August Riedinger

August Riedinger (1845-10-09 - 1919-01-15)Augsburg city archive] was a German businessman who operated gas companies in Germany and Europe and also participated in balloon manufacturing.

Life

Riedinger was born in 1845 as the son of the industrialist Ludwig August Riedinger in Augsburg. After six years of studies at the Zurich Polytechnic he entered his father's machinery and bronzeworks business in 1877.Richard Winkler page 574]

His father died in 1879Vogt, Wilhelm] when the business had 25 gasworks in Bavaria, and another 42 in the rest of Europe and a number of gas plants for factories and public buildings.L. A. Riedinger Augsburg] In 1883 Riedinger took over the business and in 1887 when the company converted to the Joint stock company _de. L. A. Riedinger Maschinen- und Bronzewarenfabrik AG, he became a member of its supervisory board. By then he had already founded the _de. "AG Vereinigte Gaswerke" (AG United Gasworks) in Augsburg which by 1896 had grown to 17 gas work companies, for example in Bozen, Lugano and Marburg.Frühschütz, Oliver. [http://www.gaswerk-augsburg.de/vereinigtegaswerke.html Vereinigte Gaswerke A.G.] Retrieved 2008-07-15]

He also worked in the executive committee of the German gas industry association ( _de. "Gesellschaft für Gasindustrie"). In 1889 he took part in the construction and operation of the _de. "Localbahn Innsbruck–Hall in Tirol".Editors of German Wikipedia] (a local railway).

From 1888 Riedinger began working with August von Parseval and Rudolf Hans Bartsch von Sigsfeld on the development of dirigible airships. Due to the high development costs he auctioned off his museum collection in 1894. In 1897 he founded the _de. "Ballonfabrik Augsburg", which until the end of World War I produced about 4,000 unmanned military kite balloons (hydrogen filled balloons shaped to act as a kite). [Schmidt, Werner; Hammer-Schmidt, Claudia. [http://www.wetterdrachen.de/derdrachenballon/index.html Der Drachenballon] . Retrieved 2008-07-15]

In 1906 at the _de. "Ballonfabrik" the first of the Parseval airships was built, the _de. "Versuchluftschiff". Later in 1936 from the same "Ballonfabrik"'s launchsite Auguste Piccard made the first ascent into the Stratosphere.

In 1910 Riedinger founded a company to manufacture Blau gas, a fuel gas produced from Petroleum, named after its inventor Hermann Blau. Blau gas was burned for lighting and heating; and later also used as fuel for the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin.

In 1908 Riedinger was appointed as the _de. "Königlich Bayerischen Kommerzienrat" and in 1912 became a committee member of the Association of the Deutsches Museum. He was also known for encouraging technical progress and as a patron of the arts.

August Riedinger was married twice. His first wife Anna (1848–1882) was Max von Pettenkofer's daughter. After Anna's early death he married Bertha Brandenberger in 1883, the daughter of the technical director of the Augsburg Baumwollspinnerei am Stadtbach (a cotton spinning mill). With each wife he had one son and one daughter.

References

* Augsburg city archive. [http://www2.augsburg.de/fileadmin/stadtarchiv/persoenlichkeiten/riedinger/riedinger.shtml Stadtarchiv Augsburg - Augsburger Persönlichkeiten] (German)
* Frühschütz, Oliver. [http://www.gaswerk-augsburg.de/riedinger.html L.A. Riedinger Augsburg] Retrieved 2008-07-15
* Vogt, Wilhelm. . "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie". Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 28 (1889), page 534
* Editors of German Wikipdia. [http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_Riedinger&oldid=45492997 August Riedinger] Retrieved 2008-07-15
* NDB|21|573|574|Riedinger, August|Richard Winkler Retrieved 2008-07-15

Literature

* Augsburger Stadtlexikon 1998, 753f. (German)
* Götz Frhr. von Pölnitz: "Lebensbilder aus dem Bayerischen Schwaben"; Band 4 (German)

Persondata
NAME=Riedinger, August
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=German industrialist
DATE OF BIRTH=1845-10-09
PLACE OF BIRTH=Augsburg
DATE OF DEATH=1919-01-15
PLACE OF DEATH=Augsburg