MV Sea Isle City

MV "Sea Isle City", ex-"Umm al Maradem", ["Umm Casbah Becomes Ocean City As Kuwaiti Ships Await U.S. Flags" Aly Mahmoud. The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: June 24, 1987. pg. a.21] was a Kuwait Oil Company oil tanker that reflagged during Operation Earnest Will. The ship was completed in 1981 by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Japan, as hull number 1867, for the Kuwait Oil Tanker Company.

Missile attack

"Sea Isle City" was struck by an Iranian Silkworm missile launched from the Iranian occupied Al-Faw Peninsula on October 16, 1987. The missile struck the wheel house and crew quarters of the ship. The ship was not carrying oil at the time it was struck and was moving to be loaded. The ship's master, a US citizen, was blinded ["Blinded U.S. Captain Recovers After Attack; Glass Sprayed Head When Missile Struck"; Patrick E. Tyler. The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. October 19, 1987. pg. a.16] and a total of 18 crew members were wounded. "Sea Isle City" was in Kuwaiti waters and was no longer under the protection of US escort ships. ["Ship flying U.S. flag hit; 18 wounded"; St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. October 17, 1987. pg. 1.A] "Sea Isle City" was heavily damaged by the missile and it took 4 months to repair the damage to the bridge and crew area. [http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/90/8632.pdf Counter-Memorial and Counter-claim submitted by the United States of America] . June 23 1997.]

The US later undertook Operation Nimble Archer in response to the attack, destroying two oil platforms in the Rostam oil field that were not in production and being used as tactical communication relay points, radar tracking stations and as bases of operations for helicopter and speed boat attacks on maritime shipping in international waters. ["U.S. Destroyers Shell Iranian Military Platform in Gulf; Retaliation for Silkworm Attack Called "Measured and Appropriate"; Molly Moore. The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: October 20, 1987. pg. a.01.] According to documents seized during the raid on the platform, the Rostam platform's radar had tracked the convoy containing "Sea Isle City" while it was en route to Kuwait and relayed this tactical information via communications gear on the platform. [http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/90/8632.pdf Counter-Memorial and Counter-claim submitted by the United States of America] . June 23 1997.]

"Sea Isle City" lookout Victorino Gonzaga, a Philippines national, was also blinded in the attack and treated at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, in Miami, where doctors were forced to remove both of his eyes. ["Blinded sailor sues Iran". The Gazette. Montreal, Quebec. November 26, 1987. pg. H.11.] Gonzaga and his wife filed suit against Iran, naming Chesapeake Shipping Co., the Kuwait Oil Tanker Co., Kuwait Petroleum Corp. and Gleneagle Ship Management Inc. as co-defendants. ["Blinded Seaman Files Suit". The Associated Press. Sun Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale: November 26, 1987. pg. 42.A] The companies named settled out of court for $750,000. 14 months after the suit was filed, a Miami judge found the Government in Tehran liable and awarded $1.2 million to him and $500,000 to his wife. No representatives for Iran ever appeared before the court and at the time it was unclear if he would ever receive the compensation. [ [http://www.lipcon.com/news_article16.shtml "Blinded in attack from Iran, seaman awarded $1 million"] . The Miami Herald. via Lipcon, Margulies & Alsina, P.A.]

Fate

Some of the reflagged tankers returned to Kuwaiti flags in January 1989, but "Sea Isle City" and several others remained US flagged. ["6 Kuwaiti Tankers Reportedly Ending U.S. Flag Protection"; Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. January 19, 1989. pg. 5.] "Sea Isle City" was operated on a Persian Gulf to Indonesia route by Keystone Shipping Company in the 1990s and early 2000s. The tanker was listed out of service in May 2002 in the United States Coast Guard database.United States Coast Guard. [http://cgmix.uscg.mil/PSIX/PSIXDetails.aspx?VesselID=279235 PSIX data for vessel 279235] . Accessed August 31, 2008.] Its disposition is not known.

References

External links

* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965838-1,00.html Silkworm's Sting] . Time (magazine). Michael S. Serrill. October 26, 1987.
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DA1138F934A25753C1A961948260 U.S. Flag Tanker Stuck by Missile in Kuwaiti Waters; First Direct Raid] . The New York Times. October 17, 1987.