- Historical region
Historical regions are delimitations of geographic areas for studying and analysing social development of period-specific cultures without any reference to contemporary political, economic or social organisations. [p.332, Kotlyakov, Komarova (entry 2781)]
The fundamental principle underlying this view is that older political and mental structures exist which exercise greater influence on the spatial-social identity of individuals than is understood by the contemporary world, bound to and often blinded by its own worldview - e.g. the focus on the nation-state. [p.151, Tägil]
There is no universally accepted definition of a
region [xiii, Tägil] ,and the word does not differentiate betweenmacroregion s such as Europe, territories of traditionalstate s, or smallermicroregion al areas. A geographic proximity is the often required precondition for emergence of aregional identity . [xiii, Tägil] In Europe the regional identities are often derived from theMigration Period , but for the contemporary perspective are related to the 1918-1920 time of territorial transformation, and another in the post-Cold War period. [p.82. Lehti, Smith]Some regions are entirely invented, such as the
Middle East in 1902 by amilitary strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan to refer to the area of the Persian Gulf. [p.65, Lewis, Wigen]References
ources
* Sven Tägil, (ed.), "Regions in Central Europe: The Legacy of History", C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1999
* Marko Lehti, David James Smith, "Post-Cold War Identity Politics: Northern and Baltic Experiences", Routledge, 2003 ISBN 0714654280
* Compiled by V. M. Kotlyakov, A. I. Komarova, "Elsevier's dictionary of geography: in English, Russian, French, Spanish, German", Elsevier, 2006 ISBN 0444510427
* Martin W. Lewis, Kären Wigen, "The Myth of Continents: A Critique ofMetageography ", University of California Press, 1997 ISBN 0520207432ee also
*
Lists of informal regions
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