Aaron Hart (rabbi)

For the businessman, see Aaron Hart (businessman). For the Canadian lawyer, see Aaron Ezekiel Hart.

Chief Rabbi Aaron Hart
Mezzotint by James Macardell, 1751
Synagogue	Great Synagogue of London
Rank	Chief Rabbi
Personal details
Birth name	Aaron Uri Phoebus Hart
Born	1670 Breslau, Poland
Died	1756 London, United Kingdom

Chief Rabbi Aaron Uri Phoebus Hart (Hebrew: רבי אהרן אורי פײבוש הרט‎; 1670, Breslau - 1756, London) was the first chief rabbi of the United Kingdom and the rabbi of the Great Synagogue of London from 1704 until his death.

He was son of Naphtali Hertz of Hamburg (Hartwig Moses Hart), a prosperous Jewish resident of that city. After studying at a yeshiva in Poland, he married the daughter of R. Samuel ben Phoebus of Fürth, author of a commentary on Eben ha'Ezer. It was probably through the influence of his wealthy brother, Moses Hart, founder of the Great Synagogue, in Dukes Place in London, that he was appointed rabbi of the first Ashkenazic synagogue in that city. This was opened in Broad street, Miter square, in 1692.

Hart published in 1707 a small work entitled Urim ve-Tummim, which is of interest as being the first Hebrew book printed in London.

His tenure saw a great expansion in Jewish life in Britain, and the growth of a number of small provincial communities. Such communities were often served by single hard-worked officials, who referred questions to the Rabbi of the Great Synagogue in London. Hart's advice was also sought when appointing shochetim and other officials. They looked to him to authorise marriages; both functions are still exercised by the Chief Rabbinate today.

A portrait of Rabbi Hart hangs in the National Portrait Gallery in London.

External links

• "Past Chief Rabbis". ChiefRabbi.org. http://www.chiefrabbi.org/ReadContent.aspx?id=1238. 
• Bernard Susser. "Light and Leading: The Officials of the Community". Jewish Communities & Records UK. http://www.jewishgen.org/JCR-UK/susser/roth/chseven.htm. Retrieved 2007-03-17. 
• "Aaron Hart". Jewish Encyclopedia. http://bible.tmtm.com/wiki/HART%2C_AARON_%28Jewish_Encyclopedia%29. 

Jewish titles
Preceded by New creation	Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom 1704–1756	Succeeded by Hart Lyon

Persondata
Name	Hart, Aaron
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1670
Place of birth	Breslau, Poland
Date of death	1756
Place of death	London, United Kingdom

This biography of a United Kingdom religious figure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Chief rabbis of the United Kingdom 1670 births 1756 deaths English rabbis 18th-century rabbis People from London Polish Jews British Jews Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom Rabbi stubs British religious biography stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат Chief Prosecutor of Hungary Chief Rabbi of Russia Look at other dictionaries: Aaron Hart — Aaron Uri Phoebus Hart (hebräisch: רבי אהרן אורי פײבוש הרט‎; * 1670 in Breslau, Heiliges Römisches Reich; † 1756 in London) war der erste Großrabbiner des Vereinigten Königreichs und von 1704 bis zu seinem Tod Rabbiner der Großen Synagoge von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Aaron Hart — See also: Aaron Hart (businessman) Aaron Hart (1670, Breslau 1756, London) was the chief rabbi of the United Kingdom and the rabbi of the Great Synagogue of London from 1704 until his death.A portrait of Rabbi Hart hangs in the National Portrait… …   Wikipedia HART — HART, English family, sons of Hartwig (Naphtali Hertz) Moses, formerly of Breslau, later of Hamburg. The elder son AARON HART (Uri Phoebus; 1670–1756) first studied and taught in Poland. After 1705 he was appointed rabbi of the Ashkenazi… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism Hart, Aaron — (1670 1756)    British rabbi. He was born in Breslau. He emigrated to England and was appointed rabbi of the Ashkenazi community in London in 1705. He is regarded as the first chief rabbi of Great Britain. His Urim ve Tummim (1707) was the first… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography Chief Rabbi — Chief Rabbinate redirects here. See also Chief Rabbinate of Israel. Chief Rabbi is a title given in several countries to the recognized religious leader of that country s Jewish community, or to a rabbinic leader appointed by the local secular… …   Wikipedia Moses Hart (1675–1756) — For the Canadian businessman, see Moses Hart. Moses Hart (Hebrew: משה הרט‎; 1675, Breslau 1756, London) was an English businessman, founder of Duke s Place Synagogue (the Great …   Wikipedia Moses Hart — (hebräisch ‏משה הרט‎‎; * 1675 in Breslau; † 1756 in London) war ein englischer Geschäftsmann und Gründer der Duke s Place Synagogue (Große Synagoge von London). Er war …   Deutsch Wikipedia List of British Jews — is a list that includes Jewish people from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.Although the first Jews may have arrived on the island of Great Britain with the Romans, it wasn t until the Norman Conquest of William the Conqueror in 1066 …   Wikipedia CANADA — CANADA, country in northern half of North America and a member of the British Commonwealth. At the beginning of the 21st century, its population of approximately 370,000 Jews made it the world s fourth largest Jewish community after the United… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism LONDON — LONDON, capital of england and seat of what has always been the largest Jewish community in the country. Medieval Period There is no reliable evidence for the presence of Jews in London until after the close of the Saxon period. After the Norman… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”