In & Out

Infobox Film
name = In & Out


caption = German Theatrical Release Poster
director = Frank Oz
producer = G. Mac Brown
Scott Rudin
Suzanne Santry
Adam Schroeder
writer = Paul Rudnick
starring = Kevin Kline
Joan Cusack
Tom Selleck
Matt Dillon
Debbie Reynolds
music = Marc Shaiman
cinematography = Rob Hahn
editing = Daniel P. Hanley
John Jympson
distributor = Paramount Pictures
released = September 10, 1997
runtime = 92 min. (approx).
country = United States
language = English
amg_id = 1:158538
imdb_id = 0119360

"In & Out" is a 1997 romantic comedy film directed by Frank Oz and starring Kevin Kline, Joan Cusack, Matt Dillon, Tom Selleck, Debbie Reynolds, Bob Newhart, and Wilford Brimley. The screenplay was written by screenwriter Paul Rudnick. Joan Cusack was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance.

The film was inspired by Tom Hanks's tearful speech when he accepted his 1994 Oscar (for his role in "Philadelphia"), in which he mentioned his high-school drama coach Rawley Farnsworth, and his former classmate John Gilkerson, "two of the finest gay Americans, two wonderful men that I had the good fortune to be associated with" - unaware that Farnsworth was still 'in the closet'. [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,289642,00.html "In The Money"] Entertainment Weekly, 10-3-1997] The film became one of mainstream Hollywood's few attempts at a comedic "gay movie" of its era, and was widely noted at the time for a 10-second kiss between Kevin Kline and Tom Selleck.

Synopsis

Howard Brackett (Kevin Kline), an English literature teacher, lives a quiet life in Greenleaf, Indiana with his fiancée, fellow teacher Emily (Joan Cusack). The town is filled with anticipation over the nomination of Cameron Drake (Matt Dillon), Brackett's former student, in the Best Actor category at the Academy Awards for his portrayal of a gay soldier in "To Serve and Protect". Cameron does indeed win the Best Actor award, and in his acceptance speech, thanks Brackett, adding, "…and he's gay!"

Howard's parents, friends and fiancée are naturally shocked, but that is nothing compared to Howard's own reaction of disbelief and indignation, and he angrily tries to reassure those who know him that he is a heterosexual. Reporters invade his hometown, harassing him for interviews following the awards night telecast, and Howard is placed under the scrutiny of his boss, Principal Halliwell (Bob Newhart), who is uncomfortable with the attention being brought to the school.

Although the other reporters leave after getting their story, one stays behind: Peter Malloy (Tom Selleck), who wants to wait the week out so he can cover Howard's wedding to Emily. Howard continues to be harassed and dismayed by the changed attitudes of everyone around him, and decides that he must sleep with Emily in order to prove his heterosexuality. Howard tries, but cannot go through with it due to his conflicting emotions and Emily's concern for his well-being. Howard crosses paths with Peter, who tries to provide a helpful ear and narrates his own experience in coming out to his family. Howard still insists that he is not gay, prompting Peter to kiss him. Although shocked, Howard reacts somewhat positively to the kiss, vindicating Peter's instinct all along on the matter.

Howard's final measure to restore his heterosexuality is the use of a self-help audio cassette, although that fails as well. During the wedding ceremony, Emily recites her vow without hesitation, but when Howard is prompted by the minister, he instead says, "I'm gay." The wedding is off, and although Peter is proud of Howard, Howard is angry with himself for hurting Emily. Things take a turn for the worse when he is fired from the school because of his outing.

Despite being fired, Howard attends to the graduation ceremony to support his students. When the students learn that he was dismissed for being gay, they proclaim themselves, one by one, to be gay themselves to show their support of Howard and thumb their noses at the school board. Howard's family follows suit, as do his friends, and all the townsfolk assembled.

The film ends with Howard's wedding-crazy mother finally getting a wedding - her own, when she and her husband decide to renew their vows. Howard, Peter and the rest of the townsfolk attend the reception, and among the crowd are Emily and Cameron Drake, who appear to have begun a relationship. The film ends with everyone dancing to the Village People's song "Macho Man".

Filming

The movie was filmed in five residential towns in Passaic and Morris counties in New Jersey, Northport, New York, Warwick, New York, and Purchase, New York.

Cast

*Kevin Kline as Howard Brackett, an English teacher
*Joan Cusack as Emily Montgomery, Howard's fiancee
*Tom Selleck as Peter Malloy, a TV journalist covering Howard's story
*Matt Dillon as Cameron Drake, an ex-student of Howard's and Oscar-winning actor
*Debbie Reynolds as Berniece Brackett, Howard's mother
*Wilford Brimley as Frank Brackett, Howard's father
*Bob Newhart as Tom Halliwell, Howard's school's principal
*Shawn Hatosy as Jack, one of Howard's students
*Zak Orth as Mike, one of Howard's students
*Alexandra Holden as Meredith, one of Howard's students
*Lauren Ambrose as Vicky, one of Howard's students
*Shalom Harlow as Sonya, Cameron's supermodel girlfriend
*Gregory Jbara as Walter Brackett, Howard's brother
*Lewis J. Stadlen as Edward Kenrow, one of Howard's colleagues
*Deborah Rush as Ava Blazer, one of Howard's colleagues

Cameos

Whoopi Goldberg, Glenn Close, and Jay Leno appear as themselves.

oundtrack

Infobox Album
Name = In & Out Soundtrack
Type = Soundtrack
Artist = Various Artists / Marc Shaiman


Cover size =
Released = September 23, 1997
Recorded =
Genre = Soundtrack
Length =
Label = MotownA soundtrack was released on September 23, 1997, featuring previously recorded songs as well as Marc Shaiman's instrumental music composed for the film.

Track listing

# "I Will Survive" - Diana Ross
# "Wedding Preparations" (instrumental)
# "Everything's Coming up Roses" - Ethel Merman
# "'To Serve And Protect'" (instrumental)
# "Howard Is Outed" (instrumental)
# "The Morning After" (instrumental)
# "The Bachelor Party" (instrumental)
# "Interviews With Townsfolk" (instrumental)
# "Homosection" (instrumental)
# "I Don't" (instrumental)
# "Mom & Dad" (instrumental)
# "Cameron" & Emily (instrumental)
# "Crazy" - Patsy Cline
# "Teacher Of The Year/People/The Wedding" (instrumental)
# "Macho Man" - Village People

Response

The film did reasonably well at the box office, grossing $15,019,821 on its opening weekend and $63,856,929 over its entire theatrical run. [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=inandout.htm In & Out] at BoxOfficeMojo.com]

Trivia

*When the mothers tell each other their secrets, one of the women says: "I hate 'The Bridges of Madison County'". In the German version of the film she says "Ich hasse "Jenseits von Afrika" ("I hate 'Out of Africa'), because the producers thought that this film is better known.

*Joan Cusack plays Matt Dillon's teacher in this film, even though they both played high school Sophomores in "My Bodyguard."

DVD release

"In & Out" was released on Region 1 DVD the year following the film's release, on October 21, 1998. [http://www.amazon.com/dp/6305127670 "In & Out"] at Amazon.com] The release does not include any extras besides the theatrical trailer. The Region 2 DVD was released on April 9, 2001. [http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000058E3M "In & Out"] at Amazon.co.uk]

External links

References