Mozzetta

Mozzetta
Bishop Wim Eijk and some canons wearing mozzettas
17th-century blue mozzetta

The mozzetta is a short elbow-length cape that covers the shoulders and is buttoned over the breast. It is worn over the rochet or cotta as part of choir dress by some of the clergy of the Catholic Church, among them the Pope, cardinals, bishops, abbots, canons and religious superiors. There used to be a small hood on the back of the mozzette of bishops and cardinals, but this was discontinued by Pope Paul VI. The hood, however, was retained in the mozzette of certain canons and abbots, and also in the Popes'.

Contents

Colour

Cardinal Patabendige Don of Colombo wearing a cardinal's red mozzetta

The colour of the mozzetta, which is always worn with a cassock and sometimes other choral vestments, represents the hierarchical rank of the person wearing it. Cardinals wear a scarlet mozzetta, while bishops and those with equivalent jurisdiction (e.g., apostolic administrators, vicars apostolic, exarchs, prefects apostolic, territorial prelates, and territorial abbots, if not bishops) wear a purple mozzetta. Rectors of basilicas and some canons wear a black mozzetta with red piping and buttons. The mozzetta is not worn by simple priests. Some religious orders have a mozzetta as part of their religious habit: the Canons Regular of the Austrian Congregation wear a purple mozzetta; their confreres in the Congregation of St. Maurice wear a red mozzetta; the Congregation of Holy Cross, the Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception and the Lateran Canons wear a black mozzetta.

Papal mozzetta

Pope Benedict XVI wearing red winter Papal mozetta

The Pope wears three versions of the mozzetta: the summer mozzetta, which is of red satin; the winter mozzetta, which is of red velvet trimmed with white ermine fur; and the Paschal mozzetta, which is of white damask silk trimmed with white fur. The Paschal mozzetta is worn only during Eastertide.

The winter mozzetta and the Paschal mozzetta fell into disuse during the pontificate of John Paul II (1978–2005), but their use has been restored by Pope Benedict XVI. He wore the winter mozzetta during the papal station at the image of the Madonna near the Spanish Steps that traditionally marks the beginning of Rome's winter season, and he wears it on all the occasions in the winter season where this garment is appropriate. The white mozzetta was reintroduced during the Octave of Easter in 2008. This change between winter and summer garments is very practical, given the oppressive heat of the Roman summer [1].

Pellegrina

Alvaro del Portillo, Opus Dei Prelate, wearing a black cassock with pellegrina, piped in amaranth.

A shoulder cape, elbow-length like the mozzetta but open in front, is sometimes worn with the cassock, either fixed to it or detachable. It is known as a pellegrina. It differs from the mozzetta also in not being associated with a cotta, surplice or rochet.

The general rule of the Roman Catholic Church is that cardinals and bishops may wear a pellegrina with their cassocks.[1] In 1850, the year in which he restored the Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales, Pope Pius IX was understood to grant to all priests there the privilege of wearing a replica in black of his own white cassock with pellegrina.[2] Since then, the wearing of a cassock with pellegrina has been a sign of a Catholic priest in England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand.

References

  1. ^ Instruction on the Dress, Titles and Coats-of-Arms of Cardinals, Bishops and Lesser Prelates, 28 March 1969, 2 and 14
  2. ^ Catholic History: England & Wales 1550-1850, s.v. "Clerical dress"

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mozzetta — • A short, cape shaped garment, covering the shoulders and reaching only to the elbow, with an open front, which may be fastened by means of a row of small buttons; at the neck it has a very small and purely ornamental hood Catholic Encyclopedia …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • mozzetta — or mozetta [mə zet′ə, mōzet′ə] n. [It mozzetta < mozzo, shortened < VL * mutius] a short cape with a small hood, worn over the rochet by the pope and other high dignitaries of the Roman Catholic Church …   English World dictionary

  • Mozzetta — Mozzetta, Salzgewicht auf den Ionischen Inseln = 1, st Zollpfund …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Mozzetta — (ital.), in Frankreich Camail genannt, ein bis zu den Ellbogen herunterreichender Schulterkragen der kath. Geistlichkeit aus schwarzem oder violettem Tuch oder Seide; vorn ist er durch eine Knopfreihe geschlossen, hinten mit einer kleinen Kapuze… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Mozzetta — Mozetta Mo*zet ta, Mozzetta Moz*zet ta, n. [It. mozzetta: cf. F. mosette. Cf. {Amice} a hood or cape.] (Eccl.) A cape, with a small hood; worn by the pope and other dignitaries of the Roman Catholic Church. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Mozzetta — Mozzẹtta   [italienisch, zu mozzare »abschneiden«] die, /...ten, katholische Kirche: ein zum Schulterumhang verkürzter Mantel; gehört zur außerliturgischen Amtstracht des Papstes (rot, Osterzeit weiß), der Kardinäle (rot) und der Bischöfe… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • mozzetta — moz·zét·ta s.f. TS st.relig. mantellina sacerdotale chiusa sul petto da una serie di bottoni, talora provvista di un piccolo cappuccio, in uso dal Quattrocento; mozzetta rossa, quella indossata dal papa e da alcuni cardinali, mozzetta viola,… …   Dizionario italiano

  • Mozzetta — Katholische Würdenträger im Chorgewand Eine Mozetta oder Mozzetta (von ital. mozzo = „abgeschnitten; gestutzt“) ist ein bis zu den Ellenbogen reichender Schulterkragen, zum Teil mit kleiner Kapuze (Bischöfe tragen eine Mozetta ohne Kapuze), für… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • mozzetta — noun Etymology: Italian, probably from mozzo cut off Date: 1774 a short cape with a small ornamental hood worn over the rochet by Roman Catholic prelates …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • mozzetta — /moh zet euh/; It. /mawt tset tah/, n., pl. mozzettas, It. mozzette /mawt tset te/. Rom. Cath. Ch. a short cape that covers the shoulders and can be buttoned over the breast, and to which a hood is attached, worn by the pope and by cardinals,… …   Universalium

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