Adak Airport

Adak Airport
Adak Airport
IATA: ADKICAO: PADKFAA LID: ADK
ADK is located in Alaska
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ADK
Location of airport in Alaska
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Alaska DOT&PF - Central Region
Serves Adak Island, Alaska
Location Adak
Elevation AMSL 18 ft / 5 m
Coordinates 51°52′41″N 176°38′46″W / 51.87806°N 176.64611°W / 51.87806; -176.64611
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
5/23 7,790 2,374 Asphalt
18/36 7,605 2,318 Asphalt
Statistics (2009)
Aircraft operations 155
Enplanements (2008) 1,989
Sources: Federal Aviation Administration[1][2]
Adak/Longview AAF, 11 September 1942

Adak Airport (IATA: ADKICAO: PADKFAA LID: ADK), formerly Naval Air Station Adak, is a state-owned, public-use airport located west of Adak, on Adak Island in the U.S. state of Alaska.[1] The airport is the farthest west for the entire United States at 176.64W.

As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 1,989 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, a decrease of 5.38% from the 2,102 enplanements in 2007.[2] This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorizes it as a general aviation facility.[3]

Adak's airport is one of the largest and most sophisticated airports in the Aleutian Islands. Built by the U.S. Navy for Naval air transport, the airport is a world-class facility consisting of a 7,800-foot (2,400 m) runway and a 7,600-foot (2,300 m) runway, equipped with an Instrument Landing System and glideslope which facilitate Instrument Flight Rules landings. Adak currently has scheduled jet service provided by Alaska Airlines.

Contents

History

The military first developed an air station on Adak during World War II. Adak Army Airfield was used during the Aleutian Campaign by both USAAF and Naval Air units. Known units assigned were:

  • 343d Fighter Group (March 7, 1943 – July 25, 1943)
  • 28th Bombardment Group (March 14, 1943 – February 26, 1944)
  • 42d Fighter Squadron (September 10 – December 12, 1942) (54th FG)

Following the war, the AAF turned Adak over to the Navy who established anti-submarine warfare base there. Adak was most recently run by the U.S. Navy as a deployment base for P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft, primarily to conduct antisubmarine warfare operations against submarines and surveillance of naval surface vessels of the former Soviet Union. By the 1980s there were over 6,000 Navy personnel on the islands.

With the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, NAS Adak's operational viability as a front-line military installation began to wane, and in the mid-1990s a decision was made by the federal government to cease military flight operations there under the military's Base Realignment and Closure Program (BRAC).

On 31 March 1997, the Navy closed Adak Naval Air Facility. The lowering of the flag for the last time ended an era that began of 31 August 1942, when U.S. forces landed on the Aleutian Island and established an advance base there for operations against the Japanese on Kiska and Attu Islands. The Navy left behind a contingent of 30 Navy personnel and 200 civilian contractors to maintain facilities, keep the runway open and begin an environmental cleanup. [4] [5] [6]

Facilities and aircraft

Adak Airport has two asphalt paved runways: 5/23 is 7,790 by 200 feet (2,374 x 61 m) and 18/36 is 7,605 by 200 feet (2,318 x 61 m). For the 12-month period ending September 20, 2009, the airport had 155 aircraft operations, an average of 12 per month: 65% scheduled commercial, 32% general aviation, and 3% military.[1]

Airline and destination

Airline service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program. Alaska Airlines provides 2 flights weekly on Sunday and Tuesday.[7] The aircraft used is a Boeing 737-400C.[8]

Airlines Destinations
Alaska Airlines Anchorage

Top Destinations

Busiest domestic routes out of ADK
(July 2010 - June 2011) [9]
Rank City Passengers Carriers
1 Alaska Anchorage, AK 2,000 Alaska

See also

American airlines Boeing 777-200 From Dallas Fort Worth Airport enroute to Tokyo Narita diverted to Adak Airport Due to A fire Warning in the cargo hold.

References

  1. ^ a b c FAA Airport Master Record for ADK (Form 5010 PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 11 February 2010.
  2. ^ a b CY 2008 Passenger Boarding and All-Cargo Data. Federal Aviation Administration. Updated 18 December 2009.
  3. ^ National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013: Appendix A: Part 1 (PDF, 1.33 MB). Federal Aviation Administration. Updated 15 October 2008.
  4. ^  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
  5. ^ Mauer, Mauer (1969), Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, Air Force Historical Studies Office, Maxwell AFB, Alabama. ISBN 0-89201-097-5
  6. ^ Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
  7. ^ http://www.alaskaair.com/Destinations/CityGuides.aspx?city=adk&info=things-to-do-in-Adak,Alaska&list=events,restaurants,top-picks,shopping,family
  8. ^ http://www.alaskaair.com/as/www2/cargo/images/Combi-Freighter_thru030511.pdf
  9. ^ http://www.transtats.bts.gov/airports.asp?pn=1&Airport=ADK&Airport_Name=Adak%20Island,%20AK:%20Adak%20Ns&carrier=FACTS

External links



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