- Tony Cragg
Tony Cragg (born 1949) is a British-born sculptor.
Cragg was born in
Liverpool ; following a period of work as a laboratory technician he first studiedart on the foundation course at theGloucestershire College of Art and Design , Cheltenham and then at theWimbledon School of Art 1969-1973. During this period he was taught by Roger Ackling, who introduced him to the sculptorsRichard Long andBill Woodrow . He completed his studies atRoyal College of Art 1973-1977 where he was a contemporary ofRichard Wentworth . He left Britain in 1977 and moved toWuppertal inGermany , where he has lived and worked since. Cragg also has a studio on the islandTjörn on the Swedish west coast. TheNordic Watercolour Museum at Tjörn had a Tony Cragg exhibition in 2007.Many of Cragg's early works are made from found materials and discarded construction materials and disposed household materials. This gave him a large range of mainly man-made materials and automatically provided him with the thematic concerns that became characteristic of his work up to the present. During the 1970s he made sculptures using simple making techniques like stacking, splitting and crushing. In 1978 he collected discarded
plastic fragments and arranged them into colour categories. The first work of this kind was called'New Stones-Newtons Tones' . Shortly after this he made works on the floor and wall reliefs which created images. One of these works , "Britain Seen From the North" (1981), features the shape of the island ofGreat Britain on the wall, oriented so that north is to the left. To the left of the island is the figure of a man, apparently Cragg himself, looking at the country from the position of an outsider. The whole piece is made from broken pieces of found rubbish and is often interpreted as commenting on the economic difficulties Britain was going through at that time which had a particular effect on the north."Terris Novalis" in
Consett is his only large-scale permanent public artwork in the UK. Consisting of two massively enlarged stainless steel engineering instruments, its material acknowledges the former importance of steel to the town. It was installed in 1997 on theSea to Sea cycle route betweenWhitehaven andSunderland .Later, Cragg used more traditional materials, such as
wood ,bronze andmarble , often making simple forms from them, such astest tube s.Cragg emphasizes that his sculptures are not made in factories but by himself. He likens work made by fabricators to relatives that you have never met. In a 2007 interview with Robert Ayers from ARTINFO, Cragg says about his excitement regarding his work,
"“There is this idea that sculpture is static, or maybe even dead, but I feel absolutely contrary to that. I’m not a religious person—I’m an absolute materialist—and for me material is exciting and ultimately sublime. When I’m involved in making sculpture, I’m looking for a system of belief or ethics in the material. I want that material to have a dynamic, to push and move and grow.
"“I also want that to happen over the course of making things, so that as soon as one generation of sculptures has gone up, another generation is coming on and things are growing up around me. That’s how it seems to work for me.”" [citation | title= THE AI INTERVIEW Tony Cragg | author= Robert Ayers | publisher=ARTINFO | year=2007 | date= May 10, 2007 | url= http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/25052/tony-cragg/ | accessdate=2008-04-24 ]
Cragg won the
Turner Prize in 1988. In 2001 he received the CBE for services to art and in 2002 the prestigious Piepenbrock Award for sculpture. He was awarded thePraemium Imperiale in 2007.In September 2008 Cragg opened a sculpture park in Wuppertal, Germany.
References
External links
* [http://www.tony-cragg.com Homepage Tony Cragg]
* [http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=953&page=1 List of works at the Tate]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/profilepages/craggt1.shtml Interview with Tony Cragg on BBC4]
* [http://www.crownpoint.com/html/cragg.html Tony Cragg's etchings on the Crown Point Press website]
* [http://www.sculpture.org.uk/artists/TonyCragg/ Tony Cragg] at Sculpture.org.uk
** [http://www.sculpture.org.uk/portfolio/TonyCragg/ Portfolio]
* [http://enbe.li/index.php/436/0/#a887 Sculpure Park and Villa Waldfrieden in Wuppertal, Germany] (opened September 2008)ee also
*
Marble sculpture
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.