Peter Viertel

Infobox Actor
name = Peter Viertel
birthdate = birth date|1920|11|16
birthplace = Dresden, Germany
deathdate = death date and age|2007|11|4|1920|11|16
deathplace = Marbella, Spain
spouse = Virginia Ray (div.1958)
Deborah Kerr (1960-2007)

Peter Viertel (November 16 1920 – November 4 2007) [http://www.orf.at/ticker/270256.html "Screenwriter Viertel dies shortly after his wife Deborah Kerr" November 5 2007 (in German)] ] was an author and screenwriter

Biography

He was born in Dresden, Germany to the writer and actress Salka Viertel and the writer Berthold Viertel. In 1928, his parents moved to Santa Monica, California where Viertel grew up with his brothers, Hans and Thomas. Their home was the site of meetings of the Hollywood "intelligentsia," particularly Sunday night tea parties given by Viertel's mother. However, Viertel identified more with Southern California youth culture than with the European one he was exposed to. "The physical aspect of European intellectuals was so totally different from what an American kid wants to be," he told the International Herald Tribune in 1992. "I knew Bert Brecht was close to being a genius, but he was a funny-looking man to me."

Viertel graduated from Dartmouth College in 1941. [cite news | url = http://thedartmouth.com/2007/11/08/news/briefs/ | title = Daily Debriefing | first = Josh | last = Roselman | work = The Dartmouth | accessdate = 2007-11-08 ] He was an enlisted man in the United States Marines in the South Pacific for part of World War II, but after being assigned office work in California (in his memoirs he joked he was a "Remington Raider" in reference to the typewriters they used), he sought and eventually gained work with the O.S.S. as a second lieutenant. His native German language skills were put to use in Nazi-controlled Europe. Viertel later co-wrote a play titled "The Survivors" with writer Irwin Shaw based upon experiences related to World War II.

Viertel was most famous for his novel "White Hunter Black Heart", which was made into a film starring Clint Eastwood in 1990. [ [http://www.surinenglish.com/noticias.php?Noticia=10689 "Sur in English': "Peter Viertel author and screenwriter" May 31 2007] ] By his own admission, the novel is an account of his time working on the script of "The African Queen", and the central character is Pete Verrill, a thinly-disguised pseudonym. Viertel's opinion of the finished film was tempered by his idea that Huston himself would have preferred a portrayal with more sarcasm. [ [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/05/AR2007110501748_pf.html Washington Post Obituary November 6, 2007] ]

Of his screenwriting work for Hollywood productions, Viertel said that it was primarily a vehicle for income so that he could continue to write novels. [ [http://www.eeweems.com/peter_viertel/la_tribuna_obit.html Marbella, Spain, La Tribuna obituary November 6, 2007] ] Though he worked closely with movie professionals that he liked such as Billy Wilder and John Huston, Viertel said there was always creative tension. [ [http://www.eeweems.com/peter_viertel/la_tribuna_obit.html English translation of La Tribuna obituary Novermber 6, 2007] ]

Viertel was twice married. His first wife was Virginia Ray "Jigee" Schulberg, the ex-wife of the novelist and screenwriter Budd Schulberg; she was pregnant with their only child, Christine, when Viertel abandoned her to live with the fashion model Bettina. His second wife was the actress Deborah Kerr (from July 23 1960 until Kerr's death on October 16, 2007); by her, he had two stepdaughters, Melanie and Francesca Bartley. He died nineteen days after Kerr in Marbella, Spain; the cause was lymphoma.

At the time of his death, it was reported that a novel based upon his OSS experiences from World War II was in completed form, as was also a second volume of memoirs. [ [http://www.eeweems.com/peter_viertel/la_tribuna_obit.html English translation of La Tribuna obituary Novermber 6, 2007] ]

A filmed documentary by director Michael Scheingraber was in production at the time of Viertel's death. Titled "Peter Viertel - Between the Lines" the film is based upon over 400 minutes of recorded interviews with him. [ [http://www.eeweems.com/peter_viertel/between_the_lines.html Peter Viertel Between the Lines - letter from Director Michael Scheingraber] ]

Films

*"Saboteur" (1942)
*"The Hard Way" (1943)
*"We Were Strangers" (1949)
*"Roughshod" (1949)
*"Decision Before Dawn" (1951)
*"The African Queen" (1951)
*"The Sun Also Rises" (1957)
*"Les Bijoutiers du clair de lune" (1958)
*"The Old Man and the Sea" (1958)
*"Le Couteau dans la plaie" (1962)
*"White Hunter Black Heart" (1990)

Books

*"The Canyon" (1940)
*"Line of Departure" (1947)
*"White Hunter Black Heart" (1953)
*"Love Lies Bleeding" (1964)
*"Bicycle on the Beach" (1971)
*"American Skin" (1984)
*"" (1992)
*"Loser Deals" (1995)

Footnotes

References

* [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/06/arts/06viertel.html?ref=obituaries "Peter Viertel, 86, Author and Screenwriter, Is Dead", by Douglas Martin] , "The New York Times", November 6, 2007

External links

* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2826733.ece Obituary in "The Times", 8 November 2007]
*imdb name | id=0896830 | name=Peter Viertel
* [http://www.eeweems.com/peter_viertel/ Peter Viertel (fan-site)] Images, letters, bio and other information
* [http://wiredforbooks.org/peterviertel/ 1992 audio interview of Peter Viertel] by Don Swaim