Albert Mohler

Albert Mohler
R. Albert Mohler, Jr.
Born Lakeland, Florida
Title President of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
Religion Christian
Denomination Southern Baptist
Spouse Mary Kahler Mohler
Children Katie Mohler and Christopher Mohler

R. Albert Mohler, Jr. (born October 19, 1959) is the ninth president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky. Until July 3, 2010 Mohler hosted The Albert Mohler Program, a nationwide radio show devoted to engaging contemporary culture with Christian beliefs.[1]

He is a member of the board of Focus on the Family and a member of the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood.[2] He is married to the former Mary Kahler. The have two children, Katie and Christopher.

Contents

Early life, education, and publicity

Mohler is a native of Lakeland in central Florida. As a child he attended Lake Yale, a Florida Baptist campground. During his Lakeland years he attended Southside Baptist Church.[3]

Mohler attended college at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Palm Beach County, Florida, as a Faculty Scholar. He then received a B. A. from Samford University, a private, coeducational Baptist-affiliated college in Birmingham, Alabama. His graduate degrees, a Master of Divinity and Ph.D. in "Systematic and Historical Theology," were conferred by the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, also known as Southern Seminary.[citation needed]

Christianity Today recognized Mohler as a leader among American evangelicals, and Time called him the "reigning intellectual of the evangelical movement in the U.S."[4]

Mohler has presented lectures or addresses at a variety of conservative evangelical universities, including Wheaton College and Samford University.[citation needed]

Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Mohler joined the staff of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1983 as Coordinator of Foundation Support. In 1987 he became Director of Capital Funding, a post he held until 1989. While still a student he served as assistant to then-President Roy Honeycutt.[citation needed]

In February 1993, Mohler was appointed the ninth President of the Seminary by the institution's board of trustees, succeeding Roy Honeycutt.[citation needed]

Media and editorial work

Mohler served as editor of The Christian Index,[5] the biweekly newsletter of the Georgia Baptist Convention. From 1985 to 1993 he was Associate Editor of the bi-monthly Preaching Magazine.[6]

Mohler served on the Advisory Council for the 2001 English Standard Version (ESV) of the Bible.

Mohler blogs on Crosswalk.com, a web site maintained by Salem Web Network of Richmond, Virginia.[7]

Theology and relationship with other faiths

In 2008, Al Mohler did not sign An Evangelical Manifesto, publishing a lengthy explanation for his decision.[8] Mohler is an evangelical, which for him means that he believes Jesus is the only way through which an individual can attain salvation or commune with God the Father. As a Calvinist, Mohler believes that human salvation is a free gift from God which cannot be earned by human action or will and is only given to the elect. He has publicly advanced this position with respect to Judaism, Islam,[9] and Catholicism.[10] He recently stated that "any belief system, any world view, whether it's Zen Buddhism or Hinduism or dialectical materialism for that matter, Marxism, that keeps persons captive and keeps them from coming to faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, yes, is a demonstration of Satanic power."[9]

He believes Muslims are motivated by demonic power[9] and in the months after the September 11, 2001 attacks, Mohler characterized Islamic views of Jesus as false and destructive:

I'm no specialist in Islamic theology. I'll let those who are debate whether or not there is that kind of militancy and warrior culture within Islamic theology. But I want to say as a Christian theologian, the biggest problem with Islamic theology is that it kills the soul.

The bigger problem with Islam is not that there are those who will kill the body in its name, but that it lies about God [and] presents a false gospel, an un-gospel… These are difficult things to say. This is not polite.[11]

Mohler's approach to Muslims is driven by his belief in the relevance of the Christian Gospel to all people.

The secular world tends to look at Islam as a function of ethnicity which means seeking to convert these people to Christianity is an insult to them. But Christianity is a trans-ethnic faith, which understands that Christianity is not particular to or captured by any ethnicity, but seeks to reach all persons. The secular world tends to look at Iraq and say, well, it's Muslim, and that's just a fact, and any Christian influence would just be a form of Western imperialism. The Christian has to look at Iraq and see persons desperately in need of the gospel. Compelled by the love and command of Christ, the Christian will seek to take that gospel in loving and sensitive, but very direct, ways to the people of Iraq.[4]

Media appearances

Mohler appeared on MSNBC's Donahue on August 20, 2002.[12] The subject was Christian evangelization of Jews. The show's host along with members of both Catholic and Jewish clergy criticized Mohler's insistence that salvation lies exclusively in the personal acceptance of Christ before the afterlife.

On April 15, 2003, Mohler granted an interview[13] published in Time magazine. The subject was the issue of evangelizing of Iraqi Muslims in the form of Christian aid groups.

On May 5, 2003, Mohler appeared on NPR's Fresh Air with Terry Gross, also discussing the issue of evangelizing of Iraqis. At issue was whether the coupling of evangelizing with basic human aid relief might be perceived as aggressive or coercive by the Iraqi people, and whether such a perception, if widespread, might place other relief workers in jeopardy. Mohler argued that biblical, evangelical Christianity is not uniquely American, but exists as a movement throughout the world, so that Christian witnessing is not, in his view, to be interpreted as a move on the part of any single nation against the religion of another. At the same time, however, Mohler acknowledged the need for "sensitivity," and distanced himself from the idea that religion coerced. When pressed, Mohler expressed support for the idea of religious freedom as a theoretical matter of law.[14]

On December 18, 2004, Mohler debated retired Episcopal bishop John Shelby Spong on Faith Under Fire, a program hosted by Lee Strobel and appearing on PAX, a Christian television network. The subject was the historicity and truthfulness of the Bible.

Speaking engagements

On November 8–9, 2004, Mohler spoke at the annual meeting of the Florida Baptist State Convention.[15]

On May 21, 2005, Mohler gave the commencement address at Union University in Jackson, Tennessee. Mohler told graduates they could display the glory of God by telling and defending the truth, sharing the gospel, engaging the culture, changing the world, loving the church and showing the glory of God in their own lives.[16]

Justice Sunday

Mohler is on the board of directors of Focus on the Family. In this role he was one of the principal organizers of Justice Sunday, a nationally televised event broadcast from Highview Baptist Church, Mohler's home church, in Louisville, Kentucky on April 24, 2005. Mohler shared the stage with Charles Colson and Focus on the Family founder James Dobson. U. S. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist appeared at the event via videotape. Another host of the program was Family Research Council president Tony Perkins.

The purpose of the broadcast was to mobilize the conservative base in lobbying the United States Senate to curtail debate on the nominations to the Federal Judiciary made by George W. Bush.

We want to communicate to all that we are not calling for persons merely to be moral. We want them to be believers in the Lord Jesus Christ, because we don’t just need instruction, we need salvation. Now, because of that, something has to explain why we would take this time on a Sunday night to talk about something like the federal judiciary. I want to make clear why there is such a sense of urgency that we would do this. It’s because so much that is precious to us, so much that is essential to this civilization, this culture, this great democratic republic is in the hands of the courts. And we know that means that much is at risk. Because we have been watching. And we have been learning. For far too long, Christians have been concerned to elect the right people to office, and then go back home. We have learned the importance of the electoral process, and yet we’re also discovering that that third branch of government, the judiciary, is so very, very important. We have been watching court cases come down the line. In 1973, Roe v. Wade, just declaring a woman’s right to an abortion. We now know in the aftermath of that decision, that Justice Blackman, who was the author of the majority opinion, even has admitted that they were determined to legalize abortion, and they just went to the Constitution to try to find an argument that would get them where they wanted to go. And they did. Now, that was a wake-up call for Americans to say, now wait a minute, there’s nothing in the Constitution about abortion. By no stretch of the imagination did the founders of this nation and the framers of that document intend for anyone to be able to read those words and find a right to kill unborn children.
—Albert Mohler, April 24, 2005[17]

Notable views

Deliberate childlessness

Mohler spoke in June, 2004, about married adults who choose not to have children.

The Scripture does not even envision married couples who choose not to have children. The shocking reality is that some Christians have bought into this lifestyle and claim childlessness as a legitimate option. The rise of modern contraceptives has made this technologically possible. But the fact remains that though childlessness may be made possible by the contraceptive revolution, it remains a form of rebellion against God's design and order.[18]

Mohler has also been critical of birth control methods that prevent implantation of the fertilized egg, which he believes "involve nothing less than an early abortion," and has attempted to bring about a new reflection on the topic within Evangelical opinion.[19]

Ecumenical relations

Mohler asserted that he was one of the original signatories of the Manhattan Declaration because it is a limited ecumenical statement of Christian conviction on the topics of abortion, euthanasia and gay marriage, and not a wide-ranging theological document that subverts confessional integrity. He emphasized that he signed the document in spite of the fact that he has deep theological disagreements with the Catholic Church.[20]

Abstinence from alcohol

In 2005, Mohler spoke at a forum at the Southern Baptist Seminary on the subject of "Alcohol and Ministry." While he agreed that the Bible does not explicitly condemn alcohol, he gave the following practical admonition to his audience, most of whom were seminary students:[21]

I can assure you of this: if you are associated with the use of beverage alcohol, I think I dare exaggerate not to say that 99% of all doors of ministry in the Southern Baptist Convention will be closed to you. And I do not believe that is an exaggeration. And let me tell you why...you may think, 'That just shows high-bound [sic for "how hidebound"] and unthinking the Southern Baptist Convention is.' Why should the Southern Baptist Convention or a local church take a risk? Why should it be in the position of deciding whether this is a problem or not. I mean, you have to understand, why would the church take that on?

Mohler has praised the efforts of Daniel Akin, President of the Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, who, like many Southern Baptists, is opposed to even moderate consumption of alcohol.[22]

Homosexuality

If a biological basis is found, and if a prenatal test is then developed, and if a successful treatment to reverse the sexual orientation to heterosexual is ever developed, we would support its use as we should unapologetically support the use of any appropriate means to avoid sexual temptation and the inevitable effects of sin.
—R. Albert Mohler, Jr.[23]

Mohler was frustrated by the public response to his statement.[24]

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Marxism

According to Albert Mohler, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Marxism are "demonstration[s] of satanic power."[9]

Yoga

According to Mohler, yoga practice is not consistent with Christianity.

When Christians practice yoga, they must either deny the reality of what yoga represents or fail to see the contradictions between their Christian commitments and their embrace of yoga. The contradictions are not few, nor are they peripheral. The bare fact is that yoga is a spiritual discipline by which the adherent is trained to use the body as a vehicle for achieving consciousness of the divine... The embrace of yoga is a symptom of our postmodern spiritual confusion... [25]

Mohler was surprised by feedback from Christian proponents of yoga.[26]

Other quotes

  • "When a denomination begins to consider doctrine divisive, theology troublesome, and convictions inconvenient, consider that denomination on its way to a well-deserved death." (Southern Baptist Convention meeting, July 1995)
  • "Don't Just Do Something: Stand There. Don't Just Stand There: Do Something."[27]
  • "I want to assist churches and to assist pastors in training pastors. But, after fourteen years of service in this capacity, I am absolutely certain that the finest theological seminary on earth is absolutely incompetent at replicating the actual life of a Gospel congregation. I want to train a generation of pastors who will train pastors, and I want to help them in that task." Interview with Albert Mohler.[28]
  • "I can only hope that every minister could come to know friends as true, as faithful, and as genuine as I have come to know in C. J., Mark, and Lig. We are exhilarated in being together, and we take tremendous delight in each other. One of the problems we face in today’s church is that men are not often sustained by authentic friendships. This is especially deadly for pastors." Interview with Albert Mohler[28]
  • "Mr. Osteen can be assured that his weak and evasive non-answer to this reporter's question will put him at very little risk for arrest. But then, pandering prophets are rarely at much of a risk from the public anyway. There was no conviction in his answer; no clear declaration of biblical truth; no Gospel, no judgment, and no promise. Just a non-answer with a smile. Pathetic . . . simply pathetic." (regarding Osteen's failure to declare homosexuality as sin)[29]

Resources

Selected bibliography

Books authored by R. Albert Mohler, Jr.

Books edited by R. Albert Mohler, Jr.

Books to which R. Albert Mohler, Jr. has contributed

References

  1. ^ "The Albert Mohler Radio Program". http://www.albertmohler.com/radio_list.php. Retrieved 2008-02-23. 
  2. ^ "Board of Directors". Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. http://www.cbmw.org/Board-of-Directors. Retrieved 31 December 2010. 
  3. ^ "Speakers say heart of Gospel is to show God’s glory". Florida Baptist Witness. 2004. http://www.floridabaptistwitness.com/3499.article. Retrieved 2008-01-21. 
  4. ^ a b Liston, Broward (2003-04-15). "Interview: Missionary Work in Iraq". Time. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,443800,00.html. Retrieved 2008-06-16. 
  5. ^ "The Christian Index". http://www.christianindex.org/. 
  6. ^ "Preaching Magazine". http://www.preaching.com. 
  7. ^ "Albert Mohler's Blog on Crosswalk.com". http://christianity.com/Blogs/mohler/. Retrieved 2007-10-11. 
  8. ^ http://www.albertmohler.com/?cat=Blog&cid=1147 Comments on An Evangelical Manifesto
  9. ^ a b c d "Not to be outdone by Robertson, Mohler claimed that Buddhism, Hinduism, and Marxism are "demonstrations of satanic power"". Media Matters for America. 2006-03-20. http://mediamatters.org/items/200603200013. Retrieved 2008-06-16. 
  10. ^ "Mohler calls Catholicism 'false church'". Baptist Standard. 2000-03-03. http://www.baptiststandard.com/2000/4_3/pages/mohler.html. Retrieved 2008-06-16. 
  11. ^ "Speak about Islam clearly & without fear, Mohler says". Baptist Press. 2001-10-19. http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?ID=11977. Retrieved 2008-06-16. 
  12. ^ "Baptist Press - Christ the only way for both Jews, gentiles, Mohler says on 'Donahue' - News with a Christian Perspective". Bpnews.net. http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?ID=14075. Retrieved 2010-05-24. 
  13. ^ Liston, Broward (2003-04-15). "Interview: Missionary Work in Iraq". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,443800,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-24. 
  14. ^ Debate Over Christian Aid to Iraq Nationally Aired in The Christian Post
  15. ^ http://www.floridabaptistwitness.com/3499.article
  16. ^ "Largest class graduates from Union University - News Release | Union University". Uu.edu. 2005-05-23. http://www.uu.edu/news/newsreleases/release.cfm?ID=884. Retrieved 2010-05-24. 
  17. ^ Democracy Now May 5, 2005
  18. ^ R. Albert Mohler, Jr. (2004). "Deliberate Childlessness: Moral Rebellion With a New Face". gender-news.com. http://www.gender-news.com/other.php?id=23. Retrieved 2008-01-13. 
  19. ^ "Can Christians Use Birth Control?". http://www.albertmohler.com/2006/05/08/can-christians-use-birth-control/. 
  20. ^ "Why I Signed The Manhattan Declaration". http://www.crosswalk.com/blogs/mohler/11617136/. 
  21. ^ Transcription from Steve McCoy (2005). "SBTS: Alcohol and Ministry Audio". http://www.stevekmccoy.com/reformissionary/2005/09/sbts_alcohol_an.html. Retrieved 2008-01-13. 
  22. ^ "A Statement from the Heart — Danny Akin on Alcohol". conventionalthinking.net. 2006. http://www.conventionalthinking.net/home.php?id=15. Retrieved 2008-01-13. 
  23. ^ "Is Your Baby Gay? What If You Could Know? What If You Could Do Something About It?". 2007-03-02. http://www.albertmohler.com/blog_read.php?id=891. Retrieved 2008-01-13. 
  24. ^ R. Albert Mohler, Jr. (2007-03-16). "FIRST PERSON: 'Is your baby gay?' — setting the record straight". Baptist Press. http://www.bpnews.net/BPFirstPerson.asp?ID=25194. Retrieved 2008-01-13. 
  25. ^ "The Subtle Body — Should Christians Practice Yoga?". 2010-09-20. http://www.albertmohler.com/2010/09/20/the-subtle-body-should-christians-practice-yoga/. Retrieved 2010-10-07. 
  26. ^ "Southern Baptist leader on yoga: Not Christianity". 2010-10-07. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5huRzyn03vdl7KkdEwQBRc-ZmxuTwD9IMP7400?docId=D9IMP7400. Retrieved 2010-10-07. 
  27. ^ [1][dead link]
  28. ^ a b "INTERVIEW – Dr. Albert Mohler, Radio Host and Theologian". Adrian.warnock.info. http://www.adrian.warnock.info/2006/11/interview-dr-albert-mohler-radio-host.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-24. 
  29. ^ "AlbertMohler.com". AlbertMohler.com. http://www.albertmohler.com/blog_read.php?id=766. Retrieved 2010-05-24. 

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