Cornelius Jacobsen Mey

Infobox Officeholder
name = Cornelis Jacobszoon Mey


imagesize =
caption =
order = 1st
office = Director-General of New Netherland
term_start = 1624
term_end = 1625
predecessor = "Office established"
successor = Willem Verhulst
birth_date =
birth_place =
death_date =
death_place =

Cornelis Jacobsz Mey, incorrectly spelled May or Meij and often with the incorrect Americanized Cornelius instead of Cornelis, was a Dutch explorer, captain and fur trader, and namesake of Cape May, Cape May County, and the city of Cape May, New Jersey, so named first in 1620.

Family

May is said to be from the city of Hoorn but may have been born in the small village of Schellinkhout, just east of Hoorn, as he appears to have been the brother of Jan Jacobsz May van Schellinkhout, after whom the island of Jan Mayen is named Samuel Muller "Geschiedenis van de Noordsche Compagnie.", Gebr van der Post, 1874, footnote on page 167 [http://books.google.com/books?id=l4sX5jFIRtoC&pg=PP9&dq=Samuel+Muller+Geschiedenis+van+de+Noordsche+Compagnie#PPA167,M1] ] . Both brothers were the cousin of an in his days far more famous sailor, Jan Cornelisz May [http://www.geschiedenisschellinkhout.nl/1601_1650/1601_1650.html Gerben Kazimier "History of Schellinkhout 1601-1650"] ] , who led several expeditions to explore the Northeast passage and between 1614 and 1617 circumnavigated the world with Joris van Spilbergen.

1614 to 1616 expeditions to New Netherland

Cornelis Jacobsz May sailed first in the "Mauritius River" or "Hudson's river" (so referred to first by Adriaen Block in 1613) in 1614 where an agreement was made among various competing traders whereunder the explorer Adriaen Block. On October 11, 1614, May became a party to the New Netherland Company which received an exclusive patent from the States General for four voyages to be undertaken for three years to territories discovered between the 40th and 45th parallels at the exclusion of all other Dutch (until January 1618).

From August until November 1616, the company tried unsuccessfully to obtain a new patent for a territory situated between the 38th and 40th parallels (i.e., the Delaware Bay area) which in 1614, 1615 and 1616 had been surveyed by Cornelis Hendricksz from Monnikendam on the ship "Onrust". On behalf of the successor company of the New Netherland Company, Cornelis Jacobsz May had explored and surveyed the Delaware Bay on the ship named Blijde Boodschap (en. "Joyful Message") from which he carried on trade with the Indians there in 1620.

Two of the six business partners of the ships "Blijde Boodschap" and "Bever" which focused on exploration and trade in the Zuidt Rivier or Delaware River, were Thijmen Jacobsz Hinlopen and Samuel Godijn. Cape Hinlopen, now spelled Cape Henlopen in Delaware is named after the former who was a prominent trader in corn from the Baltic carrying on trade to Genoa and Portugal. He was an insurer and also a director of the Northern Company. Cape Hinlopen was New Netherland's most southern border on the 38th parallel. Samuel Godyn had Godyn's Bay named after him, now renamed New York Bay. Also spelled Godijn or Godin, he was one of the first patroons in New Netherland as well as a director of the West India Company and of the Northern Company.

Later activities

Cornelis Jacobsz Mey, however, was unable to trade in the South River (Delaware River) at the exclusion of competing Dutch companies. Though the competing Dutch companies were eventually able to reach agreement in New Netherland, discord arose again which was settled, finally, by a judgment of arbitrators at Amsterdam on December 23, 1623. The 38th and 39th parallels region came under the final jurisdiction of the Dutch West India Company with the delivery of the first settlers to New Netherland in 1624. May was the captain of the ship New Netherland who delivered the first boat load of colonists to New Netherland on Governors Island in June of that year. Having so transformed the New Netherland territory to a province, he was named the province's first director.

References