Devata

Devata
A male devata, flanked by a two apsaras, Vishnu temple, Prambanan
Devatas on Angkor Wat

Deva is the Hindu term for deity; devatas (Devanagari: देवता, Khmer: tevoda (ទេវតា), Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, Malay and Indonesian: dewata; Cebuano/Tagalog: diwata), are a kind of smaller more focused devas, the equivalent of guardian spirits or guardian angels. The term "devata" also means devas (deva in plural form or the gods). They are male and female devata. There are many kinds of devatas: vanadevatas (forest spirits, perhaps descendants of early nature-spirit cults), gramadevata (village gods), devata of river crossings, caves, mountains, and so on. In Hinduism, the devatas that guard the nine cardinal points are called Devata Lokapala (Guardians of the Directions) or in ancient Java called Dewata Nawa Sanga (Nine guardian gods). Each caste has its guardian deva, and every human activity has its devata, its spiritual counterpart or aspect.

Some of well known Hindu-Buddhist heavenly beings belong to the group of devatas, such as apsara or vidhyadari; heavenly maiden that sent by Indra from svarga to seduces the meditating ascetics, and her male counterparts; gandharvas; the heavenly musicians. Devatas often occurred in Hindu epics such as Ramayana and Mahabharata, and also some Buddhist holy scriptures. The island of Bali is nicknamed as Pulau Dewata (Indonesian: "islands of devata or island of gods"), because of its vivid Hindu culture and traditions. In Bali there are many offerings dedicated to hyang, the guardian spirits associated with devata.

Devata is considered as the divine guardian spirits of sacred palaces. They shared similar concept with Abrahamic mythology. Their closest counterparts is guardian angels often founds in Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic mythology.

See also

References

Many books published by Sri Satguru Publications, a division of Indian Books Centre, Delhi, India.

Chopra, Deepak: Life after Death, The Burden of Proof, Chapter 11 "Guides and Messengers" Three Rivers Press, 2008.

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Devata — De va*ta, n. [Hind., fr. Skr. d?va god.] (Hind. Myth.) A deity; a divine being; a good spirit; an idol. [Written also {dewata}.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • devatā — celestial deity; beings situated in the celestial planets who are endowed with great piety, tremendous lifespans, and superior mental and physical prowess. They are entrusted with specific powers for the purpose of universal administration ✍… …   The Bhaktivedanta encyclopedia

  • Devata Suites and Residence — (Легиан,Индонезия) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный отель Адрес: Jalan Dewi …   Каталог отелей

  • Devata (1978 film) — Devata is a 1978 Hindi film directed by S. Ramanathan. Contents 1 Synopsis …   Wikipedia

  • Devata — Deva (divinité) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Deva. Le mot Deva (देव en devanāgarī) s appuie sur la racine sanscrite DIV qui signifie « jouer », « se mouvoir en toute liberté », « resplendir »[1]. Cette racine… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • devaṭa — देवट …   Indonesian dictionary

  • devátā — देवता …   Indonesian dictionary

  • devátā-bādha — देवताबाध …   Indonesian dictionary

  • devátā-bhyarcana — देवताभ्यर्चन …   Indonesian dictionary

  • devátā-darṡana — देवतादर्शन …   Indonesian dictionary

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