Jimmie Spheeris

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Jimmie Spheeris


Img_capt = Jimmie Spheeris, c.1972
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Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = James Spheeris
Alias =
Born = birth date|1949|11|5|mf=y
Died = death date and age|1984|7|4|1949|11|5|mf=y
Origin = Phenix City, Alabama, United States
Instrument = Guitar, piano, keyboards
Genre = Jazz, rock, jazz-rock fusion, new wave
Occupation = Singer-songwriter, bandleader
Years_active = 1971–1984
Label = Columbia Records, Epic Records
Associated_acts =
URL =
Notable_instruments =

Jimmie Spheeris (November 5, 1949 – July 4, 1984) was an American singer-songwriter who released four albums in the 1970s on the Columbia Records and Epic Records labels.

Biography

Jimmie (James) Spheeris was born in Phenix City, Alabama, to Juanita 'Gypsy' and Andrew Spheeris, who owned and operated a traveling carnival called the Majick Empire. [Various sources, including personal conversations with Jimmie Spheeris.] These childhood years of colorful transience were a major influence on later work, as evidenced in songs such as "Lost in the Midway" and "Decatur Street," among others.

Spheeris had two sisters and a brother – Penelope, Linda and Andy. After his father was murdered by a "belligerent carnival-goer," ["Remembering Jimmie Spheeris," Pat Alston, "Santa Monica Evening Outlook", page A-4, August 18, 1986.] Gypsy Spheeris moved the family to San Diego, California. The family eventually settled in Venice, California. Gypsy Spheeris tended bar at an establishment on Main Street called The Circle.

Spheeris moved to New York City in the late 1960s to pursue and develop his songwriting career. ["Remembering Jimmie Spheeris," Pat Alston, Santa Monica Evening Outlook, page A-4, August 18, 1986.] The liner notes on his debut album credit friend and fellow songwriter Richie Havens, [Liner notes in the "Thank You" section of "Isle of View," Columbia Records catalog number C30988] who introduced Spheeris to Columbia Records executive Clive Davis. Davis signed Spheeris to a four album recording contract and his debut album was released on the Columbia label.

Spheeris' 1971 debut album, "Isle of View," garnered a devoted following and FM radio airplay, most notably for the song "I am the Mercury." His 1973 album, "The Original Tap Dancing Kid," was followed by a period of extensive concert touring. Spheeris returned to the recording studio in 1975 with "The Dragon is Dancing" and released "Ports of the Heart" in 1976. After "Ports of the Heart," Spheeris had no recording contract. Except for a 1980 single, "Hold Tight," Spheeris released no new material through a major record label.

Spheeris died at the age of 34 in Santa Monica, California, when his motorcycle collided with a van at 2 a.m. on the morning of July 4, 1984. The driver of the van, Bruce Burnside, was charged with driving under the influence of alcohol and felony vehicular manslaughter. ["Five deaths mar Westside's July Fourth", Will Thorne and Rick Cziment, "Santa Monica Evening Outlook", page 1, July 5, 1984.] Hours before his death, Spheeris finished the self-titled album, "Spheeris". This final album was not publicly released for 16 years.

In 1998, independent record label Rain Records began re-releasing Spheeris' catalog on CD, but stopped production in 2001 following the cancellation of a music licensing contract with Sony Music Special Products (owner of Spheeris’ catalog as of this entry).

Style

Spheeris primarily composed on the guitar and piano. His musical genre was generally in the folk music and singer-songwriter traditions, although later work explored jazz, rock music, jazz-rock fusion and new wave music.

With few exceptions, Spheeris’ guitar compositions employed the use of open tunings, also referred to as alternate tunings. Johnny Pierce (November 30, 1953 – December 12, 2005), worked with Spheeris as a recording session and touring artist from 1973 to 1980, and wrote extensive guitar tablature regarding the tunings Spheeris used throughout his career. [Johnny Pierce, "The Jimmie Spheeris Memorial Gallery", [http://www.jimmiespheeris.com/guitar.html Jimmie Spheeris: Guitar Tablature] .]

Spheeris’ vocal range was primarily baritone and tenor, with occasional falsetto flourishes. His voice is most often described by music critics and fans as "soulful," "sultry," or "smoky." [Example: "Spheeris Show Sparkles", Boo Browning, "The Daily Oklahoman", page 18, November 8, 1976.]

Musicians

The following is a partial list of musicians who contributed to recordings by Jimmie Spheeris:

John GoodsallDavid Campbell, Geoff Levin, Lee Calvin Nicolai, David Harowitz, Emil Latimer, Buddy Salzman, Bill La Vorna, Felix Cavaliere, Russ Kunkel, Leland Sklar, Bobbye Hall, Sneaky Pete Kleinow, Doreen Davis, Jane Getz, Vinnie Johnson, John Summers, Jim Cowger, Harvy Mason, Norma Trotter, Charlie Larky, Bart Hall, [http://www.jimmiespheeris.com/johnny.html Johnny Pierce] , Chick Corea, Mike Mallen, Paul Lewinson, Dorothy Remsen, Henry Lewy, Morgan Ames, Chuck Findley, Robert Findley, Gary Barone, Jonathan Ellis, Stanley Clarke, John Guerin, Jay Ellington Lee, Robin Williamson, Dan Orbach, Emile Pandolfi, Richard Feves, Jackson Browne, Paul Delph, Rick Parnell, Doug Lunn, Paul Lani, Richard Burmer, Paul Marcus, Charlotte Crossley, Peter Udo, Vida Vierra, Fred Rehfeld, Terry Powers, Lavell Gibson, Michael Stewart, Arnold McUlla [Various sources, primarily liner notes from Spheeris' LPs and CDs.]

Discography

* "Isle of View", 1971, Columbia 30988. Produced by Paul Leka.
* "The Original Tap Dancing Kid", 1973, Columbia 32157. Produced by Felix Cavaliere.
* "The Dragon is Dancing", 1975, Epic 33565. Produced by Henry Lewy.
* "Ports of the Heart", 1976, Epic 34276. Produced by David Campbell.
* "An Evening with Jimmie Spheeris (live)", 1999, Rain Records RR005. Produced by Johnny Pierce.
* "Spheeris", 2000, Rain Records RR006. Produced by Paul Delph.

Trivia

*Spheeris was the brother of film director and producer Penelope Spheeris.
*His cousins are musician Chris Spheeris and film director Costa Gavras.
*He was of Greek descent.
*A track on Spheeris' final album entitled "You Must Be Laughing Somewhere" is based on the life of his friend, author John Kennedy Toole (whose novel, A Confederacy of Dunces, was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1981).
*Longtime friend Jackson Browne contributed backing vocals on Spheeris' 1976 album, "Ports of the Heart".
*Recording artist Laura Nyro and Spheeris were also friends, sharing a New York City apartment for a time in the early 1970s.

References

External links

* [http://www.jimmiespheeris.com/ Jimmie Spheeris Memorial Gallery]
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1076133 NPR Interview from July 2, 2000 regarding Jimmie's work]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13108573 Find A Grave]