kermesite

kermesite
Kermes Ker"mes, n. [Ar. & Per. girmiz. See {Crimson}, and cf. {Alkermes}.] 1. (Zo["o]l.) The dried bodies of the females of a scale insect ({Kermes ilices} formerly {Coccus ilicis}), allied to the cochineal insect, and found on several species of oak near the Mediterranean; also, the dye obtained from them. They are round, about the size of a pea, contain coloring matter analogous to carmine, and are used in dyeing. They were anciently thought to be of a vegetable nature, and were used in medicine. [Written also {chermes}.] [1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) A small European evergreen oak ({Quercus coccifera}) on which the kermes insect ({Kermes ilices}, formerly {Coccus ilicis}) feeds. --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants). [1913 Webster]

3. (Zo["o]l.) [NL.] A genus of scale insects including many species that feed on oaks. The adult female resembles a small gall. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Kermes mineral}. (a) (Old Chem.) An artificial amorphous trisulphide of antimony; -- so called on account of its red color. (b) (Med. Chem.) A compound of the trioxide and trisulphide of antimony, used in medicine. This substance occurs in nature as the mineral {kermesite}. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Kermesite — Infobox mineral name = Kermesite category = boxwidth = boxbgcolor = caption = formula = (Sb2S2O) molweight = color = Red habit = acicular fibrous radial system = Triclinic twinning = cleavage = Perfect fracture = Brittle mohs = 1 1.5 luster =… …   Wikipedia

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  • kermesite — ˈkərmēˌzīt, mə̇ˌsīt; kərˈmeˌsīt noun ( s) Etymology: French kermésite, from kermès + ite : a mineral Sb2S2O consisting of antimony oxysulfide occurring usually as tufts of cherry red capillary crystals and resulting from the alteration of… …   Useful english dictionary

  • kermesite — /kerr mee zuyt , meuh suyt , kerr mes uyt/, n. a mineral, antimony oxysulfide, Sb2S2O, occurring usually in tufts of red capillary crystals. [1835 45; KERMES + ITE1] * * * …   Universalium

  • kermesite — ker·mes·ite …   English syllables

  • Kermesit — (Rotspießglanz) Kermesitnadeln auf Calcit aus Pezinok (Karpaten), Slowakei Chemische Formel Sb(SbO)S2 Mineralklasse Sulfide und Sulfosalze 2.FD.05 (8. Auflage …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • kermès — [ kɛrmɛs ] n. m. • 1440; ar. al qirmiz, par l esp. alkermes → cramoisi 1 ♦ Insecte hémiptère (cochenilles) parasite de certains chênes, et dont les œufs séchés et traités servaient à fabriquer une teinture écarlate. Cette teinture. 2 ♦ Kermès ou… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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