fungus
Translation- fungus
- Fungi Fun"gi (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. {fungus}. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain {Phycomycetes}, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the {fungi imperfecti}). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier classification they were divided into the subclasses {Phycomycetes}, the lower or algal fungi; the {Mesomycetes}, or intermediate fungi; and the {Mycomycetes}, or the higher fungi; by others into the {Phycomycetes}; the {Ascomycetes}, or sac-spore fungi; and the {Basidiomycetes}, or basidial-spore fungi. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.
Look at other dictionaries:
fungus — 1> биол. гриб, грибок; низший гриб 2> мед. грибовидный нарост 3> неодобр. гадость, бельмо на глазу Ex: a fungus of ugly little houses скопище уродливых домишек … Новый большой англо-русский словарь
fungus — fungus, i m гриб … Латинско-русский словарь
Fungus — ist: die Einzahl des lateinischen Fungi . ( Fungus =Pilz; Fungi =Pilze) eine Felseninsel westlich des maltesischen Gozo: (Fungus Rock) Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsk … Deutsch Wikipedia
fungus — noun; pl. gi, es 1) гриб; поганка; плесень; древесная губка 2)med. грибок … Англо-русский словарь Мюллера
Fungus — Fun gus, n.; pl. L. {Fungi}, E. {Funguses}. [L., a mushroom; perh. akin to a doubtful Gr. ? sponge, for ?; if so, cf. E. sponge.] 1. (Bot.) Any one of the {Fungi}, a large and very complex group of thallophytes of low organization, the molds,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fungus — (lat.), 1) Pilz, s. Fungi, z.B. F. chirurgorum, so v.w. Bovist; F. melitensis, s. Cynomorium coccineum; F. salĭcis, s. Weidenschwamm; F. sambūci, s. Hollunderschwamm; 2) Auswuchs durch Insectenstich, wie F. bedeguar, s. Bedeguar; 3) (Med),… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Fungus — (lat.), Schwamm; F. (Boletus) igniarius praeparatus oder chirurgorum, Feuerschwamm; F. (Boletus) laricis (Agaricus albus), Lärchenschwamm. – In der pathologischen Anatomie früherer Zeit Bezeichnung für meist bösartige, weiche und blutreiche… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
fungus — fungus, ī, m. (σφόγγος od. σπόγγος), I) der Erdschwamm, Pilz, die Morchel, Plaut. Stich. 773. Cic. ep. 9, 15, 5. Cels. 5, 27, 12. Plin. 17, 223. Hor. sat. 2, 4, 20. Ov. met. 7, 393. – als Schimpfwort, Pilz! = Dummkopf, Plaut. Bacch. 1088. – II)… … Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch
Fungus — (lat.), Pilz, in der pathol. Anatomie s.v.w. schnell wachsende, blutreiche, schwammige Geschwulst … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Fungus — Fungus, der botan. Namen für die Familie der Pilze oder Schwämme (vergl. diese Art. und Agaricus); fungös, schwammartig … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
fungus — fungic /fun jik/, adj. funguslike, adj. /fung geuhs/, n., pl. fungi /fun juy, fung guy/, funguses, adj. n. 1. any of a diverse group of eukaryotic single celled or multinucleate organisms that live by decomposing and absorbing the organic… … Universalium
