Hottonia palustris

Hottonia palustris

Taxobox
name = Water violet



image_width = 240px
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Ericales
familia = Primulaceae
genus = "Hottonia"
species = "H. palustris"
binomial = "Hottonia palustris"
binomial_authority = L.

"Hottonia palustris" (Water Violet, Featherfoil) of the family Primulaceae is an aquatic plant

Distribution

Europe and northern Asia

Description

This plant has a stem reaching up to 80 cm in height. Its basal roots are buried in the underlying mud while other silvery, shiny roots dangle freely in the water. The leaves are deeply divided as far as the central vein, like the teeth of a double comb, and are completely submerged, but if there is a drastic fall in the water level they can surface. The leaves are alternate or connected to the stem in more of less regular whorls. Flowers from May to June. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects, Cleistogomy (self-pollinating without flowers ever opening). The plant is self-fertile.

Cultivation

Naturally a bog / marsh plant and most plants sold have been grown emerse and need to be submerged in stages in the aquarium to encourage it to adapt and form submerse leaf forms. Can be kept in the cool or tropical aquarium. Give a good substrate, light and if possible additional CO2. Can be grown in or around the pond. Considered a good oxygenator for the pond and its bushy leaves provide protection for fish and fry. Can be grown floating as well. Sunny spot.

References

* Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962
* Bowler, P., 2002, Water Violet, British Wildlife, Volume 13, No 5: 325 (Colour photograph)

External links

* [http://www.plantpress.com/wildlife/o847-waterviolet.php Natural England]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/plants/plant_finder/plant_pages/11748.shtml BBC Gardening]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hottonia palustris —   Hottonia palustris …   Wikipedia Español

  • Hottonia palustris — Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Pflanzenart Hottonia Palustris; zur ebenfalls als Wasserfeder bekannten Art Stratiotes aloides siehe Krebsschere. Wasserfeder Blütenstand Systematik …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hottonia palustris — Primulaceae …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hottonia palustris — plunksnalapė griovenė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Raktažolinių šeimos dekoratyvinis augalas (Hottonia palustris), paplitęs Europoje. atitikmenys: lot. Hottonia palustris angl. water violet vok. Sumpf Wasserfeder rus. водяное перо; турча …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Hottonia palustris — Water feather Wa ter feath er Water feather foil Wa ter feath er foil (Bot.) The water violet ({Hottonia palustris}); also, the less showy American plant {Hottonia inflata}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hottonia palustris — Violet Vi o*let, n. [F. violette a violet (cf. violet violet colored), dim. of OF. viole a violet, L. viola; akin to Gr. ?. Cf. {Iodine}.] 1. (Bot.) Any plant or flower of the genus {Viola}, of many species. The violets are generally low,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hottonia palustris — Feather foil Feath er foil , n. [Feather + foil a leaf.] (Bot.) An aquatic plant ({Hottonia palustris}), having finely divided leaves. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hottonia palustris — noun featherfoil of Europe and western Asia having submerged and floating leaves and violet flowers • Syn: ↑water violet • Hypernyms: ↑featherfoil, ↑feather foil …   Useful english dictionary

  • Hottonia — Wasserfedern Wasserfeder (Hottonia palustris) Systematik Abteilung: Bedecktsamer (Magnoliophyta) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hottonia — Primulaceae …   Wikipédia en Français

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