Augustalis (disambiguation)

An augustalis was a medieval coin. The term Augustalis was also used by the Romans for the following:
*the day of the Augustalia;
*those who led the first ranks of an army;
*certain magistrates in cities;
*all the officers of the Emperor's palace;
*a priest or pontiff, invested with the direction and superintendency of the games performed in honor of Augustus, see Sodales Augustales.

The Governor or Prefect of Egypt, in particular, was called Augustalis, or Praefectus Augustalis, as being first established by Augustus, after the defeat of Mark Anthony and Cleopatra. He resided in Alexandria.

With respect to the priests of this name: they were instituted by Tiberius, immediately after Augustus' death, as is observed by Tacitus, who assures us that they were priests. Several cities had six of these Augustales, whence they were called, Seviri Augustales.