Guest statute

Guest statute

A guest statute is a term used in the law of torts to describe a statute that makes it more difficult for a passenger in an automobile to recover damages from the driver for injuries received in an accident resulting from ordinary negligence on the part of the driver. Instead, passengers are limited to suits based on gross negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. The statute may also place a cap on the damages to be awarded, or limit damages to compensation for actual physical injuries.

The purpose of the guest statute is both to protect drivers from frivolous litigation and to protect insurance companies from collusive and fraudulent suits (wherein the passenger sues the driver in order to collect from the driver's insurer). For the same reason, some states also passed aviation guest statutes, which limit the liability of non-commercial airplane passengers. However, guest statutes now appear to have been abolished in all states except Alabama ( [http://www.legislature.state.al.us/CodeofAlabama/1975/32-1-2.htm Ala. Code § 32-1-2] ) and Texas ( [http://tlo2.tlc.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/CP/content/htm/cp.004.00.000072.00.htm#72.001.00 Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 72.001] ), either legislatively or by the courts.

External links

* [http://av8r.net/columns/legaleagles.cfm?printable=1 Legal Issues in Accidents and the Status of Passengers]


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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • automobile guest — See family automobile doctrine family purpose doctrine guest guest statute …   Black's law dictionary

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