Cytomegalovirus colitis

Cytomegalovirus colitis
Cytomegalovirus colitis
Classification and external resources

Micrograph of CMV colitis. H&E stain.

Cytomegalovirus colitis, also known as CMV colitis, is an inflammation of the colon.

Contents

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of CMV colitis is based on serology, CMV antigen testing and colonscopy with biopsy.

Treatment

The usual treatment is antiretrovirals.[1] Severe CMV colitis may lead a colectomy.[2]

Risk factors

The systemic use of corticosteroids in the context of inflammatory bowel disease.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Kandiel A, Lashner B (December 2006). "Cytomegalovirus colitis complicating inflammatory bowel disease". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 101 (12): 2857–65. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00869.x. PMID 17026558. 
  2. ^ Lawlor G, Moss AC (September 2010). "Cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: pathogen or innocent bystander?". Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 16 (9): 1620–7. doi:10.1002/ibd.21275. PMID 20232408. 

See also


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