RPG-2

Infobox Weapon
name= RPG-2


caption= RPG-2 antitank grenade launcher with PG-2 grenade
origin= flagcountry|Soviet Union
type= Rocket propelled grenade
is_ranged=yes
is_bladed=
is_explosive=yes
is_artillery=yes
is_vehicle=
service= 1949 - 1960
used_by=See "Users"
wars= Vietnam War
designer=
design_date=
manufacturer= State Factories
production_date=
number=
variants= P-27 Pancerovoka (Czech Republic)
M57(Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
B-40 and B-50 (Vietnam)
PG-7 (Egypt)
Type 56 (China)
weight= 2.83 kg (unarmed)
4.67 kg (ready to fire)
length= 650 mm
part_length=
crew= 2 including:
Grenadier (carries the launcher with three grenades in special backpack)
His assistant (armed with assault rifle and carries three more grenades)
cartridge= PG-2 HEAT round (with RCL-type launch)
caliber= 40 mm barrel
82mm warhead
action=
rate= 3 - 4 rounds per minute
velocity=
range= 100 - 150 m
max_range= 199.95 m
feed=
sights=
breech=
recoil=
carriage=
elevation=
traverse=
blade_type=
hilt_type=
head_type=
haft_type=
diameter=
filling=
filling_weight=
detonation=
yield=The RPG-2 was the first rocket-propelled grenade launcher designed in the Soviet Union.

Development

The RPG-2 (Russian: РПГ-2, Ручной противотанковый гранатомёт, "Ruchnoy Protivotankovy Granatomyot"), was a man-portable, shoulder-launched rocket propelled grenade anti-armor weapon. The chief attributes of the RPG-2 were robustness, simplicity, and low cost. However its short range and inaccuracy led to its eventual replacement by the more effective RPG-7. Widely distributed to allies of the Soviet Union, it was also produced under license by other countries, including China and North Vietnam. Widely used against the U.S. military in the Vietnam War, its Vietnamese variants were called the B40 and B50.

The RPG-2 design is based on the German "Panzerfaust" anti-tank weapon developed during World War II.

Developed in 1947 and first delivered to the Soviet Army in 1949, the RPG-2 was deployed at a squad level. Although the RPG-2 could be operated by one man, standard military practice called for a two-man crew: a grenadier carrying the launcher and a purpose-built backpack containing three grenades and an assistant armed with a rifle and carrying another three-grenade backpack.

Description

The RPG-2 rocket launcher is a simple 40 millimeter steel tube into which the PG-2 82 mm diameter rocket propelled grenade is fitted. The center section of the tube has a thin wooden covering to protect the user from the heat generated by a rocket launch. The wooden covering also makes using the weapon in extreme cold conditions easier.The total length of the weapon with a grenade fitted was 120 centimeters (47 inches) and it weighed 4.48 kilograms (9.8 pounds). Only a simple iron sight was provided for aiming.

Only one type of grenade, the PG-2 HEAT (High Explosive Anti-Tank), was used in the RPG-2. The propellant was in a cardboard case that had to be attached to the grenade before loading. Once attached to the propellant charge the grenade was inserted into the smooth-bore launcher from the front.To fire the RPG-2 the grenadier cocked an external hammer with his thumb, aimed, and pulled the trigger to fire. Upon launch six stabilizer fins unfolded from the grenade.

The weapon was accurate against stationary targets only up to 150 meters and against moving targets at ranges of less than 100 meters. It had a muzzle velocity of 84 meters per second and could penetrate armor of up to 180 millimeters (7.17 inches) in thickness.

Users

*flag|Cambodia
*flag|China
*flag|Czech Republic
*flag|Egypt
*flag|Laos
*flag|Soviet Union
*flag|Vietnam
*flag|Yugoslavia

See also

* Rocket propelled grenade, which includes a description of tactics and history.
* RPG-7
* RPG-26
* RPG-29
* PG-7VR

External links

* [http://www.russianwarrior.com/STMMain.htm?1947weapon_RPG2.htm&1 Russian Weapons]