- Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili
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Seyyed Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili Born 28 January 1926
Ardebil, IranGrand Ayatollah Seyed Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili (Persian: عبدالکریم موسوی اردبیلی) (born 28 January 1926) is an Iranian politician and Twelver shi'a marja.
Contents
Early Life
He was born on 28 January 1926 in City of Ardabil. His father, Mir-Abdul Rahim was a cleric and his mother died when he was a child.
Education
His father sent him to Mula-Ebrahim School in 1940. He went for High Education to Qom in 1943 and was there until 1946. His teachers were Grand Ayatollah Kazem Haeeri and Mohammad-Reza Golpayegani. He travelled to Najaf in 1946 for cleric studies and studied about Islam and Religion. He was in Najaf until 1948 when his father died and he returned to Qom. He had also established Mofid University in 1989 and is its president now.
Political Career
Mousavi Ardebili was a supporter of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and was a friend of his. He spoke for Support of Khomeini in 1970's. Khomeini appointed him as Chief Justice of Iran in 1981 after the assassination of Mohammad Beheshti. He was also Acting President of Iran for 2 Months after the impeachment of Abulhassan Banisadr.
When Ruhollah Khomeini died in 1989 Mousavi Ardebili resigned as Chief Justice and returned to Qom. He was followed by Ayatollah Mohammad Yazdi.
Family and Personal Life
He was married in 1940 to an Isfahani woman. They have 5 children, 4 son and 1 daughter.
External links
- Is the Ayatullah a Heretic?, Time, Monday, 28 Apr. 1980
Legal offices Preceded by
Mohammad BeheshtiHead of Judiciary System of Iran
1981-1989Succeeded by
Mohammad YazdiPolitical offices Preceded by
Mohammad BeheshtiActing President of Iran
1981Succeeded by
Mohammad-Ali RajaiCategories:- Iranian people of Azerbaijani descent
- Iranian politicians
- Iranian heads of Judicial System
- 1926 births
- Living people
- People from Ardabil
- Iranian grand ayatollahs
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