brian_whitaker/2007/03/sex_drugs_and_prayer.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  108. ^ ["The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). 1994-11-13. Retrieved 2008-03-14.]
  109. ^ Ştefan Ştefănescu, Istoria medie a României, Bucharest, Vol. I, 1991, p.164
  110. ^ The Iranian constitutional revolution, 1906-1911, by By Janet Afary, pg. 26
  111. ^ Assassin!: The Deadly Art Of The Cult Of The Assassins By Haha Lung, pg. 29
  112. ^ "Mohammed Yousuf". Content-usa.cricinfo.com. http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/43650.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  113. ^ Roald, Anne Sofie (2004). New Muslims in the European Context: The Experience of Scandinavian Converts . Brill Publishers. pg.130
  114. ^ Lea, Brooke. "The Soul Searcher". Psychology Today. http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/pto-20040709-000002.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  115. ^ Evg Radushev, Svetlana Ivanova, Rumen Kovachev - Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003). Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. p. 224. ISBN 954523072X. "Hasan Pasa (Damad-i- Padisahi), Greek convert from Morea." 
  116. ^ Gary Fine, Shared Fantasy: Role Playing Games As Social Worlds, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1983. Reprinted in 2002.
  117. ^ On the Other Side of Oddville By Dwight A. Moody, Ike Moody, pg. 122
  118. ^ Muhammad Ali & Company By Thomas Hauser, pg. 18
  119. ^ BY: Interview by Deborah Caldwell. "Muhammad Ali has embraced Sufi Islam and is on a new spiritual quest". Beliefnet.com. http://www.beliefnet.com/story/160/story_16045_1.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  120. ^ ‘’’ Journey to Islam - Diary of a German Diplomat’’’ by Murad Hoffman
  121. ^ Ellington gets off to a fast start
  122. ^ "Muslim Anelka to quit England Sport". This is London. http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/sport/article-11255446-details/Muslim+Anelka+to+quit+England/article.do;jsessionid=hgtrFr9MbfKXQNRCxHGF8dRW1knmWxynwQTQq2Nq7bhMLVc4VfCm!-825067526!-1407319224!7001!-1. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  123. ^ Keller, Nu Ha Mim. Becoming Muslim.
  124. ^ "Bongo's 40 years of ruling Gabon" BBC News, 28 November 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  125. ^ Elliott, Andrea (27 January 2010). "The Jihadist Next Door". New York Times Magazine. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/magazine/31Jihadist-t.html?hp=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 28 January 2010. 
  126. ^ Ethnicity, Cultural Discontinuity and Power Brokers in Northern Iraq: The Case of the Shabak .Amal Vinogradov. American Ethnologist, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Feb., 1974), pp. 207–218
  127. ^ [3] Omar Sharif converts to Islam
  128. ^ [4] Ahmed Ramzi witness the conversion of Omar Sharif
  129. ^ "Peter Murphy". Nndb.com. http://www.nndb.com/people/875/000109548/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  130. ^ "Ponke, a human rights hero, is dead". Etan.org. 2002-02-28. http://www.etan.org/et2002a/march/01-9/05ponke.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  131. ^ Christian and Muslim comics show believers that faith sometimes is best shared through laughter - especially when it's at themselves[dead link]
  132. ^ “Allah Made Me Funny!” - A Popular Muslim-American Comedy. IslamOnline.net
  133. ^ Mohamed, Duse (1911). In the land of the pharaohs: a short history of Egypt from the fall of Ismail to the assassination of Boutros Pasha. D. Appleton and company. p. xii. OCLC 301095947. "PRIME MINISTERS * Ragheb Pasha was Prime Minister from July 12, 1882" 
  134. ^ Schölch, Alexander (1981). Egypt for the Egyptians!: the socio-political crisis in Egypt, 1878-1882. Ithaca Press. p. 326. ISBN 0903729822. "Isma'il Raghib was born in Greece in 1819; the sources differ over his homeland. After first being kidnapped to Anatolia, he was brought as a slave to Egypt in 1246 (1830/1), by Ibrahim Pasha, and there he was ‘converted’ from Christianity" 
  135. ^ ’’A Cold’’ By Marin Sorescu, Published 1978, p.16
  136. ^ [5][dead link]
  137. ^ Guenonian Esoterism and Christian Mystery, By Jean Borella, G. John Champoux, back cover.
  138. ^ Elliott, Michael (2002-02-16). "The Shoe Bomber's World". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,203478,00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  139. ^ Humphries, Patrick, Richard Thompson — The Biography, Schirmer, 1997. ISBN 0-02-864752-1
  140. ^ Pirates and the Lost Templar Fleet, By David Hatcher Childress pg. 94
  141. ^ Guest CV - Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane, Islam Online
  142. ^ "Robin Padilla opens school for Muslim kids". Showbizandstyle.inquirer.net. http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/breakingnews/breakingnews/view_article.php?article_id=69182. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  143. ^ "Origin and Enduring Impact of the 'Garaudy Affair'". Ihr.org. http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v18/v18n4p31_Okeefe.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  144. ^ History of the London Central Mosque and the Islamic Cultural Centre 1910–1980, A. L. Tibawi, Die Welt des Islams, New Ser., Bd. 21, Nr. 1/4 (1981), pp. 193–208
  145. ^ Slatin, Rudolf Karl, Baron von. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 July 2007.
  146. ^ "Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah Theology Islam". Ruqaiyyah.karoo.net. http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/index.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  147. ^ "Ryan Anderson convicted". The Niqabi Paralegal. 2004-09-03. http://www.niqabiparalegal.com/archives/2004/09/ryan_anderson_c_1.php. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  148. ^ Font size Print E-mail Share By Lauren Johnston (2004-09-02). "Soldier Guilty Of Al Qaeda Aid, Spc Anderson Convicted Of Trying To Give Terrorists Info". CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/02/12/terror/main599982.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  149. ^ "MyFox Colorado Being Muslim in The Big Leagues". Myfoxcolorado.com. http://www.myfoxcolorado.com/myfox/pages/Sports/Detail?contentId=3454826&version=3&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=VSTY&pageId=6.1.1. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  150. ^ Religion and Nation: Iranian Local and Transnational Networks in Britain By Kathryn Spellman, pg. 145
  151. ^ Khaled Abou Toameh. "Hamas forced professor to convert." Jerusalem Post. 5 August 2007.
  152. ^ Putting a good glossy on the Muslim lifestyle. Times
  153. ^ New Century Foundation. "American Renaissance News: Post 9/11, Islam Flourishes Among Blacks". Amren.com. http://www.amren.com/mtnews/archives/2007/02/post_911_islam.php. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  154. ^ Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan By Robert Rozehnal, pg.60
  155. ^ Three killed while performing ritual
  156. ^ "About me". Silma. Push-Button Publishing. 2007. http://www.blogger.com/profile/14309477462606091182. Retrieved 2007-09-26. 
  157. ^ Islam in America, By Jane I. Smith, pg. 196
  158. ^ Kohn, Rachael. The Black imam of Brooklyn
  159. ^ [news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7918383.stm]
  160. ^ [6][dead link]
  161. ^ Paul Sève. "Biographie". Soliman-pacha.ifrance.com. http://soliman-pacha.ifrance.com/biograph.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  162. ^ "Tariq Abdul-Wahad Bio". NBA.com. http://www.nba.com/playerfile/tariq_abdul-wahad/bio.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  163. ^ "Pagones v. Maddox et al". Nycourts.gov. http://www.nycourts.gov/press/old_keep/brawley.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  164. ^ "court TV becomes truTV". Courttv.com. http://www.courttv.com/archive/legaldocs/newsmakers/tawana/. Retrieved 2010-01-02. 
  165. ^ [7][dead link]
  166. ^ A history of the crusades, By Steven Runciman, pg. 397
  167. ^ Interview at Bayweekly "Q: Am I right that you became a Moslem in the mid-1960s? Answer: I think it was '65 or '66."
  168. ^ "Feature Interview: Tim Winter (aka Abdul Hakim Murad) :: Sunday Nights". Abc.net.au. http://www.abc.net.au/sundaynights/stories/s1237986.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  169. ^ [Rome's Envoy to Saudi Arabia Converts to Islam by Luke Baker, CNN, 26 November 2001]
  170. ^ "Vinnie Paz". Philaflava.com. http://www.philaflava.com/vinnie_paz.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  171. ^ "William Henry ('Sheikh Abdullah') Quilliam, 1856". Isle-of-man.com. http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/law/whqllm.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  172. ^ Statement sent on Behalf of Wayne Parnell Cricket South Africa
  173. ^ Brigitte terrorism trial nears ABC News
  174. ^ Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire By Suraiya Faroqhi, pg. 92-93
  175. ^ "How Did You Accept Islam? by Yahiya Emerick". Islamfortoday.com. http://www.islamfortoday.com/emerick8.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  176. ^ Jamaat al-Muslimeen on Trial in Trinidad and Tobago[dead link]
  177. ^ Elizabeth Omara-Otunnu (2003-11-17). "Ramadan Awareness Event Designed To Debunk Negative Images". Advance, University of Connecticut. http://advance.uconn.edu/2003/031117/03111715.htm. 
  178. ^ "Yvonne Ridley: From captive to convert", By Hannah Bayman, BBC News (online), 21 September 2004
  179. ^ "BBC Inside Out - Yvonne Ridley". Bbc.co.uk. 2003-10-06. http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/northeast/series4/yvonne_ridley_iraq.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  180. ^ By Lonnie Shavelson (2010-07-20). "First Muslim College in US to Open in Berkeley". californiareport.org. http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201007120850/b?category=bayarea. Retrieved 2010-10-18. 
  181. ^ "New Islamic Directions". New Islamic Directions. http://www.newislamicdirections.com/nid/about/about_imam_zaid_shakir/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  182. ^ The Genoese in Galata: 1453–1682, Louis Mitler, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 10, No. (Feb., 1979), pp. 71–91.
  183. ^ E12, I. 52 (Joseph Horovitz, Muhammeds Himmelfahrt, Der Islam 9 (1919); Ibn Hajar Asqalni, Isaba fi Tamyiizi al-Sahaba, II. 312-3
  184. ^ Routledge History of Philosophy By Stuart Shanker, John Marenbon, George Henry Radcliffe Parkinson, pg. 76
  185. ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewish Encyclopedia. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=174&letter=A. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  186. ^ Medieval Cultures in Contact, By Richard Gyug, pg. 123
  187. ^ The non-Jewish origins of the Sephardic Jews By Paul Wexler, pg. 84
  188. ^ "Querido, Jacob". JewishEncyclopedia.com. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=6&letter=Q. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  189. ^ Reuters (1995-11-23). "Leila Mourad, Egyptian Film Actress, 77". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980DE7D71339F930A15752C1A963958260. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  190. ^ A companion to Julius Caesar By Miriam Tamara Griffin, pg. 84
  191. ^ "Biography of Muhammad Asad". Thetruecall.com. 1992-02-23. http://www.thetruecall.com/home/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=194. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  192. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. "Encyclopedia Britannica, "Rashid ad-Din", 2007". Britannica.com. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9062730/Rashid-ad-Din. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  193. ^ "TAPS" (PDF). The Kablegram. Staunton Military Academy Foundation. July 2006. http://www.sma-alumni.org/kg0706b.pdf. Retrieved 2007-02-06. 
  194. ^ Leftist Tali Fahima converts to Islam
  195. ^ In the Court of Ya'qub Ibn Killis: A Fragment from the Cairo Genizah , Mark R. Cohen, Sasson Somekh ‘’The Jewish Quarterly Review’’, New Ser., Vol. 80, No. 3/4 (Jan. - Apr., 1990), pp. 283–314
  196. ^ "Youssef Darwish: The courage to go on". Al-Ahram Weekly. 2004-12-02. http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/719/profile.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-29. 
  197. ^ Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. Longman. pp. 137, 143. 
  198. ^ Moore, Abd al-Hayy.CHOOSING ISLAM: ONE MAN'S TALE. University of New Hampshire.
  199. ^ Maldives By Stefania Lamberti, pg.15
  200. ^ Genghis Khan: his life and legacy By Paul Ratchnevsky, Thomas Nivison Haining, pg. 204
  201. ^ The Cambridge history of Iran, Volume 5 By University of Cambridge, pg. 204
  202. ^ Mahmud Ghazan. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. 2 July 2007.
  203. ^ Limbert, J. W. (2004). Shiraz in the age of Hafez: the glory of a medieval Persian city. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p.87
  204. ^ A Sketch of the History of Hindustan from the First Muslim Conquest to the Fall of the Mughol Empire by H. G. Keene
  205. ^ "The Chaghadaids and Islam: the conversion of Tarmashirin Khan (1331-34). - Journal, Magazine, Article, Periodical". Goliath.ecnext.com. 2002-10-01. http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0199-3174062_ITM. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  206. ^ "Peace Tv". Peacetv.in. http://www.peacetv.in/sp-hussain_ye.php. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  207. ^ Islam Online[dead link]
  208. ^ Srinivasan, Gopal (November 2002). "Composer Extraordinaire: The Complete Biography of A.R. Rahman". Retrieved on 15 February 2007
  209. ^ Biographical encyclopedia of Sufis By N. Hanif, pg.320
  210. ^ "kabirsuman.com". kabirsuman.com. http://www.kabirsuman.com/home_bio.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  211. ^ "Rediff On The NeT: Varsha Bhosle on Kamala Das's conversion to Islam". Rediff.com. 1999-12-16. http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/dec/16varsha.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  212. ^ The history of India, By John McLeod, pg.36
  213. ^ The Cambridge history of Islam, Volume 2 By P. M. Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis, pg. 19
  214. ^ Concise Encyclopaedia Of World History, By Carlos Ramirez-Faria, pg. 528
  215. ^ Yusuf Khan: the rebel commandant By Samuel Charles Hill
  216. ^ Sreedhara Menon.A,A Survey of Kerala History(1967),p.121. D.C.Books Kottayam
  217. ^ The Judgment Against Imperialism, Fascism and Racism Against Caliphate and Islam, By Khondakar Golam Mowla, pg. 183
  218. ^ Parmu, R.K (1969), A history of Muslim rule in Kashmir, 1320–1819, People's Pub. House, ISBN ASIN: B0006C25AK 
  219. ^ A convert who wanted to spread the faith The Globe and Mail — June 7, 2006
  220. ^ India Divided, By Rajendra Prasad, pg. 63.
  221. ^ A History of Hindi Literature, By F. E. Keay, pg. 36
  222. ^ "Martin Lings, a Sufi Writer on Islamic Ideas, Dies at 96". The New York Times. 2005-05-29. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/obituaries/29Lings.html?ex=1183521600&en=60d8e19089ae58a7&ei=5070. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  223. ^ Asadullah, Ali. "You're Gonna Serve Somebody". Beliefnet.com. http://www.beliefnet.com/story/75/story_7526_1.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  224. ^ * Fisac, Taciana (2003). "Social anomie and political discourse in contemporary China". In Fernández-Stembridge, Leila. China Today: Economic Reforms, Social Cohesion, and Collective Identities. United Kingdom: Routledge. pp. 164. ISBN 0-415-31267-1. 
  225. ^ Jimma Abba Jifar, an Oromo monarchy: Ethiopia, 1830-1932 By Herbert S. Lewis, pg. 41
  226. ^ The preaching of Islam: a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith By Sir Thomas Walker Arnold, pg. 197
  227. ^ Devin De Weese, Devin A, ( DeWeese. "Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde", Penn State Press, 1 Sep 1994, ISBN 0-271-01073-8 pg.3
  228. ^ David Myatt: From Neo-Nazi to Muslim[dead link]
  229. ^ The fire, the star and the cross minority religions in medieval and early modern Iran, by Aptin Khanbaghi, pg. 69-70
  230. ^ The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful, pg. 226
  231. ^ Vásáry, p.71
  232. ^ Learning to Love Africa, By Monique Maddy, pg. 156
  233. ^ Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830-1914, By Bruce Vandervort, pg. 128
  234. ^ Asian Mythologies, By Yves Bonnefoy, Wendy Doniger, Gerald Honigsblum, pg. 337
  235. ^ Medieval Russia, 980-1584: 980-1584, By Janet Martin, by 171
  236. ^ Society and Culture in the Early Modern Middle East By Andrew J. Newman, University of Edinburgh, pg. 30
  237. ^ Sourdel, D. "Hilāl." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
  238. ^ Ibn Khallikan's biographical dictionary By Ibn Khallikān, pg. 45
  239. ^ The Fall of the Idigo Jackal, By McComas Taylor, pg. 3
  240. ^ Ibn Khallikan's Biographical dictionary, 3 By Ibn Khallikan, pg. 517-520
  241. ^ Encyclopedia of Arabic literature, Volume 2 By Julie Scott Meisami, Paul Starkey, pg.525
  242. ^ A socio-intellectual history of the Isnā ʼAsharī Shīʼīs in India, Volume 1, by Saiyid Athar Abbas Rizvi, pg. 32
  243. ^ E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 2 By Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, pg. 100
  244. ^ Iran. - By Yahya Armajani, pg. 67
  245. ^ Islam's Contribution to Science, By Husain Muzzafar, S. Muzaffar Husain, pg. 31
  246. ^ Encyclopedic Survey of Islamic Culture. By Mohamed Taher, pg. 84
  247. ^ "PORTRAIT – De Régis Fayette-Mikano à Abd Al Malik". lepetitjournal.com. http://www.lepetitjournal.com/content/view/16978/1565/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  248. ^ "A man’s domain or a woman’s realm? Articles | The Umbrella project". Paraplyprojektet.se. http://www.paraplyprojektet.se/news.php?id=656&categoryID=12. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  249. ^ Lawrence Wright (2006). The Looming Tower. Knopf. pp. Chapter 2. ISBN 9-375-41486-X. 
  250. ^ "Prof. S. Abdallah Schleifer - Adham Center for Electronic Journalism". http://www.aucegypt.edu/academics/facultyresearch/Profiles/Pages/schleifer.aspx. Retrieved 2007-01-27. [dead link]
  251. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20060227/ai_n16192685. [dead link]
  252. ^ [8][dead link]
  253. ^ Fisher, Ian (2006-08-12). "Shock Reverberates Among Acquaintances of the Young Suspects - New York Times". Great Britain: Nytimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/12/world/europe/12suspects.html?ex=1313035200&en=861a0571fd02082a&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  254. ^ Maya Jaggi (2001-12-08). "The sound of freedom The Guardian | Guardian Unlimited". London: Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/saturday_review/story/0,3605,614946,00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  255. ^ Huey, Steve (1930-07-02). "((( Ahmad Jamal > Biography )))". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p6799/biography. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  256. ^ Maverick Guide to Morocco by Susan Searight p.171
  257. ^ "GIANT STEP Artist - Ali Shaheed Muhammad". Giantstep.net. 1902-03-01. http://www.giantstep.net/artists/553/bio/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  258. ^ "Alys Faiz passes away". Dawn.com. http://www.dawn.com/2003/03/13/top16.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. [dead link]
  259. ^ Faiz Ahmed Faiz
  260. ^ "FourCorners Opinion: Amir Butler". Abc.net.au. 2003-03-24. http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2003/opinion/butler.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  261. ^ "The Politics of Anthony Mundine". Eastsideboxing.com. http://www.eastsideboxing.com/ade2510.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  262. ^ "Tvnz.co.nz". Tvnz.co.nz. 2003-05-27. http://tvnz.co.nz/view/news_world_story_skin/193221. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  263. ^ "B.G. Knocc Out & Dresta". Hiphop.discogs.com. http://hiphop.discogs.com/artist/B.G.+Knocc+Out+&+Dresta. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  264. ^ "Yvette Labrousse, Begum Om Habibeh Elles et eux dans les années 50". Boomer-cafe.net. 2007-07-02. http://boomer-cafe.net/version2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=47&Itemid=83. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  265. ^ "World | Africa | Profile: French mercenary Bob Denard". BBC News. 2006-06-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/5097580.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  266. ^ Lichtblau, Eric (2006-11-30). "U.S. Will Pay $2 Million to Lawyer Wrongly Jailed". Nytimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/30/us/30settle.html?ex=1322542800&en=0450419c94570958&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  267. ^ Last Statement from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved 22 August 2005.
  268. ^ "Americas | 'Jackal' book praises Bin Laden". BBC News. 2003-06-26. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3022358.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  269. ^ "Caballero Clobbers Thai, Wins Title". Thesweetscience.com. http://www.thesweetscience.com/boxing-article/4445/caballero-clobbers-thai-wins-title/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  270. ^ Hellen, Nicholas; Morgan, Christopher (2004-02-22). "Islamic Britain lures top people". London: The Sunday Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1026534.ece. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  271. ^ "French Allege Detained German Is Top Al Qaeda Leader". Dw-world.de. http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,891855,00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  272. ^ "Ohio man accused of joining al-Qaida, planning bomb plots in Europe". Canada.com. http://www.canada.com/topics/news/world/story.html?id=e1d5f4d5-1790-4403-ba27-4bf9b58c7aba&k=38654. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  273. ^ U.S. Man Accused of Plot to Bomb Resorts[dead link]
  274. ^ "'Jihad Jane' wanna-be Colleen LaRose intended to kill Swedish cartoonist Lars Vilks: prosecutors". New York: Nydailynews.com. 2010-03-10. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2010/03/10/2010-03-10_jihad_jane_wanted_death_for_cartoonist.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  275. ^ [9][dead link]
  276. ^ Ian Munro and Penny Debelle,Bring Hicks home, The Age, Fairfax, 2 December 2006
  277. ^ 7:55 p.m. ET (2006-12-08). "Ill. man arrested for alleged bomb plot - Security - MSNBC.com". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16110298/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  278. ^ "Divine Styler: Spiral Walls Containing Autumns of Light Colorlines Magazine (March , 2007)". Accessmylibrary.com. 2007-03-01. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-30232586_ITM. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  279. ^ SJ Magazine Articles your South Jersey source[dead link]
  280. ^ Facey, William (2008). "Mayfair to Makkah", Saudi Aramco World, Vol. 59, No. 5, pages 18-23.
  281. ^ Everlastworld - Everlast biography[dead link]
  282. ^ "Conversion: Islam, the growing religion". Salaam.co.uk. http://www.salaam.co.uk/themeofthemonth/june02_index.php?l=6. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  283. ^ "Integral in Iran: In Qom: Meeting with Conservative Clergy". Terrypatten.typepad.com. 2007-06-03. http://terrypatten.typepad.com/iran/2007/06/in_qom_meeting_.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  284. ^ "The Muslim Hip Hop Scene in the USA - Rapping with Allah's Blessing". Qantara.de. http://qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-587/_nr-28/i.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  285. ^ "Gigi Gryce Biography". Gigigryce.com. 1983-03-17. http://www.gigigryce.com/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  286. ^ "Les Amis du Cheikh Ahmed al-Alawi - Content". Al.alawi.1934.free.fr. 2006-02-10. http://al.alawi.1934.free.fr/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=50. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  287. ^ The Associated Press. (2003). "Motive a mystery in grenade attack" CNN.com. Retrieved 25 November 2006.
  288. ^ "Die Nigger Die: A Political Autobiography by H. Rap Brown (Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin)". Historyisaweapon.org. http://historyisaweapon.org/defcon1/dnd.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  289. ^ "Perspecives: American Muslim Issues". PBS.org. 2006-02-24. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week926/perspectives.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  290. ^ a b Farouky, Jumana (2006-08-11). "Profiling the Suspects: Converts to Islam". Time.com. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1225687,00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  291. ^ "Salaam Knowledge". Salaam.co.uk. http://www.salaam.co.uk/knowledge/biography/viewentry.php?id=3312. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  292. ^ Bononno, Robert (2009-06-02). "Isabelle Eberhardt in brief Literary Review | Find Articles at BNET.com". Findarticles.com. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2078/is_4_45/ai_91040708. Retrieved 2010-04-07. [dead link]
  293. ^ McGeown, Kate (2004-06-01). "Jack Roche: The naive militant". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757017.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  294. ^ Indian Sufism since the seventeenth century, by Nile Green, pg. 83
  295. ^ Vrijman, L.C. Kaapvaart en zeeroverij / L.C. Vrijman. - Amsterdam, [1938]
  296. ^ Pinverbod voor terrorist, the Dutch foreign minister bans convicted Hofstadgroep terrorists from any financial transactions, by Rien Meijer and Bart Mos, De Telegraaf, 20 April 2006 (Dutch)
  297. ^ "Five Draw Long Sentences for Terrorism Scheme". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1987-12-31. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5D71F3CF932A05751C1A961948260. Retrieved 2007-12-21. 
  298. ^ Robert W. Dart, The Future is Here Today: Street Gang Trends, 1992
  299. ^ Santos, Fernanda (2006-09-21). "DNA Evidence Frees a Man Imprisoned for Half His Life". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/21/nyregion/21dna.html?ex=1180756800&en=398d332e5e3428a2&ei=5070. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  300. ^ "CNN.com - Muhammad a Gulf War vet, Islam convert - Jan. 26, 2004". Archives.cnn.com. 2002-10-24. http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/10/24/muhammad.profile/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  301. ^ "Convicted sniper John Allen Muhammad gets six life terms in Maryland on". Courttv.com. http://www.courttv.com/trials/sniper/060106_ap.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  302. ^ [10][dead link]
  303. ^ Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 edited by Philip Rees, (1991, ISBN 0-13-089301-3)
  304. ^ The Beast Reawakens by Martin A. Lee (1997, ISBN 0-316-51959-6)
  305. ^ Behind the Egyptian Sphinx: Nasser's strange bedfellows; prelude to World War III? by Irving Sedar and Harold J. Greenberg (Philadelphia, Chilton Company, 1960)
  306. ^ Ripley, Amanda (2002-06-16). "The Case of the Dirty Bomber". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,262917,00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  307. ^ "The Eccentric Juan Carlos Gomez". Thesweetscience.com. http://www.thesweetscience.com/boxing-article/6643/eccentric-juan-carlos-gomez/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  308. ^ "Bodybuilding stuntman who turned to Islam". BBC News. 2002-09-30. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2230630.stm. Retrieved 2006-12-27. 
  309. ^ Mr. Khaled Edward Blair[dead link]
  310. ^ Roberts, Selena (1999-01-24). "PRO BASKETBALL; A Diet of Discipline". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B04E0DA1739F937A15752C0A96F958260&sec=health&pagewanted=print. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  311. ^ Biodata
  312. ^ BBC Profile
  313. ^ Carter, Helen (2010-10-24). "Tony Blair's sister-in-law converts to Islam". guardian.co.uk (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/oct/24/lauren-booth-converts-to-islam. Retrieved 24 October 2010. 
  314. ^ Association for Asian studies (Ann Arbor;Michigan) (1976). A-L, Volumes 1-2. Columbia University Press. p. 1022. ISBN 0231038011, 9780231038010. http://books.google.com/books?id=067On0JgItAC&pg=PA817&dq=ch'ang+fond+persian+girl&hl=en&ei=5wEsTJesKMT_lgfR5KHnCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=li%20nu%20married%20an%20arab%20or%20persian%20girl&f=false. Retrieved 2010-06-29. 
  315. ^ Chen, Da-Sheng. "CHINESE-IRANIAN RELATIONS vii. Persian Settlements in Southeastern China during the T'ang, Sung, and Yuan Dynasties". Encyclopedia Iranica. http://www.iranica.com/articles/chinese-iranian-vii. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  316. ^ Joseph Needham (1971). Science and civilisation in China, Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 2120. ISBN 0521070600, 9780521070607. http://books.google.com/books?id=l6TVhvYLaEwC&pg=PA495&dq=li+nu+persian+girl&hl=en&ei=kw8sTKShEsP7lwespayLCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=li%20nu%20persian%20girl&f=false. Retrieved 2010-06-29. 
  317. ^ ’’The Man Who Thumped the Reds’’, The Straits Times on 1 Dec 1984.
  318. ^ Arquette Reconnects Jewish Journal 12 October 2002
  319. ^ "MC Ren". Nndb.com. 2000-12-02. http://www.nndb.com/people/962/000095677/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  320. ^ "Official website of Malcom X: Biography". Cmgworldwide.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080610143558/http://www.cmgworldwide.com/historic/malcolm/about/bio.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  321. ^ The Preaching of Islam, By Thomas Walker Arnold, pg. 297
  322. ^ "Why I embraced Islam by Maryum Jameelah" www.jannah.org
  323. ^ Chronicle, New York Times, 3 April 1990
  324. ^ "SPORT | Echoes of Ali in Tyson furore". BBC News. 2000-01-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/614507.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  325. ^ Johnson, Robert E. (2009-06-02). "Ebony interview with Mike Tyson - boxer - Interview Ebony | Find Articles at BNET.com". Findarticles.com. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n11_v50/ai_17362107. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  326. ^ Archive for the Psychology of Religion By Jacob A Belzen, Nils G Holm, p.51
  327. ^ "Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly . PROFILE . Muslim Converts . October 8, 2004 PBS". Pbs.org. 2004-10-08. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week806/profile.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  328. ^ Islam Online[dead link]
  329. ^ UPS (17 May 1975) "Militant is Hanged in Trinidad After Long Fight for Clemency." New York Times.
  330. ^ "One Be Lo MP3 Downloads - One Be Lo Music Downloads - One Be Lo Music Videos - One Be Lo Pictures". MP3.com. http://www.mp3.com/artist/one-be-lo/summary/. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  331. ^ Sufi Review (Pir Publications, Spring 1997), p.5-8
  332. ^ "Omar Ong Yoke Lin: the passing of an era". The Malaysian Insider. 1 July 2010. http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/omar-ong-yoke-lin-the-passing-of-an-era/. Retrieved 1 July 2010. 
  333. ^ Dr S. M. Abdullah (Khulusi 1963, pp. 234–235).
  334. ^ "Akhénaton". RFI Musique. http://www.rfimusique.com/sitefr/biographie/biographie_9046.asp. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  335. ^ "Docteur Philippe Grenier". Saphirnews.com. http://www.saphirnews.com/Docteur-Philippe-Grenier_a1740.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  336. ^ By CHRISTOPHER JOHN FARLEY Monday, Dec. 06, 1999 (1999-12-06). "Hip-Hop's Next Wave". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,992761-2,00.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  337. ^ "Special Dispatch Series - No. 1112". MEMRI. http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP111206. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  338. ^ Published: 12:01AM BST 01 Jul 2006 (2006-07-01). "Charles Smith". London: Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2006/07/01/db0103.xml. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  339. ^ [11][dead link]
  340. ^ Vibrant Andalusía: the spice of life in southern Spain By Ana Ruiz, pg. 139
  341. ^ To the ends of the earth: the age of the European explorers By Peter O. Koch, pg.115
  342. ^ [ibid]
  343. ^ "Sahib Shihab, MP3 Music Download at eMusic". Emusic.com. http://www.emusic.com/artist/Sahib-Shihab-MP3-Download/11736427.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  344. ^ Shahid, Muhammad Haneef (2002). Why Women Are Accepting Islam. Darussalam. pp. 282–284. ISBN 9-7899-608-6172-2. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CMOreBqoaKMC&pg=PA283&dq=%22Saida+Miller+Khalifa%22&hl=en&ei=WUcvTfXPK4S3hAevmNjmCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Saida%20Miller%20Khalifa%22&f=false. 
  345. ^ Wolfe, Michael (1998). One Thousand Roads to Mecca. Grove Press. p. 506. ISBN 9-7808-021-3599-5. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_84CPd7_exkC&pg=PA504&dq=%22Saida+Miller+Khalifa%22&hl=en&ei=WUcvTfXPK4S3hAevmNjmCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22Saida%20Miller%20Khalifa%22&f=false. 
  346. ^ MWA: Muslims With Attitude
  347. ^ "conversion article by a journalist, Steven Schwartz". Naqshbandi.org. http://www.naqshbandi.org/events/articles/conversion_schwartz.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  348. ^ Al Jazeera English - Archive - Plea To Free German Captive
  349. ^ New Sunday Times, Malaysia. "Tiara's true to her roles" (18 September 2005)
  350. ^ "The World of Islam: Its Arts". Saudi Aramco World. http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197603/the.world.of.islam-its.arts.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  351. ^ [12]
  352. ^ ZMag Bio: Uri Davis, accessed June 12, 2006
  353. ^ [13]
  354. ^ Ralph Hickok. "Biography - Walt Hazzard". HickokSports.com. http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/hazzardwalt.shtml#other. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  355. ^ LynnSys (1920-10-09). "About Yusef". Yusef Lateef. http://www.yuseflateef.com/AboutYusef.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07. 
  356. ^ "Muslim convert who threatened South Park creators for mocking Islam jailed for 25 years". Daily Mail (London). 2011-02-26. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1360861/Muslim-convert-threatened-South-Park-creators-mocking-Islam-jailed-25-years.html. 

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of converts to Hinduism — The following is a list of converts to Hinduism from other religions or a non religious background.From Abrahamic religionsChristianity* Job Charnock British trade agent who has been controversially described as the founder of Calcutta [… …   Wikipedia

  • List of converts to Judaism — This article endeavours to list some notable people who have converted, or are believed to have converted, to Judaism. Their notability is based either on outside endeavors for otherwise famous people, or on circumstances which would make their… …   Wikipedia

  • List of converts to Sikhism — This is a list of converts to Sikhism.From Christianity*Max Arthur Macauliffe (1841 1913) A senior British administrator who was posted in the Punjab, Macauliffe was a prolific scholar and author who converted to Sikhism in the 1860s. He was… …   Wikipedia

  • List of converts to Buddhism — The following people are all converts to Buddhism. They are sorted by time.*Ashoka the Great, (277 BCE 232 BCE), converted from Hinduism, Indian emperor and early convert to Buddhism. [ [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/f/fa… …   Wikipedia

  • List of people who converted to Christianity — Converts to Christianity C. S. Lewis • M. Fuchida • C. Soong • B. Jindal • M. Oufkir A. Gbaja Biamila • G. K. Skanderbeg • E. N. Kusturica • C. S. Menem …   Wikipedia

  • List of former Muslims — This is a list of notable people who have been Muslims sometime during their lives but left Islam for another religion or a non religious ideology. =Converted to a different Abrahamic religion= Converted to Christianity* Magdi Allam Italy s most… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Islamic studies scholars — Scholars in Islamic studies are both Muslim and non Muslim scholars who work in one or more fields of Islamic studies. Islamic studies an umbrella term for all Islam related studies, related to both Islamization of knowledge and an extrinsic… …   Wikipedia

  • List of people who converted to Catholicism — This page lists historic individuals who at some point in their lives, sometimes on their deathbeds, formally adopted the Catholic faith without having been born into it. Individuals who were baptized Catholics, but who as an adult practiced a… …   Wikipedia

  • List of North American Muslims — This page is an incomplete list of notable people from North America who are Muslims.Government/politics*Omar Alghabra A Canadian Member of Parliament and former president of the Canadian Arab Federation *Rahim Jaffer Canadian MP *Wajid Khan… …   Wikipedia

  • Islam in London — Islam is London s largest and most significant minority religion. There are an estimated 1.3 million Muslims in the Greater London area, most concentrated in the East London boroughs of Newham, Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest. HistoryThe first… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”