Alfreda Chippendale

Infobox Actor
name = Alfreda Chippendale


caption =
birthname = Alfreda Schoolcraft
birthdate = 1842
birthplace = New Orleans, Louisiana
deathdate = November 9, 1887
deathplace = Lancashire, England
othername =
occupation = Actress
yearsactive = 1864-1887
spouse = William B. Chippendale (1860-1864)
William Calder (1872-1887)
domesticpartner =
website =

Alfreda "Alfy" Chippendale (1842 - November 9, 1887) was an American stage actress who appeared on the stage in the United States and England.

Early life

Born Alfreda Schoolcraft in New Orleans, Louisiana into a family of actors and artists. She was reportedly the grandniece of President Zachary Taylor through her mother, Mathilda Schoolcraft. [cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = Taylor's Grandniece, Sketch of the Life of "Alfy" Chippendale| work = New York Times| pages = | language = English| publisher = The New York Times Company| date = November 14, 1887| url = | accessdate = August 31, 2008]

Her father, Henry R. Schoolcraft was an actor who appeared in shows in Mobile, Alabama and at Crisp's Gaiety Theater in New Orleans and who despite his death in 1854, saw to it that his son Luke Schoolcraft and his daughters Jane and Alfreda all pursued careers in theater. Alfreda and Jane performed sketches as a pair in local variety theater.

Alfreda married William B. Chippendale, scion of a famous English acting family headed by William H. Chippendale about 1860. Her husband joined the Confederate Army as Second Lieutenant of the Louisiana 30th Infantry. He died in 1864 at the Battle of Ezra Church near Atlanta, Georgia.

Acting career

Even as her husband was serving in the Confederate Army, Alfreda was appearing on the Northern stage. She appeared at the Winter Garden in New York City as Nanette in the burlesque "Camille" in June 1863. She also appeared as Sally in "The Eton Boy" that same season before appearing at the Griswold Opera House in Troy, New York in 1864-65. Chippendale appeared in Louisville, Kentucky in 1865 before returning to New Orleans in 1866.

In the early 1870s, Chippendale was traveling with the Irwin Selden Combination when she married its proprieter William Calder on December 8, 1872 in St. Charles County, Missouri. She went on to appear as Topsy in "Uncle Tom's Cabin" in New York City and such was the acclaim that she and her husband were engaged to appear on stage in England in the same roles. They sailed on August 3, 1878 and subsequently they appeared in London in "Uncle Tom's Cabin" and "Rip Van Winkle". Later, Chippendale and Calder performed in "The White Slave" and "The Shadows of a Great City". [cite book| last = Adams | first = William Davenport| authorlink = | coauthors = | title = A Dictionary of the Drama: A Guide to the Plays, Playwrights, Players, and Playhouses of the United Kingdom and America, from the Earliest Times to the Present| publisher = Chatto and Windus| date = 1904| location = London| pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = ]

Death

Alfy Chippendale died in Lancashire on November 9, 1887.

References