Melsisi

Melsisi
Melsisi in 2006

Melsisi is a large settlement and Catholic mission on the west coast of Pentecost Island, Vanuatu.

The mission includes a large church, convent, clinic, Francophone primary and secondary schools, and a small guesthouse. Melsisi also has a bank and post office, numerous small stores, restaurants, a sports field, and a shed by the beach where cargo ships come ashore. Although Melsisi has virtually no permanent population, many residents from surrounding communities have houses there, which they stay in when visiting Melsisi for church, school, work, medical treatment or transport. Each of these communities has its own nakamal in Melsisi, and many of these nakamals have commercial kava bars alongside.

In the local Apma language the village's name is should strictly be Melsisii, with a long and stressed final vowel, though visitors often stress the middle syllable. Apma siisii means to scrabble at or disturb, and locals claim that the site got this name because inhabitants from upland villages were historically harassed when they came down to the sea.

Geography

Most of Melsisi is built on a steep, grassy mountainside. Although located on Pentecost's west coast, due to a kink in the coastline the main part of the village faces almost due south. The island's main north-south road passes through Melsisi, climbing steeply up from the coast through the village and passing over the hill to the north-east. On the hilltop above Melsisi, near the village of Ilamre, is a prominent concrete cross.

Unlike most of Pentecost's roads, the road through Melsisi is surfaced with concrete, a measure necessary to prevent erosion since this section of road is extremely steep. The surfacing of the road has been carried out in stages, with the last section (from the junction below the clinic to the junction behind the church) completed in 2010.

Below the village is a river, which flows out of a deep gorge, and divides inland into two main branches. The northern branch of the river is usually dry, although local legend tells that it used to flow, before being diverted using traditional magic by a man who wanted the water for his own land. On the southern branch there are cascades. The river floods dangerously after heavy rain, although a concrete footbridge 5 minutes' walk upstream from the main river crossing allows it to be crossed in these conditions.

History

Melsisi was founded by Marist missionaries, who originally came ashore in 1898 at Vanrabibi, 3 km to the south-east, at a spot marked today by a concrete memorial. Melsisi was chosen as the site of a permanent mission due to the presence of a reliable fresh water supply. The original mission buildings were located on the field by the river mouth, although the mission was later moved uphill after suffering floods and tsunamis. The ruins of one of the original mission buildings still stand at the corner of the sports field, and it is said that the outlines of other buildings can be seen when looking down on the field under appropriate lighting conditions.

In the 1930s the Melsisi mission found itself engaged in 'wars' with un-Christianised islanders living inland. The conversion of most of the remaining villages to Christianity, and the distraction of World War II, brought this conflict to an end.

The church house, one of the largest buildings on Pentecost, was originally built in the late 1950s. It was badly damaged in the earthquake of 1999, but subsequently repaired.

Language

The river at Melsisi originally formed the south-western boundary of Apma language, although today Apma is spoken on both sides of the river. A dialect named Asuk or Asa was originally spoken along the coast north of Melsisi but is now extinct.

Many of the overseas missionaries who came to work at Melsisi acquired fluency in Apma, and until the work of Cindy Schneider and Andrew Gray in the late 2000s, the linguistic notes and religious translations made by these missionaries constituted the main source of written information on Apma language.

The use of Apma by the Melsisi mission is blamed by some for the decline and subsequent extinction of Sowa language, originally spoken south of the river.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sowa language — language name=Sowa states=Vanuatu region=Pentecost island speakers=approximately 10 familycolor=Austronesian fam2=Malayo Polynesian fam3=Central Eastern fam4=Eastern fam5=Oceanic fam6=Central Eastern fam7=Remote Oceanic fam8=North and Central… …   Wikipedia

  • Pentecost Island — is one of the 83 islands that make up the South Pacific nation of Vanuatu. It lies 190 km (118 mi) due north of capital Port Vila. Pentecost Island is known as Pentecôte in French. Geography Pentecost is a lush, mountainous island which stretches …   Wikipedia

  • Ranwadi High School — Location Ranwadi High School is a co educational boarding school on Pentecost, Vanuatu. It is situated 9km North of Lonorore airport on a small hill. AUSAID (Australian Agency for International Development) has been working at Ranwadi for 2 3… …   Wikipedia

  • Abma language — language name=Abma states=Vanuatu region=Pentecost island speakers=8000 familycolor=Austronesian fam2=Malayo Polynesian fam3=Central Eastern fam4=Eastern fam5=Oceanic fam6=Central Eastern fam7=Remote Oceanic fam8=North and Central fam9=Northeast… …   Wikipedia

  • Pentecost — Lage der Insel Karte der Pentecost Insel Die Pentecost Insel ist eine der 83 Inseln, die den pazifischen Inselstaat Vanuatu bilden. Sie liegt 190 Kilometer nördlich von der Hauptstadt Port Vila. Pentec …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pentecost-Insel — Karte der Pentecost Insel Gewässer Pazifischer Ozean Inselgruppe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pentecost Island — Lage der Insel Karte der Pentecost Insel Die Pentecost Insel ist eine der 83 Inseln, die den pazifischen Inselstaat Vanuatu bilden. Sie liegt 190 Kilometer nördlich von der Hauptstadt Port Vila. Pentec …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pentecôte — Lage der Insel Karte der Pentecost Insel Die Pentecost Insel ist eine der 83 Inseln, die den pazifischen Inselstaat Vanuatu bilden. Sie liegt 190 Kilometer nördlich von der Hauptstadt Port Vila. Pentec …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Пентекост — англ. Pentecost Island …   Википедия

  • Nicolai Michoutouchkine — Nicolai Michoutouchkine, a Russian from Vanuatu, is a painter, artist, designer, collector of Pacific artifacts. He was born on October 5, 1929 in Belfort, France to White Russians parents immigrated from Russia in 1920 via Gallipoli, Turkey and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”