Gropius House

Infobox_nrhp | name =Gropius House
nrhp_type = nhl


caption = Gropius House, front view
location= 68 Baker Bridge Road, Lincoln, Massachusetts
lat_degrees = 42
lat_minutes = 25
lat_seconds = 37
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 71
long_minutes = 19
long_seconds = 37
long_direction = W
locmapin = Massachusetts
area =5.51 acres
architect=
architecture=
designated=May 16, 2000cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-1653498127&ResourceType=Building |title=Gropius House |accessdate=2008-08-30|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service]
added = May 16, 2000cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/ |title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]
governing_body =
refnum=00000709The Gropius House was the family residence of noted architect Walter Gropius at 68 Baker Bridge Road, Lincoln, Massachusetts. It is now owned by Historic New England and is open to the public Wednesday through Sunday (June 1-October 15, and weekends (October 16-May 31). An admission fee is charged.

Gropius was founder of the Bauhaus and one of the most influential architects of the 20^th century.

This house was his first architectural commission in the United States. He designed it in 1937, when he came to teach at Harvard University's Graduate School of Design, and it was built in 1938. He chose the area because of its proximity to Concord Academy which his daughter, Ati, was going to attend. It remained Gropius' home from 1938 until his death in 1969. (Gropius had a benefactor. Mrs. James J. Storrow offered him the site and the capital and was so pleased with the result that she allocated house sites to four other professors as well, two of which Gropius helped design.)

The house caused a sensation when built. In keeping with Bauhaus philosophy, every aspect of the house and its surrounding landscape was planned for maximum efficiency and simplicity. Gropius carefully sited the house to complement its New England habitat on a rise within an orchard of 90 apple trees.

Set amid fields, forests, and farmhouses, the Gropius House mixes up the traditional materials of New England architecture (wood, brick, and fieldstone) with industrial materials such as glass block, acoustical plaster, and chrome banisters. The house structure consists of a traditional New England post and beam wooden frame, sheathed with white painted tongue and grove vertical siding. Traditional clapboards are used in the interior foyer, but are applied vertically. Striking as it is, the house was built with economy in mind, and total construction costs were $18,000.fact|date=August 2008

It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2000.citation|title=PDFlink| [http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/00000709.pdf National Historic Landmark Nomination: Gropius House] |32 KB|date=January 13, 2000 |author=Ann Grady and Carolyn Pitts |publisher=National Park Service and PDFlink| [http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/00000709.pdf "Accompanying nine photos, exterior and interior, from 1988 and 1997"] |32 KB]

All family possessions are still in place, including a remarkable collection of furniture designed by Marcel Breuer and made in the Bauhaus workshops. Artwork includes personal gifts by Josef Albers, Joan Miró, and Henry Moore.fact|date=August 2008

References

External links

* [http://www.historicnewengland.org/visit/homes/gropius.htm Historic New England: Gropius House]
* [http://www.spnea.org/visit/homes/gropius.htm Gropius House at Historic New England]