Woy Woy, New South Wales

Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb
name = Woy Woy
city = Central Coast
state = nsw


caption =
lga = City of Gosford
postcode = 2256
pop = 9,985 (2006 census)
area = 6.0
est =
parish = Patonga
stategov = Gosford
fedgov = Robertson
dist1 = 79
dir1 = NNE
location1= Sydney
dist2 = 12
dir2 = S
location2= Gosford
near-nw = Koolewong
near-n =
near-ne = Saratoga
near-w = "Brisbane Water National Park"
near-e = St Huberts Island
near-sw = Patonga
near-s = Umina Beach
near-se = Blackwall

Woy Woy is a coastal town and a southern suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located on the southern reaches of Brisbane Water convert|79|km|mi|0|lk=on north of Sydney. It is an important population centre within the City of Gosford local government area.

Woy Woy is located in the northern half of the Woy Woy Peninsula, a densely-populated estuarine peninsula that also includes the districts of Umina Beach, Ettalong Beach and Blackwall, in addition to several small sub-districts. The historical and commercial core of Woy Woy is located around the railway station at the northern tip of the peninsula, while its residential districts merge imperceptibly southwards with Umina and Ettalong.

History

The double name is a corruption of the indigenous term apparently taken from the local Darkinjung Aboriginal people, and reputedly means 'big lagoon' or 'much water', referring to the deep tidal channel adjacent to the town centre. [cite web|url=http://www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history/placenames.html|title=Placenames|author=Gosford City Library|accessdate=2007-07-21] It was originally known as Webb's Flat, named for James Webb, the first European settler of the Brisbane Water region in 1823, and was first explored by a party led by Governor Arthur Phillip in 1789.cite web|url=http://www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history/Suburbs/documents/history-of-woy-woy|title=History of Woy Woy|author=Gosford City Library|month=March | year=2006|accessdate=2007-07-21]

Woy Woy developed rapidly as a small coastal resort north of Sydney with the construction in 1888 of the northern railway. Its relative proximity to the state capital combined with its small-town isolation led to it developing a reputation in the middle years of the 20th century as a convenient "lover's retreat" for couples conducting affairs.

During the Second World War, an airfield was constructed on the Woy Woy Peninsula as a satellite field of Schofields airfield. Schofields was used by the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm (RN FAA) during WW2. Woy Woy airfield had a single runway sealed north/south. There were 4 pens for medium bombers, probably Grumman Avengers. The airfield was last used in 1946, the land subsequently developed for residential use.

Electrification of the Main Northern rail line running through Woy Woy to Gosford in 1960 prompted rapid residential development in and around Woy Woy in the 1960s and 1970s as its relatively low-priced properties became an important part of the Sydney commuter belt, with rail journey times of just over an hour to reach Sydney's central business district.

The $24 million Peninsula Leisure Centre opened on October 29 2005 after significant delays.

Economy

As a regional area, job losses have had an impact on the local economy - a recent example being the closure of the F.C. Nichols abattoir in 2003, blamed in part on drought conditions. A significant proportion of the local population commute to Sydney for work, with the majority of local work opportunities to be found in service, retail and other light commercial industries.

Culture

An annual oyster festival is held mid-November. The "Brisbane Water" Oyster Festival was inaugurated in 2000. [http://www.thepeninsular.net/News/06/1002/Support.asp] The 2007 Festival Queen(s) were announced on Friday November 9. Queen of the Festival was Ms Natalie Jupe while Ms Kimberly Pratt Was awarded Charity Queen and Glenda Bray was awarded Charity Queen runner up. The entrants (10) raised @$50,000 to raise awareness and help to find a cure for breast cancer.

After their retirement, the parents and younger brother of comedian Spike Milligan (1918–2002) moved to Woy Woy; as a result, Spike spent some time in the town and was occasionally jocularly referred to as "the boy from Woy Woy". Woy Woy is now the home of an annual festival known as "Spike Fest", which celebrates Milligan's life and works. Milligan famously named Woy Woy "the largest above ground cemetery in the world" when visiting in the 1960s. He made numerous references to Woy Woy in the radio series "The Idiot Weekly".

In July 2007, a new cycle bridge near Woy Woy was named the "Spike Milligan Bridge" cite web |url=http://www.thepeninsular.net/News/07/0709/Bridge.asp |title=Bridge is named after Spike Milligan |accessdate=2007-07-10 |format= |work=Peninsula Community Access News]

Another internationally known resident of Woy Woy was Olive Riley (1899–2008), of the Woy Woy Community Nursing Home, who became recognised as the world's oldest known blogger.cite news | title = World's oldest blogger Olive Riley of NSW dies | publisher = "The Courier-Mail" | date = 2008-07-13 | url = http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,24014261-953,00.html | accessdate = 2008-07-15 ] From February 2007, aged 107, she started an internet blog and also appeared in a number of YouTube videos. [ [http://youtube.com/results?search_query=Olive+Riley&search_type=&aq=-1&oq= List of Olive Riley's YouTube videos] . (YouTube search page.)] Her last post was made on 26 June 2008, two and a half weeks prior to her death on 12 July, aged 108. [cite web |url=http://worldsoldestblogger.blogspot.com/ |title=The Life of Riley (blog) |accessdate=2008-07-15]

Woy Woy is also home to several sporting teams which compete in Central Coast competitions, including the Roosters (Rugby League - competed in Sydney's Jim Beam Cup), Sharks (Cricket), Lions (Rugby Union) and the Peninsula Swans (Australian Rules).

ee also

* Woy Woy railway station

References

External links

* [http://www.walkabout.fairfax.com.au/fairfax/locations/NSWWoyWoy.shtml Geographical and historical information]