Outline of Mali

The Flag of Mali		The Coat of arms of Mali

The location of Mali

An enlargeable map of the Republic of Mali

See also: Index of Mali-related articles

The Republic of Mali is a landlocked sovereign country located in West Africa.^[1] Mali is the seventh most extensive country in Africa, bordering Algeria on the north, Niger on the east, Burkina Faso and the Côte d'Ivoire on the south, Guinea on the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania on the west.

Consisting of eight regions, Mali's borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara, while the country's southern region, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economic structure centers around agriculture and fishing. Some of Mali's natural resources include gold, uranium, and salt. Due to a high incidence of poverty, Mali is considered to be one of the poorest nations in the world.

Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (from which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. In the late 19th century, Mali fell under French control, becoming part of French Sudan. Mali gained independence in 1959 with Senegal, as the Mali Federation in 1959. A year later, the Mali Federation became the independent nation of Mali in 1960. After a long period of one-party rule, a 1991 coup led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mali:

General reference

An enlargeable relief map of Mali

• Pronunciation:
• Common English country name: Mali
• Official English country name: The Republic of Mali
• Common endonym(s):
• Official endonym(s):
• Adjectival(s): Malian
• Demonym(s):
• Etymology: Name of Mali
• ISO country codes: ML, MLI, 466
• ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:ML
• Internet country code top-level domain: .ml

Geography of Mali

An enlargeable topographic map of Mali

Main article: Geography of Mali

• Mali is: a landlocked country
• Population of Mali: 12,337,000 - 71st most populous country
• Area of Mali: 1,240,192 km²
• Atlas of Mali

Location

• Mali is situated within the following regions:
  • Northern Hemisphere and lies on the Prime Meridian
    • Africa
      • North Africa
      • West Africa
      • partially within the Sahara Desert
• Time zone: Coordinated Universal Time UTC+00
• Extreme points of Mali
  • High: Hombori Tondo 1,155 m (3,789 ft)
  • Low: Senegal River 23 m (75 ft)
• Land boundaries: 7,243 km

 Mauritania 2,237 km

 Algeria 1,376 km

 Burkina Faso 1,000 km

 Guinea 858 km

 Niger 821 km

 Cote d'Ivoire 532 km

 Senegal 419 km

• Coastline: none

Environment of Mali

An enlargeable satellite image of Mali

Main article: Environment of Mali

• Climate of Mali
• Environmental issues in Mali
• Ecoregions in Mali
• Renewable energy in Mali
• Geology of Mali
• Protected areas of Mali
  • Biosphere reserves in Mali
  • National parks of Mali
• Wildlife of Mali
  • Flora of Mali
  • Fauna of Mali
    • Birds of Mali
    • Mammals of Mali

Natural geographic features of Mali

Main article: Landforms of Mali

• Glaciers in Mali: none ^[2]
• Islands of Mali
• Lakes of Mali
• Mountains of Mali
  • Volcanoes in Mali
• Rivers of Mali
  • Waterfalls of Mali
• Valleys of Mali
• World Heritage Sites in Mali

Regions of Mali

Ecoregions of Mali

Main articles: List of ecoregions in Mali and Ecoregions in Mali

Administrative divisions of Mali

Main article: Administrative divisions of Mali

• Regions of Mali
  • Cercles of Mali
    • Arrondissements of Mali
      • Communes of Mali

Regions of Mali

Main article: Regions of Mali

Cercles of Mali

Main article: Cercles of Mali

Arrondissements of Mali

Main article: Arrondissements of Mali

Communes of Mali

Main article: Communes of Mali

Municipalities of Mali

• Capital of Mali: Bamako
• Cities of Mali

Demography of Mali

Main article: Demographics of Mali

Government and politics of Mali

Main article: Government of Mali and Politics of Mali

• Form of government: presidential representative democratic republic
• Capital of Mali: Bamako

• Elections in Mali
  • (specific elections)
• Political parties in Mali
• Political scandals of Mali
• Taxation in Mali

Branches of the government of Mali

Main article: Government of Mali

Executive branch of the government of Mali

• Head of state: President of Mali,
• Head of government: Prime Minister of Mali,
• Cabinet of Mali

Legislative branch of the government of Mali

• Parliament of Mali (bicameral)
  • Upper house: Senate of Mali
  • Lower house: House of Commons of Mali

Judicial branch of the government of Mali

Main article: Court system of Mali

• Supreme Court of Mali

Foreign relations of Mali

Main article: Foreign relations of Mali

• Diplomatic missions in Mali
• Diplomatic missions of Mali

International organization membership

The Republic of Mali is a member of:^[1]

African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States (ACP) African Development Bank Group (AfDB) African Union (AU) African Union/United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID) Conference des Ministres des Finances des Pays de la Zone Franc (FZ) Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Group of 77 (G77) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Criminal Court (ICCt) International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) International Development Association (IDA) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS) International Finance Corporation (IFC) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) International Labour Organization (ILO) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Olympic Committee (IOC) International Organization for Migration (IOM) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)

Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Nonaligned Movement (NAM) Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) United Nations (UN) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT) United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS) United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) Universal Postal Union (UPU) West African Development Bank (WADB) (regional) West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) World Customs Organization (WCO) World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) World Health Organization (WHO) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) World Trade Organization (WTO)

Law and order in Mali

Main article: Law of Mali

• Capital punishment in Mali
• Constitution of Mali
• Crime in Mali
• Human rights in Mali
  • LGBT rights in Mali
  • Freedom of religion in Mali
• Law enforcement in Mali

Military of Mali

Main article: Military of Mali

• Command
  • Commander-in-chief:
    • Ministry of Defence of Mali
• Forces
  • Army of Mali
  • Navy of Mali: None
  • Air Force of Mali
  • Special forces of Mali
• Military history of Mali
• Military ranks of Mali

Local government in Mali

Main article: Local government in Mali

History of Mali

Main article: History of Mali, Timeline of the history of Mali, and Current events of Mali

• Economic history of Mali
• Military history of Mali

Culture of Mali

Main article: Culture of Mali

• Architecture of Mali
• Cuisine of Mali
• Ethnic minorities in Mali
• Festivals in Mali
• Humor in Mali
• Languages of Mali
• Media in Mali
• National symbols of Mali
  • Coat of arms of Mali
  • Flag of Mali
  • National anthem of Mali
• People of Mali
• Prostitution in Mali
• Public holidays in Mali
• Records of Mali
• Religion in Mali
  • Buddhism in Mali
  • Christianity in Mali
  • Hinduism in Mali
  • Islam in Mali
  • Judaism in Mali
  • Sikhism in Mali
• World Heritage Sites in Mali

Art in Mali

• Art in Mali
• Cinema of Mali
• Literature of Mali
• Music of Mali
• Television in Mali
• Theatre in Mali

Sports in Mali

Main article: Sports in Mali

• Football in Mali
• Mali at the Olympics

Economy and infrastructure of Mali

Main article: Economy of Mali

• Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 131st (one hundred and thirty first)

• Agriculture in Mali
• Banking in Mali
  • National Bank of Mali
• Communications in Mali
  • Internet in Mali
• Companies of Mali
• Currency of Mali: Franc
  • ISO 4217: XOF
• Economic history of Mali
• Energy in Mali
  • Energy policy of Mali
  • Oil industry in Mali
• Health care in Mali
• Mining in Mali
• Mali Stock Exchange
• Tourism in Mali
• Transport in Mali
  • Airports in Mali
  • Rail transport in Mali
  • Roads in Mali
• Water supply and sanitation in Mali

Education in Mali

Main article: Education in Mali

Health in Mali

Main article: Health in Mali

See also

	Mali portal
	Africa portal

Main article: Mali

• Index of Mali-related articles
• List of international rankings
• List of Mali-related topics
• Member state of the United Nations
• Outline of Africa
• Outline of geography

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Mali". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 3, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html. Retrieved July 23, 2009. 
2. ^ The only glaciers in Africa are on Mt Kenya (in Kenya), on Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania), and in the Ruwenzori Mountains (which are located in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo). See Proceedings of the Riederalp Workshop, September 1978; Actes de l'Atelier de Riederalp, septembre 1978): IAHS-AISH Publ. no. 126, 1980.

External links

Wikimedia Atlas of Mali

• Official Portal of the Government of Mali Official Portal of Government of Mali
• BBC News Country Profile - Mali
• CIA World Factbook - Mali
• Outline of Mali at the Open Directory Project
• Outline of Mali travel guide from Wikitravel
• Government of Mali Tourism Site - English